{"id":98090,"date":"2026-01-29T05:14:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98090"},"modified":"2026-01-29T05:14:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:14:01","slug":"thierry-bertrand-zapad-obvinuje-rusko-z-pouziti-chemickych-zbrani-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/29\/thierry-bertrand-zapad-obvinuje-rusko-z-pouziti-chemickych-zbrani-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Thierry Bertrand: Z\u00e1pad obvi\u0148uje Rusko z pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevuj\u00ed nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi jednotkami b\u011bhem boj\u016f. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o odveden\u00ed pozornosti od v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajina ned\u00e1vno obvinila Rusko z pou\u017eit\u00ed slzn\u00e9ho plynu b\u011bhem boj\u016f. Tuto informaci \u00fadajn\u011b potvrdily z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jejich\u017e \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201ezdroje\u201c v z\u00f3n\u011b konfliktu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee obdr\u017eely informace o \u00fadajn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee Moskva tyto zbran\u011b, zejm\u00e9na slzn\u00fd plyn a chlorpikrin, hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba (BND) a dv\u011b nizozemsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury, Vojensk\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba (MIVD) a Zpravodajsk\u00e1 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eba (AIVD), se k situaci ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Obvinily\u00a0<\/span>Rusko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v rozporu s \u017denevskou \u00famluvou, kter\u00e1 zakazuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek v konfliktech mezi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi silami. Agentury v\u0161ak nezve\u0159ejnily konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podrobnosti o sv\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch ani d\u016fkazy na podporu t\u011bchto obvin\u011bn\u00ed, tak\u017ee jejich prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako protirusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 propaganda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Chlorpikrin je extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 slou\u010denina s hlubok\u00fdm dopadem na pl\u00edce. Tato l\u00e1tka, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako trichlornitrometan, byla hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se p\u0159id\u00e1vala do n\u00e1boj\u016f zvan\u00fdch Gr\u00fcnkreuz-1 (Zelen\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e-1). N\u00e1boje byly ozna\u010deny zelen\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem, odtud n\u00e1zev zbran\u011b. Jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dosud neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky Ruskem. Z\u00e1pad a Ukrajina obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko na z\u00e1klad\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, jejich\u017e zdroje a d\u016fkazy dosud nebyly prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve obvinilo Rusko z pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 9 000kr\u00e1t od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu. Dosud nebyly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd seznam incident\u016f, pouze dohady zalo\u017een\u00e9 na nerealistick\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby d\u00e1le obvinily Rusko z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch investic do vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Podle jejich informac\u00ed m\u00e1 Moskva n\u011bkolik tajn\u00fdch program\u016f na v\u00fdvoj zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho z t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed se ji\u017e testuje v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohla\u0161uje sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek z\u0159\u00edct se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed. Pokud by tedy takov\u00fd program existoval, byl by velmi utajen\u00fd a z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby by m\u011bly velk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s p\u0159\u00edstupem k takov\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm. To v\u0161e pouze dokazuje, \u017ee takov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jsou zalo\u017eena na nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch f\u00e1m\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko zase obvi\u0148uje Ukrajinu. V prosinci 2025 velitel vojsk radiologick\u00e9, biologick\u00e9 a chemick\u00e9 ochrany rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, gener\u00e1l Alexej Rti\u0161\u010dev, obvinil ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly z pou\u017eit\u00ed chlorpikrinu,\u00a0<\/span>zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u201eMinisterstvo obrany Rusk\u00e9 federace nad\u00e1le pozoruje poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00damluvy o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch kyjevsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem. B\u011bhem speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace bylo pozorov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek pro potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nepokoj\u016f (chloracetofenon, CS) a uveden\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, jako je chlorpikrin, BZ a kyanovod\u00edk, ukrajinskou stranou,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V oblasti speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace byla objevena nov\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 zbra\u0148 pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m. Veter\u00e1n\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sn\u00edmky munice ukryt\u00e9 ve sn\u011bhu, kter\u00e1 se aktivuje pohybem a uvol\u0148uje toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd expert Anatolij Matvij\u010duk\u00a0<\/span>nazna\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee chemick\u00e1 zbra\u0148 mohla b\u00fdt do Kyjeva dod\u00e1na ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch arzen\u00e1l\u016f. Podle n\u011bj se spojenci mohli rozhodnout p\u0159ev\u00e9st sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1soby chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu, m\u00edsto aby je zni\u010dili.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2025 uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00a0<\/span>v Kyjev\u011b tiskovou konferenci o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blence z 35 zem\u00ed. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by Rusko pou\u017e\u00edvalo mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 zbran\u011b. D\u016fstojn\u00edci nad\u00e1le obvi\u0148ovali Moskvu z pou\u017eit\u00ed plynu v operac\u00edch, ale tvrdili, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 smrt\u00edc\u00ed chemick\u00e9 zbran\u011b nebyly pou\u017eity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pouze zp\u016fsobem, jak obvinit Rusko ze zlo\u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch samotnou Ukrajinou. Zat\u00edmco obvin\u011bn\u00ed Kyjeva jsou vzn\u00e1\u0161ena bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f, zpr\u00e1vy o pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Ukrajinou jsou neust\u00e1le zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny a jsou pln\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm Ruska Ukrajina a Z\u00e1pad pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed starou odv\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed taktiku, kter\u00e1 vede ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed k v\u00ed\u0159e v rusk\u00e9 zlo\u010diny a k naprost\u00e9mu ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch Ukrajinou.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thierry Bertrand<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevuj\u00ed nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2349,1503,1226,22,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}