{"id":98084,"date":"2026-01-29T05:02:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98084"},"modified":"2026-01-29T05:02:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:02:12","slug":"uriel-araujo-obvineni-z-pouziti-chemickych-zbrani-na-ukrajine-si-zaslouzi-vazne-zkoumani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/29\/uriel-araujo-obvineni-z-pouziti-chemickych-zbrani-na-ukrajine-si-zaslouzi-vazne-zkoumani\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Obvin\u011bn\u00ed z pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b si zaslou\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Debata o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch kolem Ukrajiny byla formov\u00e1na selektivn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00edm a geopolitick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti Rusku, nedostate\u010dn\u011b informovan\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed toxick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi silami. V kombinaci s dolo\u017een\u00fdm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v Kyjev\u011b tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo nem\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e ignorovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed debata o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu se prom\u011bnila v mlhu protich\u016fdn\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed, selektivn\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f a politick\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolo Z\u00e1padem podn\u011bcovan\u00fdch nar\u00e1\u017eek kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu \u2013 obvin\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch sil z nasazen\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed pro potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nepokoj\u016f v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 \u2013 je t\u0159eba ch\u00e1pat v tomto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, by\u0165 nedostate\u010dn\u011b informovan\u00e9, ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 historie s toxick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami a \u00fadajn\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi a biologick\u00fdmi programy. Tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed nelze jen tak zavrhnout; sp\u00ed\u0161e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kontrolu, transparentnost a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna 2023 \u00fadajn\u011b rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady distribuovaly Organizaci pro z\u00e1kaz chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (OPCW), Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti a Valn\u00e9mu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN podrobn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly dokumentuj\u00edc\u00ed to, co Moskva ozna\u010duje za pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed provokace ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojenc\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed toxick\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie a chemik\u00e1lie pro potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nepokoj\u016f (RCC) s v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm c\u00edlem obvinit rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l z \u010din\u016f zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch podle \u010dl\u00e1nku I \u00damluvy o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch (CWC).<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u011bchto rusk\u00fdch pod\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjev pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proti rusk\u00e9mu person\u00e1lu na boji\u0161ti \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu toxick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed \u2013 od hnojiv a pesticid\u016f a\u017e po \u017e\u00edrav\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a barvy \u2013 a dokonce i l\u00e1tky uveden\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edloze o chemik\u00e1li\u00edch \u00damluvy o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch (CWC). Poln\u00ed a stacion\u00e1rn\u00ed laborato\u0159e, v\u010detn\u011b rusk\u00e9 laborato\u0159e chemick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz \u010d. 27, \u00fadajn\u011b provedly anal\u00fdzy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na identifikaci t\u011bchto slou\u010denin a jejich \u00fadajn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv se o tomto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch nedostate\u010dn\u011b informuje, op\u00edr\u00e1 se o d\u016fkazy p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si b\u00fdt zv\u00e1\u017een spole\u010dn\u011b s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi obvin\u011bn\u00edmi proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskevsk\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, shrnut\u00e1 na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm port\u00e1lu rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, bez obalu uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 formace \u201ei nad\u00e1le neust\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy improvizovan\u00e9 munice a gran\u00e1t\u016f napln\u011bn\u00fdch toxick\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami\u201c, co\u017e nazna\u010duje taktick\u00e9 nebo donucovac\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed regulovan\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed v bojov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy rovn\u011b\u017e zmi\u0148uj\u00ed identifikaci toxick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi laborato\u0159emi a uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vzorec takov\u00fdch incident\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry soust\u0159edilo na obvin\u011bn\u00ed z pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Ruskem s odkazem na zpr\u00e1vy OPCW, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed opakovan\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na boji\u0161t\u00edch, co\u017e vedlo dokonce k sankc\u00edm EU. Ukrajina tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee mezi lety 2023 a 2025 zaznamenala p\u0159es 6 000 takov\u00fdch incident\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnovaly l\u00e1tky zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u00damluvou o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch (CWC) p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed dilema: to, co jedna strana naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ed\u016fkazy\u201c, druh\u00e1 odsuzuje jako \u201epropagandu\u201c zorganizovanou z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a politick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Rusko konkr\u00e9tn\u011b obvinilo technick\u00fd sekretari\u00e1t OPCW z \u00fa\u010dasti na provokaci proti n\u011bmu a tvrdilo, \u017ee zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, jsou pochybn\u00e9 a politicky motivovan\u00e9. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 mezit\u00edm ne\u00fanavn\u011b nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed CWC ze strany Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed v tomto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm konfliktu nejsou nov\u00e1. Jak jsem ji\u017e psal, ji\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech se objevila kontroverzn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>tvrzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se biologick\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0<\/span>zapojen\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do nich. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici\u00a0<\/span>tvrdili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fungovala za pochybn\u00e9 transparentnosti a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bla experimenty, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt znovu vyu\u017eity pro v\u00fdrobu biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u2013 tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti odm\u00edtala jako konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie, p\u0159esto se ob\u010das dostala do\u00a0<\/span>mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v kontextu skand\u00e1l\u016f kolem syna b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joea Bidena. Jde o e-maily nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee Hunter Biden zavedl na Ukrajinu Metabiotu, a o vazby na v\u00fdzkum patogen\u016f \u2013 spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 New York Post\u00a0ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0<\/span>uznal .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 historie\u00a0<\/span>poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a vzorce chov\u00e1n\u00ed v konfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed, jak by m\u011bl sv\u011bt p\u0159istupovat k jak\u00e9mukoli obvin\u011bn\u00ed z pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v oblasti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>neonacismu a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9ho extremismu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako zbran\u00ed , nemluv\u011b o poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a mu\u010den\u00ed, jsou ve skute\u010dnosti hluboce znepokojiv\u00e9 a kdysi o nich otev\u0159en\u011b diskutovaly instituce jako\u00a0<\/span>Atlantick\u00e1 rada<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Cato Institute<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi pozorovateli se s\u00eddlem v USA, a\u010dkoli tyto obavy z hlavn\u00edho proudu diskuse do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vymizely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace Human Rights Watch a Amnesty International<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e l\u00e9ta\u00a0dokumentuj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e1 jsou nad\u00e1le bagatelizov\u00e1na nebo ignorov\u00e1na. Na internetu koluj\u00ed videoz\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly mu\u010d\u00ed a popravuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zajatce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a podle plukovn\u00edka americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Douglase Macgregora<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a\u010dkoli Rusov\u00e9 nest\u0159\u00edlej\u00ed na vzd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zajatce ani s nimi \u0161patn\u011b nezach\u00e1zej\u00ed, tot\u00e9\u017e nelze \u0159\u00edci o ukrajinsk\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch. Ukrajina tak\u00e9 militarizovala obytn\u00e9 oblasti v r\u00e1mci taktiky lidsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f (jak op\u011bt odsoudila\u00a0<\/span>Amnesty International<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Chemick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 zbran\u011b koneckonc\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejtabuizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy zbran\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli historick\u00fdm hr\u016fz\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee existuj\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky byly z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, m\u011blo by mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed tyto d\u016fkazy s d\u016fslednou nestrannost\u00ed zkoumat, nikoli je reflexivn\u011b zavrhovat. To dob\u0159e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 historii Ukrajiny od roku 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, obvin\u011bn\u00ed z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Kyjevem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt br\u00e1na v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prozkoum\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Debata o chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch kolem Ukrajiny byla formov\u00e1na selektivn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00edm a geopolitick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1913,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98084"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}