{"id":98045,"date":"2026-01-29T00:21:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T23:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98045"},"modified":"2026-01-28T12:36:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T11:36:45","slug":"farmaceuticti-giganti-nyni-u-soudu-miliardy-moralka-a-moc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/29\/farmaceuticti-giganti-nyni-u-soudu-miliardy-moralka-a-moc\/","title":{"rendered":"Farmaceuti\u010dt\u00ed giganti nyn\u00ed u soudu \u2013 miliardy, mor\u00e1lka a moc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozhodnut\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9ho odvolac\u00edho soudu z ledna 2026<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u017ealoby proti n\u011bkolika mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm farmaceutick\u00fdm a zdravotnick\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem vrh\u00e1 drsn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd jde daleko za r\u00e1mec konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu: rozpor mezi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm obrazem, politick\u00fdm vlivem a skute\u010dnou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po vynesen\u00ed rozsudku se spole\u010dnosti jako Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Roche a GE Healthcare mus\u00ed u soudu zodpov\u00eddat samy. Jsou obvin\u011bny z poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed plateb a dod\u00e1vek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi agenturami v letech po v\u00e1lce v Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edmo od\u010derp\u00e1valy skupiny napojen\u00e9 na milice. \u017dalobci, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed, to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako spolu\u00fa\u010dast na teroristick\u00e9m n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Soud v\u00fdslovn\u011b up\u0159esnil: Nejde o p\u0159edj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby obvin\u011bn\u00ed nemohla b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e zam\u00edtnuta.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e jen toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je politicky a spole\u010densky v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>Jsou to toti\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b ty korporace, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za syst\u00e9mov\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, kter\u00e9 generuj\u00ed miliardy p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z l\u00e9\u010div, vakc\u00edn a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a jejich\u017e z\u00e1stupci se pravideln\u011b objevuj\u00ed jako mor\u00e1ln\u00ed autority, pokud jde o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, solidaritu nebo \u201ev\u011bdu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch jsou \u010dasto vykreslov\u00e1ny jako nepostradateln\u00ed garanti pokroku, jako racion\u00e1ln\u00ed protiv\u00e1ha politick\u00fdch disident\u016f, populist\u016f nebo takzvan\u00fdch pop\u00edra\u010d\u016f v\u011bdy. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto spole\u010dnosti jsou nyn\u00ed jmenov\u00e1ny v p\u0159\u00edpadu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se \u00fadajn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu, s t\u00edmto obrazem jen \u0161patn\u011b lad\u00ed \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d se t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti v\u011bnuje pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornost.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 citliv\u00e9ho m\u00edsta:\u00a0<\/span>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed korporace nefunguj\u00ed ve vakuu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v krizov\u00fdch regionech, autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a nestabiln\u00edch pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, proto\u017ee trhy, programy financov\u00e1n\u00ed a velk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky jsou l\u00e1kav\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. To plat\u00ed pro ropn\u00e9, zbrojn\u00ed a stavebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti stejn\u011b jako pro farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo tam podnik\u00e1, v\u00ed \u2013 nebo by m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt \u2013, \u017ee pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed toky a dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce lze jen z\u0159\u00eddka snadno odd\u011blit od politick\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch struktur. \u010casto opakovan\u00e1 obhajoba, \u017ee pouze spolupracovaly s \u201eofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi org\u00e1ny\u201c, se v takov\u00fdch kontextech jev\u00ed jako naivn\u00ed nebo vykonstruovan\u00e1. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu \u017ealoba: Netvrd\u00ed, \u017ee mana\u017ee\u0159i osobn\u011b financovali teroristy, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e to, \u017ee korporace v\u011bdom\u011b podstupovaly rizika, aby si zajistily ziskov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento aspekt se st\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00fdm ve sv\u011btle posledn\u00edch let.\u00a0<\/span>Tyt\u00e9\u017e spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed souzeny, z\u00edskaly b\u011bhem pandemie bezprecedentn\u00ed politickou podporu. Vl\u00e1dy vytvo\u0159ily v\u00fdjimky z odpov\u011bdnosti, garantovaly objemy n\u00e1kup\u016f a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b omezily kritiku. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili pochybnosti, byli \u010dasto mor\u00e1ln\u011b zdiskreditov\u00e1ni. Pr\u016fmysl se prezentoval jako nezi\u0161tn\u00fd spasitel a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dosahoval miliardov\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Kritika cen, patent\u016f nebo vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f byla \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edmo odm\u00edt\u00e1na jako nesolid\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo protiv\u011bdeck\u00e1. V tomto kontextu se zd\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ironick\u00e9, \u017ee v souvislosti s procesem s terorismem nyn\u00ed vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky odpov\u011bdnosti firem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde o zdiskreditov\u00e1n\u00ed vakc\u00edn nebo l\u00e9k\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou \u0161k\u00e1lou.\u00a0<\/span>Jde o moc a kontrolu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardy, m\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00fd vliv a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si n\u00e1rokuje mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nad\u0159azenost, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podroben obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 kontrole. Kdy\u017e soudy signalizuj\u00ed, \u017ee ani tito akt\u00e9\u0159i nejsou automaticky imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edm krok\u016fm, nejedn\u00e1 se o \u00fatok na \u201ev\u011bdu\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o projev pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm m\u00e9dia tyto skand\u00e1ly zobrazuj\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00fd. Zat\u00edmco drobn\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly v jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch jsou rychle vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako d\u016fkaz \u201esyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 korupce\u201c, farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je popisov\u00e1n s pozoruhodnou opatrnost\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se v narativu hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201eobvin\u011bn\u00edch\u201c, \u201eslo\u017eit\u00fdch okolnostech\u201c nebo \u201eobt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fkazn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch\u201c. I kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 to k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hy ve vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto nerovnov\u00e1hu mnoho pozorovatel\u016f kritizuje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta: n\u011bkter\u00e9 korporace jsou fakticky pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nedotknuteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee jsou prezentov\u00e1ny jako mor\u00e1ln\u011b nezbytn\u00e9 nebo bez alternativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed proces v USA by mohl alespo\u0148 trochu ot\u0159\u00e1st. Nut\u00ed n\u00e1s kl\u00e1st si nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky:\u00a0<\/span>Kter\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed praktiky jsou legitimn\u00ed? Jak\u00e1 rizika si firmy mohou dovolit? A kde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 spoluodpov\u011bdnost, i kdy\u017e je nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tyto ot\u00e1zky jsou nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 se r\u00e1dy prezentuj\u00ed jako etick\u00e9 vzory, \u010din\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad politicky v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec soud rozhodne, zda jsou obvin\u011bn\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1, \u010di nikoli. Bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek v\u0161ak jedna v\u011bc z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00e1: ekonomick\u00e1 moc, a to i ve jm\u00e9nu zdrav\u00ed, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vylou\u010dena z kritick\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Ti, kdo vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed miliardy, p\u016fsob\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u011b a maj\u00ed politick\u00fd vliv, mus\u00ed akceptovat, \u017ee jejich role bude nejen oslavov\u00e1na, ale i zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e je v s\u00e1zce \u017eivot, smrt a n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Rozhodnut\u00ed\u00a0americk\u00e9ho odvolac\u00edho soudu z ledna 2026\u00a0o schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u017ealoby proti n\u011bkolika mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm farmaceutick\u00fdm a zdravotnick\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[949,1503,324,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}