{"id":9804,"date":"2022-04-20T02:02:39","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T00:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=9804"},"modified":"2022-04-19T18:34:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T16:34:48","slug":"proc-nikdo-nechce-mluvit-o-svedsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/04\/20\/proc-nikdo-nechce-mluvit-o-svedsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d nikdo nechce mluvit o \u0160v\u00e9dsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdy\u017e se p\u0159edloni v l\u00e9t\u011b za\u010daly v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevovat v\u00fdsledky prvn\u00ed vlny Covidu, existovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed devastace.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se na pandemii d\u00edvat, bylo zam\u011b\u0159it se na po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 do konce \u010dervna to bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm bylo posouzen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdch v boji proti viru.\u00a0Kdy\u017e bylo mnoho funkc\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti zmrazeno, lid\u00e9 bojovali \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ti nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed preferovali prvn\u00ed pohled, m\u011bli k dispozici velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat, ze kter\u00fdch mohli \u010derpat.\u00a0Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v t\u011bch bohat\u00fdch, byly vedeny p\u0159esn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed a prezentov\u00e1ny v atraktivn\u00edch grafech na r\u016fzn\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch: web Johns Hopkins University, Worldometer, Our World in Data.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159it dopad blokov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Sem tam se objevily jako roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 anekdoty a \u010d\u00edsla.\u00a0Snad nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaj poch\u00e1z\u00ed z USA: Do konce \u0161koln\u00edho roku bylo uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol posti\u017eeno celkem 55,1 milionu student\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak byl po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta zve\u0159ejnil New York Times tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nku, kter\u00e1 neobsahovala v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho obsahoval dlouh\u00fd seznam lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli: tis\u00edc jmen, za nimi v\u011bk, kde \u017eili, a velmi stru\u010dn\u00fd popis.\u00a0\u201eAlan Lund, 81, Washington, dirigent s \u201a\u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm sluchem\u2018\u201c;\u00a0„Harvey Bayard, 88, New York, vyrostl p\u0159\u00edmo naproti star\u00e9mu stadionu Yankee.“\u00a0A tak d\u00e1le.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fredaktor The New York Times si v\u0161iml, \u017ee po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed v USA brzy p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 100 000, a tak cht\u011bl vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco nezapomenuteln\u00e9ho \u2013 n\u011bco, na co se m\u016f\u017eete pod\u00edvat za 100 let, abyste pochopili, \u010d\u00edm spole\u010dnost pro\u0161la.\u00a0Tituln\u00ed strana p\u0159ipom\u00ednala, jak by mohly vypadat noviny b\u011bhem krvav\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0P\u0159ipom\u00ednalo to zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm americk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed stanice informovaly o jm\u00e9nech padl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dne b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1pad se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0O n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji byla tituln\u00ed strana \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Dagens Nyheter pokryta 49 barevn\u00fdmi fotografiemi pod slovy: \u201eJeden den, 118 \u017eivot\u016f\u201c.\u00a0T\u011bchto 118 lid\u00ed zem\u0159elo 15. dubna.\u00a0To byl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd na denn\u00ed b\u00e1zi b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho jara.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby to neust\u00e1le klesalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e epidemiolog Johan Giesecke \u010detl noviny, byl trochu zmaten\u00fd.\u00a0V norm\u00e1ln\u00ed den zem\u0159e ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku 275 lid\u00ed, pomyslel si.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota str\u00e1vil studiem pr\u00e1v\u011b toho: kde, kdy a jak lid\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed.\u00a0Zcela mu byl ciz\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm sv\u011bt v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o smrti.\u00a0Jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f na online konferenci v Johannesburgu pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee jen ten rok zem\u0159ely hlady na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliony lid\u00ed.\u00a0B\u011bhem stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed si Covid-19 vy\u017e\u00e1dal 200 000 a\u017e 300 000 \u017eivot\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giesecke c\u00edtil, \u017ee sv\u011bt sklouz\u00e1v\u00e1 do glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofy, kterou si s\u00e1m zp\u016fsobil.\u00a0Kdybyste nechali v\u011bcem voln\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh, u\u017e by bylo d\u00e1vno po v\u0161em.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho byly miliony d\u011bt\u00ed zbaveny vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch dokonce nesm\u011bli chodit na d\u011btsk\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b.\u00a0Ze \u0160pan\u011blska p\u0159i\u0161ly zpr\u00e1vy o rodi\u010d\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed vkradli sv\u00e9 d\u011bti na parkovi\u0161t\u011b, aby je nechali b\u011bhat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdravotnictv\u00ed odlo\u017eilo des\u00edtky tis\u00edc operac\u00ed.\u00a0Screeningy v\u0161eho mo\u017en\u00e9ho od d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku po rakovinu prostaty byly pozastaveny.\u00a0To se nestalo jen v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0I ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku do\u0161lo k \u0159ad\u011b podivn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed.\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 policie kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z viru netestovala \u0159idi\u010de na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v opilosti cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce.\u00a0Letos se zabit\u00ed opil\u00fdm \u0159idi\u010dem nezd\u00e1lo tak hrozn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee m\u00e9dia, politici a ve\u0159ejnost se sna\u017e\u00ed vyhodnotit rizika nov\u00e9ho viru.\u00a0Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed ta \u010d\u00edsla nic neznamenala.\u00a0Ale vid\u011bli, \u017ee zdravotnick\u00e9 slu\u017eby v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9.\u00a0Sly\u0161eli zpr\u00e1vy od sester a l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu a tam po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 v N\u011bmecku, ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, v Ekv\u00e1doru \u2013 lid\u00e9 vy\u0161li do ulic, aby protestovali proti pravidl\u016fm, z\u00e1kon\u016fm a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm omezuj\u00edc\u00edm jejich \u017eivoty.\u00a0Z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zely zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se omezen\u00edm za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat.\u00a0Ale odpor z\u016fstal slab\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e Giesecke o\u010dek\u00e1val.\u00a0Nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed reakci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pasivity ob\u010dan\u016f mohla b\u00fdt medializace smrt\u00edc\u00edho viru;\u00a0zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee dostali bezkontextov\u00fd obr\u00e1zek o tom, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 pandemie Covid-19 skute\u010dn\u011b byla.\u00a0Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed poradensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Kekst CNC b\u011bhem jara a l\u00e9ta zkoumala lidi v p\u011bti hlavn\u00edch demokraci\u00edch \u2013 Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, N\u011bmecku, Francii, USA a Japonsku \u2013 ohledn\u011b nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s virem a spole\u010dnost\u00ed.\u00a0\u0160estou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se pr\u016fzkumu z\u00fa\u010dastnila, bylo \u0160v\u00e9dsko.\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsko bylo mnohem men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, ale bylo zahrnuto kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 cest\u011b pandemi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky sahaly od n\u00e1zor\u016f lid\u00ed na to, co \u00fa\u0159ady d\u011blaj\u00ed se situac\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce a zda si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy dostate\u010dn\u011b podporuj\u00ed obchod a pr\u016fmysl.\u00a0Dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9 a posledn\u00ed t\u00e9ma pr\u016fzkumu sest\u00e1valo ze dvou ot\u00e1zek: \u201eKolik lid\u00ed ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi se nakazilo koronavirem?\u00a0Kolik lid\u00ed ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi na to zem\u0159elo?\u201c Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159ich\u00e1zely st\u00e1le spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje o skute\u010dn\u00e9m po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed na Covid-19, nyn\u00ed prob\u00edhala studie o po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysleli, \u017ee zem\u0159eli.<\/span><\/p>\n

V USA se v polovin\u011b \u010dervence odhadovalo, \u017ee v pr\u016fm\u011bru zem\u0159elo 9 % populace.\u00a0Kdyby tomu tak bylo, vy\u017e\u00e1dalo by si to \u017eivoty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0Po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed byl tedy nadhodnocen o 22 500 %, tedy 225kr\u00e1t.\u00a0Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francii a \u0160v\u00e9dsku byl po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed ston\u00e1sobn\u011b zveli\u010den\u00fd.\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd odhad 6 % by se rovnal 600 000 \u00famrt\u00ed v zemi.\u00a0V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000 a bl\u00ed\u017eil se 6 000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd odhad byl mo\u017en\u00e1 trochu zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bli velmi vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla.\u00a0Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed byla nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u0159elo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 % populace \u2013 jin\u00fdmi slovy, mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch 7 %.\u00a0St\u00e1le to ale bylo \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 10kr\u00e1t nadhodnocovalo po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed.\u00a0Do t\u00e9 doby bylo zaznamen\u00e1no 44 000 mrtv\u00fdch Brit\u016f – asi 0,07 % populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel d\u00e1le uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina Brit\u016f odpov\u011bd\u011bla \u010d\u00edslem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 5 % populace.\u00a0Bylo by to, jako by cel\u00e1 populace Walesu zem\u0159ela.\u00a0To by znamenalo, \u017ee by na Covid-19 zem\u0159elo mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce Brit\u016f ne\u017e b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b civiln\u00edch a vojensk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 r\u00e9torika sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f m\u011bla dopad.\u00a0Ob\u010dan\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee jsou sv\u011bdky v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Pak, dva roky po pandemii, v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila.\u00a0Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i ji\u017e nebyli p\u0159\u00edtomni na tiskov\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm zdravotnick\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem.\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, Britov\u00e9, N\u011bmci nebo D\u00e1nov\u00e9 se neptali, pro\u010d \u0161koly z\u016fstaly otev\u0159en\u00e9 nebo pro\u010d zem\u011b nepro\u0161la uzam\u010den\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo to z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti proto, \u017ee zbytek sv\u011bta za\u010dal v tichosti \u017e\u00edt s nov\u00fdm virem.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina politik\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b se vzdala nad\u011bje na uzam\u010den\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol.\u00a0A p\u0159esto byl tento n\u00e1hl\u00fd nedostatek z\u00e1jmu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu v\u0161echny \u010dl\u00e1nky a televizn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 byly vyd\u00e1ny o po\u0161etile liber\u00e1ln\u00edm postoji \u0160v\u00e9dska k pandemii, a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje dat byly denn\u011b citov\u00e1ny sv\u011btov\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmal, byly v\u00fdsledky nepopirateln\u00e9.\u00a0Do konce roku 2021 zaznamenalo 56 zem\u00ed v\u00edce \u00famrt\u00ed na obyvatele na Covid-19 ne\u017e \u0160v\u00e9dsko.\u00a0Pokud jde o omezen\u00ed, o kter\u00e1 tak horlil zbytek sv\u011bta \u2013 zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol, zamyk\u00e1n\u00ed, masky na obli\u010dej, hromadn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 \u0160v\u00e9dsko se vydalo v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b opa\u010dnou cestou.\u00a0P\u0159esto se jeho v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdrazn\u011b neli\u0161ily od ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Bylo st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee politick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 proti viru maj\u00ed omezenou hodnotu.\u00a0Ale nikdo o tom nemluvil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z lidsk\u00e9ho hlediska bylo snadn\u00e9 pochopit, pro\u010d se tolik lid\u00ed zdr\u00e1halo \u010delit \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm ze \u0160v\u00e9dska.\u00a0Nevyhnuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem muselo b\u00fdt, \u017ee miliony lid\u00ed byly zbyte\u010dn\u011b zbaveny svobody a miliony d\u011bt\u00ed byly zbyte\u010dn\u011b zbaveny vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo by se cht\u011bl z\u00fa\u010dastnit?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: ZDE JE D\u016eVOD, PRO\u010c NIKDO NECHCE MLUVIT O \u0160V\u00c9DSKU<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e se p\u0159edloni v l\u00e9t\u011b za\u010daly v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevovat v\u00fdsledky prvn\u00ed vlny Covidu, existovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,259,96,124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}