{"id":97848,"date":"2026-01-27T00:17:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T23:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97848"},"modified":"2026-01-26T12:36:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T11:36:28","slug":"petr-imanuelsen-britanie-dava-zelenou-mestum-s-15minutovou-dopravou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/27\/petr-imanuelsen-britanie-dava-zelenou-mestum-s-15minutovou-dopravou\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Imanuelsen: Brit\u00e1nie d\u00e1v\u00e1 zelenou m\u011bst\u016fm s 15minutovou dopravou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kontroverzn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nyn\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt zavedena v celost\u00e1tn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a p\u0159inesou omezen\u00ed automobilov\u00e9 dopravy ve m\u011bstech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zrovna kdy\u017e si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee Brit\u00e1nie u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt drakoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zhor\u0161\u00ed se to.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte britsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem. Dostanete limit, kolikr\u00e1t m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ejet ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. Jakmile tohoto limitu dos\u00e1hnete, dostanete pokutu, pokud budete pokra\u010dovat v j\u00edzd\u011b mezi t\u011bmito z\u00f3nami. Zn\u00ed to \u0161\u00edlen\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro pohyb ve va\u0161em m\u011bst\u011b budete v podstat\u011b pot\u0159ebovat cestovn\u00ed pas.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o m\u00edrnou formu klimatick\u00e9 karant\u00e9ny \u2013 proto\u017ee se to v\u0161echno samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed!<\/span><\/p>\n

A na\u0161el jsem d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee my\u0161lenka 15minutov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta nen\u00ed v\u016fbec nov\u00e1. Vynalezl ji Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed schv\u00e1lila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0koncept 15minutov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta pro celost\u00e1tn\u00ed implementaci\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obce budou brzy m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k datab\u00e1z\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu pro vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f (DVLA), aby mohly vym\u00e1hat pokuty proti \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm zachycen\u00fdm kamerami p\u0159i poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. dopravn\u00edch filtr\u016f. Tyto \u201edopravn\u00ed filtry\u201c jsou omezen\u00ed proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdmi oblastmi, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je odradit lidi od zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch cest autem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncept 15minutov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta bude v Oxfordu realizov\u00e1n koncem tohoto roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m rozd\u011bluje m\u011bsto na \u0161est 15minutov\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou kontrolov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed \u201edopravn\u00edch filtr\u016f\u201c, co\u017e jsou v podstat\u011b virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00e1ny s kamerami, kter\u00e9 registruj\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dky vozidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158idi\u010di si mus\u00ed b\u011bhem provozn\u00ed doby za\u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed k j\u00edzd\u011b mezi \u0161esti 15minutov\u00fdmi z\u00f3nami v Oxfordu. Ti bez povolen\u00ed budou pokutov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Povolen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm cestovat mezi z\u00f3nami zdarma po dobu 100 dn\u00ed v roce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed oblasti Oxfordshire v\u0161ak maj\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje pouze 25 dn\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem provozn\u00ed doby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile vy\u010derp\u00e1te dny bezplatn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zahrnut\u00e9 ve va\u0161em povolen\u00ed, budete muset zaplatit pokutu za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve va\u0161em vlastn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b!<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bje se tak proto, aby se lid\u00e9 dr\u017eeli v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho 15minutov\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. St\u00e1t si nep\u0159eje, aby se lid\u00e9 pohybovali mimo vyhrazen\u00e9 p\u00e1smo.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je prost\u011b tyransk\u00e9. Duncan White z Aliance britsk\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f ozna\u010dil toto opat\u0159en\u00ed za \u201estalinsk\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A m\u00e1 naprostou pravdu, proto\u017ee tato my\u0161lenka nen\u00ed nov\u00e1. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 urbanistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ni dokonce m\u011blo n\u00e1zev: \u201eMikrorajon\u201c, v p\u0159ekladu mikro\u010dtvr\u0165, kter\u00e1 pojala 8 000 a\u017e 12 000 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 filozofie spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, aby se lid\u00e9 v t\u00e9to \u010dtvrti usadili a udr\u017eeli si je integrac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, bydlen\u00ed a slu\u017eeb do t\u00e9to z\u00f3ny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byl minimalizov\u00e1n individualismus, mimo jin\u00e9 omezen\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch automobil\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sov\u011btsk\u00fdch mikrookresech musely b\u00fdt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, jako jsou \u0161koly, obchody s potravinami a h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, v okruhu 500 metr\u016f, aby se k nim dalo dostat p\u011b\u0161ky. To zn\u00ed velmi podobn\u011b jako koncept 15minutov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pot\u0159eby lze uspokojit p\u011b\u0161ky nebo na kole, nikoli autem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 urbanistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148ovalo ve\u0159ejnou dopravu, jako jsou autobusy a metro. Soukrom\u00e9 automobily byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za bur\u017eoazn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je tak\u00e9 velmi podobn\u00e9 konceptu 15minutov\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho provozu, kde se nedoporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat automobily a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee lid\u00e9 budou na cesty po m\u011bst\u011b jezdit autobusem. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrola.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak sov\u011btsk\u00e1 mikro\u010dtvr\u0165, tak i koncept 15minutov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta opovrhuj\u00ed dopravou soukrom\u00fdch automobil\u016f. Oba povzbuzuj\u00ed lidi, aby z\u016fstali na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v r\u00e1mci p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee my\u0161lenka patn\u00e1ctiminutov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b komunistick\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je odebrat svobodu a ovl\u00e1dat populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kontroverzn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nyn\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt zavedena v celost\u00e1tn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a p\u0159inesou omezen\u00ed automobilov\u00e9 dopravy ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[769,3932,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97848"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}