{"id":97827,"date":"2026-01-26T07:02:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T06:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97827"},"modified":"2026-01-26T07:02:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T06:02:06","slug":"gronsko-americka-anexe-by-znamenala-vymazani-a-konec-inuitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/26\/gronsko-americka-anexe-by-znamenala-vymazani-a-konec-inuitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00f3nsko: Americk\u00e1 anexe by znamenala vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed a konec Inuit\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Alja\u0161ka, Havaj, Louisiana\u2026 historie jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 americk\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed expanze do \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00fdch a strategick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed vedla k extr\u00e9mn\u00ed marginalizaci domorod\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a jejich kulturn\u00ed genocid\u011b. Jeliko\u017e je nez\u00e1vislost Gr\u00f3nska absurdn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou, m\u011blo by proto z\u016fstat d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezit ve\u0161kerou americkou imigraci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b mal\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu (Americk\u00e9 Panensk\u00e9 ostrovy, Americk\u00e1 Samoa\u2026) nebo s velkou ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed populac\u00ed (Portoriko) byly americk\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed expanze v\u017edy doprov\u00e1zeny skute\u010dnou migra\u010dn\u00ed vlnou, kter\u00e1 navzdory kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm slib\u016fm vedla k politick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed marginalizaci m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva a jeho tot\u00e1ln\u00ed folklorizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 anexe = vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed domorod\u00e9ho obyvatelstva<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Na Alja\u0161ce, z\u00edskan\u00e9 v roce 1867, se populace zv\u00fd\u0161ila 25kr\u00e1t, z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 000 na 750 000, a to i p\u0159es drsn\u00e9 klima, srovnateln\u00e9 s klimatem Gr\u00f3nska. Dnes p\u016fvodn\u00ed populace p\u0159edstavuje pouze 15 % celkov\u00e9 populace a domorod\u00e9 jazyky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako prvn\u00ed jazyk pouze 1 % populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Havaji, \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stalo americk\u00fdm v roce 1898, se populace zv\u00fd\u0161ila jeden\u00e1ctin\u00e1sobn\u011b, z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 110 000 na 1 450 000, a t\u0159in\u00e1ctin\u00e1sobn\u011b od svr\u017een\u00ed monarchie americk\u00fdmi imigranty v roce 1893 (p\u0159edehra k anexi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty). Nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed rodil\u00ed Havajci pouze 10 % celkov\u00e9 populace a havajsk\u00fdm jazykem mluv\u00ed pouze 1 % populace. Dnes, stejn\u011b jako na Alja\u0161ce, nem\u00e1 domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo \u017e\u00e1dnou politickou moc a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 slovo v ni\u010dem, odsouzeno k tanci a zp\u011bvu pro turisty nebo k pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch kv\u011btinov\u00fdch lei na leti\u0161ti s co nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm \u00fasm\u011bvem. Tato situace ost\u0159e kontrastuje s francouzsk\u00fdm ekvivalentem havajsk\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s Francouzskou Polyn\u00e9si\u00ed, kde domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 75 % celkov\u00e9 populace. Dr\u017e\u00ed tam politickou moc a polyn\u00e9sk\u00e9 jazyky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 a viditeln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Louisianu, i ta za\u017eila masivn\u00ed vlnu imigrace bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po anexi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v roce 1803. V oblasti, kter\u00e1 dnes zahrnuje st\u00e1t Louisiana, frankofonn\u00ed populace, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159ila drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu francouzsky mluv\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m postoupen\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, ji\u017e pouh\u00fdch 30 let po americk\u00e9 anexi netvo\u0159ila v\u011bt\u0161inu. Dnes frankofonn\u00ed populace Louisiany prakticky zmizela ze st\u00e1tu, jeho\u017e populace se od anexe ston\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila a kde ji\u017e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b frankofonn\u00ed komunity. Francouz\u0161tinou nyn\u00ed jako prvn\u00edm jazykem hovo\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 % celkov\u00e9 populace, co\u017e je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinou, jazykem imigrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1vislost: absurdn\u00ed my\u0161lenka<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u0161echno tedy nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee americk\u00e1 anexe Gr\u00f3nska by nakonec vedla k \u00fapln\u00e9mu vyhlazen\u00ed Inuit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 % obyvatel \u00fazem\u00ed a jejich\u017e jazykem mluv\u00ed stejn\u00fd pod\u00edl populace. I kdy\u017e je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se Gr\u00f3nsko mus\u00ed vyhnout tomu, aby se stalo americk\u00fdm, n\u00e1vrh na jeho nez\u00e1vislost nen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd vzhledem k samotn\u00e9 rozloze \u00fazem\u00ed (\u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e metropolitn\u00ed Francie a dev\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed) a jeho velmi mal\u00e9 populaci, pouh\u00fdch 56 000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsk\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost by tedy byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b absurdn\u00ed a sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 jako sv\u011b\u0159it cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie pouze obyvatelstvu Andorrsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (86 000 obyvatel), Lichten\u0161tejnska (42 000), nebo dokonce obyvatelstvu jedin\u00e9 obce Bobigny v Seine-Saint-Denis, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 mimochodem nyn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel (58 000). Gr\u00f3nci by nav\u00edc nebyli v\u016fbec schopni toto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed sami spravovat, zabezpe\u010dit si ho nebo se jen tak p\u0159est\u011bhovat z jednoho m\u00edsta na druh\u00e9 bez zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se jak\u00e1koli nez\u00e1vislost stala \u010dist\u011b symbolickou a povrchn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co nejv\u00edce omezit americkou imigraci<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko by si proto m\u011blo zachovat sv\u016fj status sou\u010d\u00e1sti D\u00e1nska, kter\u00e9, a\u0165 u\u017e \u00famysln\u011b \u010di ne\u00famysln\u011b, zachovalo m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo a kulturu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by rozhodn\u011b nem\u011blo b\u00fdt tak naivn\u00ed, aby se sna\u017eilo uklidnit nebo pacifikovat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty usnadn\u011bn\u00edm usazov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e z jak\u00e9hokoli d\u016fvodu, pokud anexe nen\u00ed povolena. Naopak mus\u00ed absolutn\u011b co nejv\u00edce omezit ve\u0161kerou imigraci ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, aby neopakovalo stejnou chybu jako Mexiko a Havaj v 19. stolet\u00ed a samo se neuvrhlo do americk\u00e9 pasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vskutku, na mexick\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Texasu a na Havaji za\u010dal americk\u00fd p\u0159evrat s p\u0159\u00edchodem \u201eoby\u010dejn\u00fdch\u201c imigrant\u016f na tato dv\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed, po kter\u00fdch Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tou\u017eily. Shodou okolnost\u00ed se tito ameri\u010dt\u00ed imigranti o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji n\u00e1sil\u00edm chopili moci a svrhli m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady. A shodou okolnost\u00ed brzy pot\u00e9 po\u017eadovali, aby \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u00e1sil\u00edm odebrali jeho majitel\u016fm, bylo anektov\u00e1no Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 shodou okolnost\u00ed tuto \u017e\u00e1dost o anexi p\u0159ijaly\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, d\u016fstojn\u00e9ho d\u011bdice Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, byla od sv\u00e9ho vzniku \u010dasto poznamen\u00e1na nemor\u00e1lnost\u00ed (podm\u00ednky dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1padu proti Mexiku a p\u016fvodn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ameriky, anexe \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed v Karibiku a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, okupace nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v Karibiku a St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe, vypuknut\u00ed dvou v\u00e1lek v Ir\u00e1ku\u2026). Gr\u00f3nsko a D\u00e1nsko proto mus\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nim postupovat s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eovat relativn\u011b dobr\u00e9 vztahy. Je to balancov\u00e1n\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 si Gr\u00f3nci a D\u00e1nov\u00e9 budou muset zvyknout\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Ilyese Zouariho<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Francie-Ir\u00e1k News<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alja\u0161ka, Havaj, Louisiana\u2026 historie jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 americk\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed expanze do \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00fdch a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3936,3484,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}