{"id":97819,"date":"2026-01-26T06:52:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T05:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97819"},"modified":"2026-01-26T06:52:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T05:52:06","slug":"zde-je-duvod-proc-amerika-na-prvnim-miste-skodi-americe-nejvic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/26\/zde-je-duvod-proc-amerika-na-prvnim-miste-skodi-americe-nejvic\/","title":{"rendered":"Zde je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d \u201aAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u2018 \u0161kod\u00ed Americe nejv\u00edc"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pro\u010d izolacionismus MAGA podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady moci USA<\/h3>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, doktr\u00ednu MAGA a trumpismus lze shrnout n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: USA ustupuj\u00ed od sv\u00e9 role glob\u00e1ln\u00edho l\u00eddra, zbavuj\u00ed se souvisej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na dom\u00e1c\u00ed rozvoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Amerika je sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rod. To je ale zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed; modern\u00ed Ameriku lze l\u00e9pe popsat jako sv\u011btovou metropoli. USA se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na zbytek sv\u011bta stejn\u011b jako sv\u011bt z\u00e1vis\u00ed na USA. A rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161it tuto vz\u00e1jemnou z\u00e1vislost a st\u00e1hnout se ze sv\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed role zas\u00e1hne Ameriku nejh\u016f\u0159e. Pod\u00edvejme se pro\u010d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 metropole\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee USA se st\u00e1le py\u0161n\u00ed jednou z nejinovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonomik. Ale co je hnac\u00ed silou t\u011bchto inovac\u00ed? Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kvantitativn\u00edho uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v memu \u201etisk\u00e1rna pen\u011bz brrrr\u201c) je ekonomika zaplavena pen\u011bzi zdarma, co\u017e pumpuje akciov\u00fd trh a umo\u017e\u0148uje spole\u010dnostem vyu\u017e\u00edvat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u00e9 investice. Je to jak\u00fdsi rozptylov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u2013 h\u00e1zet v\u0161echno na ze\u010f, aby se zjistilo, co se uchyt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento proces nezp\u016fsobuje inflaci, proto\u017ee dolar si d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu statusu sv\u011btov\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny udr\u017euje vysokou popt\u00e1vku mimo USA. Dalo by se dokonce nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee dolar je hlavn\u00edm americk\u00fdm exportn\u00edm artiklem a p\u0159\u00edliv dolar\u016f na dom\u00e1c\u00ed trhy nevede k nadm\u011brn\u00e9 nab\u00eddce d\u00edky prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu exportu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jist\u011b, USA p\u0159itahuj\u00ed ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed mozky z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Ale pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni t\u00edhnou k metropol\u00edm, kde je spousta pen\u011bz a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm trhem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ale op\u011bt to z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dvou faktorech: neomezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz generovan\u00fdch z ni\u010deho nic a na skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee v\u0161echny glob\u00e1ln\u00ed procesy jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na Ameriku. V\u0161echny cesty vedou do \u0158\u00edma.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dynamika je z\u00e1kladem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed Ameriky, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee existovat pouze v unipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b s USA u kormidla. Prosperita Ameriky a v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm dnes \u010del\u00ed, pramen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z jej\u00ed role sv\u011btov\u00e9 metropole. Odstra\u0148te kter\u00fdkoli z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch faktor\u016f a v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed se zhrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed USA jako metropole pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vysv\u011btlit mnoho soci\u00e1ln\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dnes panuj\u00ed. Ztr\u00e1ta pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdrob\u011b? To je pochopiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee jak\u00fdkoli kapit\u00e1l p\u0159esouv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobu do odlehl\u00fdch region\u016f, kde je p\u016fda a pr\u00e1ce levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chudoby a rostouc\u00ed nerovnost? To je op\u011bt typick\u00e9 pro metropoli, kde spodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku \u010dasto tvo\u0159\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ist\u011bhovali z provincie a nemohli se vy\u0161plhat po socioekonomick\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. Nadbytek pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch? To je tak\u00e9 norm\u00e1ln\u00ed pro finan\u010dn\u00ed a byrokratick\u00e9 centrum planety.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ed\u0161u tento text na MacBooku. Form\u00e1ln\u011b je to americk\u00fd produkt \u2013 ale je to skute\u010dn\u011b tak? Z\u0159ejm\u011b ne: MacBook se v USA vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ned\u00e1 \u2013 ani se tam ned\u00e1 vyv\u00edjet. Stejn\u011b jako mnoho americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed i Apple zad\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Tento produkt je v\u00fdsledkem glob\u00e1ln\u00ed krajiny vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 Amerikou, stejn\u011b jako americk\u00e1 letadla, rakety, farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vojensk\u00e9 produkce. V metropoli zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen \u0161pi\u010dka ledovce: management, marketing, finance a ob\u010das i n\u011bkter\u00e9 segmenty v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nahoru po schodi\u0161ti dol\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Co n\u00e1s tedy \u010dek\u00e1? Abychom pokra\u010dovali v obchodn\u00ed analogii, p\u0159edstavte si velkou nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporaci. I kdy\u017e je neziskov\u00e1, je tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e1. Jej\u00ed \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 z fluktuace a dokud je spole\u010dnost v provozu, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee naho\u0159e je v\u0161echno v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Investuj\u00ed pen\u00edze do velkolep\u00fdch projekt\u016f a stav\u00ed luxusn\u00ed nov\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nechyb\u00ed \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 platy a zlat\u00e9 pad\u00e1ky pro mana\u017eery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile ale za\u010dnou naru\u0161ovat dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, jakmile se trhy za\u010dnou vytr\u00e1cet \u2013 tehdy se v\u011bci obr\u00e1t\u00ed k hor\u0161\u00edmu. Neexistuje zp\u016fsob, jak udr\u017eet prosperitu v \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed, srdci korporace. Ve skute\u010dnosti ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159\u00edstupu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy a rozpad nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch vazeb nejv\u00edce zas\u00e1hnou pr\u00e1v\u011b toto centrum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izolationismus prim\u00e1rn\u011b postihuje \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 metropoli, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e stoup\u00e1te, t\u00edm h\u016f\u0159e pad\u00e1te. N\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho za\u017eilo i Rusko. V 90. letech spadlo z piedestalu statusu supervelmoci. Rozpad Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu zas\u00e1hl Rusko jako metropoli \u201edruh\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c nejv\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V USA v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 rozpor mezi puristy hnut\u00ed MAGA a Trumpovou administrativou. Po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu se Trump, \u010derpaj\u00edc\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed, choval jako klasick\u00fd krizov\u00fd mana\u017eer: sni\u017eoval n\u00e1klady, optimalizoval po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, uzav\u00edral nerentabiln\u00ed podniky \u2013 to v\u0161e s podporou zast\u00e1nc\u016f mantry \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee Trump se p\u0159i sv\u00e9m pokusu o \u201eperestrojku\u201c setkal nejen s politick\u00fdm odporem ze strany \u201ehlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 s drsnou realitou, \u017ee proveden\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zm\u011bn riskuje spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho kolapsu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zav\u00e1d\u011bt cla na produkty mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce? To je absurdn\u00ed \u2013 metropole si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit tak bezohledn\u011b naru\u0161ovat dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hromadn\u00e1 deportace migrant\u016f? Nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e1 metropole pot\u0159ebuje pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edlivu nov\u00fdch talent\u016f z odlehl\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstoupen\u00ed od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f? To je naprosto sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 \u2013 vedlo by to k odtr\u017een\u00ed provinci\u00ed jedna po druh\u00e9, co\u017e by vytvo\u0159ilo kask\u00e1dov\u00fd efekt, o kter\u00e9m jsme mluvili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i pokusy o omezen\u00ed zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se uk\u00e1zaly jako nemo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee to hroz\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou depres\u00ed a mohlo by to zhroutit americk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd model \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd spot\u0159ebiteli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se v podstat\u011b vrac\u00ed ke star\u00e9mu, setrva\u010dnost\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu kurzu \u2013 kurzu, kter\u00fd podobn\u011b vede Pax Americana k fragmentaci a samotn\u00e9 USA ke katastrof\u011b a hlubok\u00e9mu \u00fapadku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Sergeje Poletajeva<\/span><\/strong> , informa\u010dn\u00edho analytika a publicisty, spoluzakladatele a editora projektu Vatfor<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Sergej<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d izolacionismus MAGA podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady moci USA Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, doktr\u00ednu MAGA a trumpismus lze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,9328,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}