{"id":97677,"date":"2026-01-25T00:12:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T23:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97677"},"modified":"2026-01-24T09:27:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T08:27:58","slug":"raphael-machado-gronsko-v-kontextu-tajne-valky-o-arktidu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/25\/raphael-machado-gronsko-v-kontextu-tajne-valky-o-arktidu\/","title":{"rendered":"Raphael Machado: Gr\u00f3nsko v kontextu tajn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky o Arktidu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1jem\u00a0<\/span>Donalda Trumpa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>Gr\u00f3nsko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu hn\u011bvu, pouh\u00e9 arogance nebo prost\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti k Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u010fme up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed: Nem\u00e1me tu\u0161en\u00ed, jak tato telenovela o nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Evropou kv\u016fli Gr\u00f3nsku skon\u010d\u00ed. Vzhledem k Trumpov\u011b nevyzpytateln\u00e9 minulosti by to v\u0161echno mohlo skon\u010dit naprosto k ni\u010demu \u2013 nebo by USA mohly jednodu\u0161e nasadit mari\u0148\u00e1ky a v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159e k okupaci velk\u00e9ho severn\u00edho ostrova. Nebo, um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno, ostrov skute\u010dn\u011b koupit, nebo alespo\u0148 dos\u00e1hnout dohody, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jeho \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S jistotou v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Trump\u016fv z\u00e1jem o Gr\u00f3nsko nepramen\u00ed ze spont\u00e1nn\u00edho impulsu, pouh\u00e9 arogance nebo prost\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti k Evrop\u011b. Za t\u00edmto z\u00e1jmem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 logika \u2013 a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se jednoho z dal\u0161\u00edch potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br z\u00e1jmu o Gr\u00f3nsko vych\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z Trumpovy aktualizace\u00a0<\/span>Monroeovy doktr\u00edny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Kdy\u017e byla tato doktr\u00edna p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinuta, byla \u2013 a\u010dkoli abstraktn\u011b formulov\u00e1na jako prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru vyhnat Evropu z Ameriky \u2013 prim\u00e1rn\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti \u0160pan\u011blsku a jeho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Monroeova doktr\u00edna byla za Bidenovy administrativy obnovena, zd\u00e1lo se logick\u00e9, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vazby r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed v regionu. Nikdo v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b neo\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee protievropsk\u00fd rozm\u011br Monroeovy doktr\u00edny bude p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat. USA nyn\u00ed evidentn\u011b hodlaj\u00ed d\u00e1le omezit evropskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost z Ameriky. Na to pouk\u00e1zal Francouz Jordan Bardella, sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m projevu: Pokud by USA anektovaly Gr\u00f3nsko od D\u00e1nska, mohly by na \u0159ad\u011b b\u00fdt francouzsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, jako je Francouzsk\u00e1 Guyana, Martinik, Guadeloupe, Svat\u00fd Bartolom\u011bj, Svat\u00fd Martin a Saint-Pierre a Miquelon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko m\u00e1 v\u0161ak jednu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vlastnost, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec Monroeovy doktr\u00edny: svou polohu pobl\u00ed\u017e Arktidy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti vedou k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu t\u00e1n\u00ed arktick\u00e9ho ledu, otev\u00edraj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l pro nov\u00e9, alternativn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed cesty k t\u011bm tradi\u010dn\u00edm. D\u00e1le je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v Arktid\u011b se \u00fadajn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed 13 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch neobjeven\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy a 30 % z\u00e1sob plynu \u2013 krom\u011b zlata, rub\u00edn\u016f, diamant\u016f, zinku, \u017eeleza, m\u011bdi, prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed uranu pod povrchem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho ostrova sv\u011bta. M\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161\u00edmanou, ale nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed severn\u00edch vod p\u0159itahuje hejna ryb, co\u017e m\u00e1 dopad na rybolov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by se nem\u011bl p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet strategick\u00fd z\u00e1jem o Arktidu jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed trajektorii raket proti jin\u00fdm protivn\u00edk\u016fm na severn\u00ed polokouli. Arktida nab\u00edz\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed trasu pro hypotetick\u00e9 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akt\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd si z\u0159ejm\u011b jako prvn\u00ed uv\u011bdomil nevyu\u017eit\u00fd potenci\u00e1l Arktidy, je\u00a0<\/span>Rusko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Moskva zah\u00e1jila zdlouhav\u00fd proces revitalizace, reformy, modernizace a rozvoje civiln\u00ed a komer\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury ve sv\u00fdch severn\u00edch oblastech. Rusko d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161ilo aktivitu sv\u00e9 flotily ledoborc\u016f, aby otev\u0159elo novou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasu jako alternativu k \u010cern\u00e9mu mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 se stalo m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm kv\u016fli region\u00e1ln\u00edmu kontextu speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Tyto po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 iniciativy m\u011bly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b civiln\u00ed a komer\u010dn\u00ed charakter a souvisej\u00ed s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm projektem Pol\u00e1rn\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky, na kter\u00e9m se pod\u00edl\u00ed i Severn\u00ed Korea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed reakce m\u011bla podobu militarizace arktick\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2020 podepsaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Kanada, D\u00e1nsko, Finsko, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Norsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko dohodu o Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm programu pol\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke kompletn\u00edmu pr\u016fzkumu a os\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 Arktidy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u011b investovaly do nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed pro rozvoj regionu. V roce 2021 Pentagon zve\u0159ejnil svou Arktickou strategii, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje v\u00fdcvik specializovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch jednotek pro operace v regionu. V roce 2022 se tyto zem\u011b s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operaci st\u00e1hly z Arktick\u00e9 rady, multilater\u00e1ln\u00edho org\u00e1nu pro spolupr\u00e1ci v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e se uplatnilo v praxi nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i reaktivaci Druh\u00e9 flotily americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, kter\u00e1 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za severn\u00ed Atlantik a Arktidu, a p\u0159i revitalizaci americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Keflav\u00edku na Islandu. Z americk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu byly vy\u010dlen\u011bny \u010dty\u0159i miliardy americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f na pos\u00edlen\u00ed americk\u00fdch arktick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echna tato p\u0159edchoz\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed byla koordinov\u00e1na s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi iniciativami Kanady a jej\u00edch skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak USA jednaj\u00ed v rozporu se sv\u00fdmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi spojenci \u2013 nebo dokonce proti nim \u2013 a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ji\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve spole\u010dnou kontrolu nad Arktidou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e z\u00e1jem o ropu a plyn se zd\u00e1, \u017ee USA cht\u011bj\u00ed Gr\u00f3nsko prom\u011bnit ve vojenskou platformu \u2013 plnou z\u00e1kladen a dlouhodob\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti Rusku, kter\u00e9 na tyto snahy Z\u00e1padu o militarizaci reagovalo reaktivac\u00ed star\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00edm Severn\u00ed flotily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se k dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle ani nemus\u00ed st\u00e1t \u201evlastn\u00edkem\u201c ostrova. C\u00edl hlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu bude spln\u011bn, jakmile D\u00e1nsko souhlas\u00ed s postoupen\u00edm \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na na severu \u2013 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se ud\u00e1losti budou t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vyv\u00edjet i nad\u00e1le, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se Arktida ve 30. letech 21. stolet\u00ed stane jednou z skute\u010dn\u011b \u201enej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u201c oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Z\u00e1jem\u00a0Donalda Trumpa\u00a0o\u00a0Gr\u00f3nsko\u00a0nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu hn\u011bvu, pouh\u00e9 arogance nebo prost\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti k Evrop\u011b. Bu\u010fme up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3484,1503,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}