{"id":97655,"date":"2026-01-24T05:39:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T04:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97655"},"modified":"2026-01-24T05:39:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T04:39:05","slug":"afrika-hladomor-ohrozuje-13-milionu-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/24\/afrika-hladomor-ohrozuje-13-milionu-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrika: Hladomor ohro\u017euje 13 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00edce ne\u017e 13 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch p\u011bti let v zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky bude do roku 2026 ohro\u017eeno hladem, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch program\u016f potravinov\u00e9 pomoci na kontinentu. Tuto p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f uv\u00e1d\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program OSN (WFP) ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na jeho ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed mnoho africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, je hlad. Po mnoho let je \u00famrtnost kv\u016fli nutri\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm vysok\u00e1 a obyvatel\u00e9 trp\u00ed \u0159adou nemoc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program (WFP) ozn\u00e1mil prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst hrozby\u00a0<\/span>hladomoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze zpr\u00e1vy zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na jeho ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program OSN (WFP) varuje, \u017ee bez nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a opat\u0159en\u00ed budou nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny obyvatel z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky \u010delit dal\u0161\u00edmu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9mu roku. B\u011bhem obdob\u00ed ne\u00farody, kter\u00e9 trv\u00e1 od \u010dervna do srpna 2026, bude v\u00edce ne\u017e 55 milion\u016f lid\u00ed ohro\u017eeno akutn\u00edm hladem (kriz\u00ed nebo hor\u0161\u00edm).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To je logick\u00e9, proto\u017ee toto obdob\u00ed je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy poznamen\u00e1no suchem na cel\u00e9m kontinentu, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed \u00farodu mnoha zem\u00ed i tr\u00e1vy nezbytn\u00e9 pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee z\u00e1soby z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed sklizn\u011b budou vy\u010derp\u00e1ny, zat\u00edmco nov\u00e1 sklize\u0148 je\u0161t\u011b nebude sklizena. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch nebylo v z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe nikdy tolik lid\u00ed ohro\u017eeno hladem. Nejv\u00edce alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situace postihuje \u010dty\u0159i zem\u011b: Kamerun, Niger, Nig\u00e9rii a \u010cad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti do p\u011bti let jsou nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou. Podv\u00fd\u017eiva a chronick\u00fd nedostatek potravin v tomto v\u011bku nejen zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko \u00famrt\u00ed na nemoci, ale mohou tak\u00e9 nevratn\u011b po\u0161kodit fyzick\u00fd a kognitivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. D\u011bti s nedostatkem potravin jsou \u010dast\u011bji posti\u017eeny infekcemi, an\u00e9mi\u00ed a zpomalen\u00fdm r\u016fstem, co\u017e m\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro zdrav\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 populace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 projekce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou ji\u017e zahrnuty v anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch region\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, v\u010detn\u011b Harmonizovan\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza Harmonizovan\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce, ekvivalentu Integrovan\u00e9 klasifikace f\u00e1z\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti (IPC) pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriku, rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee letos bude v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 miliony lid\u00ed \u010delit potravinov\u00e9 nejistot\u011b na \u00farovni nouze (f\u00e1ze 4), co\u017e je dvojn\u00e1sobek 1,5 milionu lid\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fdch v roce 2020. Nig\u00e9rie, \u010cad, Kamerun a Niger se na t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u00edch pod\u00edlej\u00ed 77 %. Krom\u011b toho je 15 000 lid\u00ed ve st\u00e1t\u011b Borno v Nig\u00e9rii poprv\u00e9 za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let ohro\u017eeno katastrofick\u00fdm hladem (f\u00e1ze 5 IPC).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle odhad\u016f WFP by do roku 2026 mohlo b\u00fdt ohro\u017eeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 13 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 5 let, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch program\u016f potravinov\u00e9 pomoci na kontinentu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 masivn\u00edmu hladomoru, kter\u00fd hroz\u00ed Africe, vyzvala Sv\u011btov\u00e1 potravinov\u00e1 organizace (WFP) mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na prevenci \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch nedostatkem potravin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u017divot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc je transforma\u010dn\u00ed a stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed silou v nestabiln\u00edch situac\u00edch,\u201c uvedla Sarah Longfordov\u00e1, z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b region\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriku. \u201e\u0160krty ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo v roce 2025, zhor\u0161ily hlad a podv\u00fd\u017eivu v regionu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pot\u0159eby p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, je vysok\u00e9 i riziko, \u017ee mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 upadnou do zoufalstv\u00ed. Je nezbytn\u00e9, abychom podporovali komunity v krizi, abychom zabr\u00e1nili tomu, aby prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed hlad vyvolal dal\u0161\u00ed nepokoje, vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed a konflikty v regionu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toxick\u00e1 kombinace eskalace konflikt\u016f, vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva a ekonomick\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f zhor\u0161ila hlad v regionu. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed tla\u010d\u00ed komunity za hranice jejich schopnost\u00ed se s touto situac\u00ed vyrovnat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V oblastech Mali, kde rodiny dost\u00e1valy sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, se akutn\u00ed hlad (IPC 3+) od roku 2023 zv\u00fd\u0161il o 64 procent, zat\u00edmco v komunit\u00e1ch dost\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pln\u00e9 d\u00e1vky se sn\u00ed\u017eil o 34 procent. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nejistota naru\u0161ila kritick\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasy do velk\u00fdch m\u011bst, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee 1,5 milionu nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obyvatel Mali bude \u010delit potravinov\u00e9 nejistot\u011b na \u00farovni krize nebo je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. V Nig\u00e9rii donutil loni nedostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program (WFP) omezit sv\u00e9 nutri\u010dn\u00ed programy, co\u017e postihlo v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 000 d\u011bt\u00ed; od t\u00e9 doby dos\u00e1hla podv\u00fd\u017eiva v n\u011bkolika severn\u00edch st\u00e1tech kritick\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd kritick\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhled hroz\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00edm potravinov\u00e9 krize. V Kamerunu by se bez nal\u00e9hav\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed mohlo v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech ocitnout bez \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pomoci v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 000 zraniteln\u00fdch lid\u00ed. V Nig\u00e9rii bude Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program (WFP) schopen v \u00fanoru pomoci pouze 72 000 lidem, co\u017e je drastick\u00fd pokles ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 1,3 miliony lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byla poskytnuta pomoc b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 situace v roce 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky dostate\u010dn\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed dosahuje WFP soustavn\u011b m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odolnosti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany a proaktivn\u00edch program\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad obnova p\u016fdy v Sahelu generuje a\u017e 30 dolar\u016f za ka\u017ed\u00fd utracen\u00fd dolar. Od roku 2018 WFP a m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity rehabilitovaly 300 000 hektar\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy v p\u011bti zem\u00edch, z \u010deho\u017e profitovaly v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i miliony lid\u00ed ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 400 vesnic\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Programy WFP v regionu podporovaly rozvoj infrastruktury, \u0161koln\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fd\u017eivu, budov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit a sez\u00f3nn\u00ed pomoc. Tyto intervence pomohly rodin\u00e1m vyrovnat se s dopady extr\u00e9mn\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed, stabilizovat m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomiky a, co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017eit jejich z\u00e1vislost na pomoci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAbychom prolomili cyklus hladu pro budouc\u00ed generace, pot\u0159ebujeme do roku 2026 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu. Vl\u00e1dy jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich partne\u0159i mus\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it investice do p\u0159ipravenosti, p\u0159edv\u00eddav\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a budov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit postaven\u00ed komunit,\u201c trvala na sv\u00e9m Sarah Longfordov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

WFP pot\u0159ebuje v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 453 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, aby mohl i nad\u00e1le poskytovat \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc v cel\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e 13 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch p\u011bti let v zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky bude…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1042,1941],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}