{"id":97559,"date":"2026-01-23T00:23:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T23:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97559"},"modified":"2026-01-22T09:49:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T08:49:50","slug":"plan-policie-na-zavedeni-umele-inteligence-do-prediktivni-analyzy-by-nas-mel-vsechny-znepokojovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/23\/plan-policie-na-zavedeni-umele-inteligence-do-prediktivni-analyzy-by-nas-mel-vsechny-znepokojovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1n policie na zaveden\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence do \u201eprediktivn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy\u201c by n\u00e1s m\u011bl v\u0161echny znepokojovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzhledem k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm odhalen\u00edm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) polici\u00ed v oblasti West Midlands k\u00a0<\/span>vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0informac\u00ed o izraelsk\u00fdch fotbalov\u00fdch fanou\u0161c\u00edch by si \u010dlov\u011bk myslel, \u017ee policie bude s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm takov\u00e9 technologie pon\u011bkud v\u00e1hat. Ale m\u00fdlili byste se.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>Telegraph<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0uvedl Sir Andy Marsh, \u0159editel Policejn\u00ed akademie, \u017ee policie vyhodnocuje a\u017e 100 projekt\u016f, v nich\u017e by policist\u00e9 mohli vyu\u017e\u00edt um\u011blou inteligenci k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kriminality. To zahrnuje vyu\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, jako je \u201eprediktivn\u00ed analytika\u201c k zac\u00edlen\u00ed na zlo\u010dince d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 film\u00a0<\/span>Minority Report<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0z roku 2002. C\u00edlem je podle ministryn\u011b vnitra Shabany Mahmoodov\u00e9 up\u0159\u00edt \u201eo\u010di st\u00e1tu\u201c na zlo\u010dince \u201eza v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed\u201c. Toto bude d\u00e1le pops\u00e1no v p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 knize o policejn\u00ed reform\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v britsk\u00e9 policii se neust\u00e1le prezentuje jako inovace, efektivita a ochrana. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed krok sm\u011brem ke spole\u010dnosti, v n\u00ed\u017e je se svobodou zach\u00e1zeno jako s rizikem, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00eddit. Zahalen\u00e1 do jazyka bezpe\u010dnosti a reforem p\u0159edstavuje um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence tichou, ale hlubokou transformaci vztahu st\u00e1tu k jeho ob\u010dan\u016fm: od str\u00e1\u017ece z\u00e1kona k neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu dohl\u00ed\u017eiteli na chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 policejn\u00ed oblast ji\u017e m\u00e1 zpravodajskou jednotku zodpov\u011bdnou za \u201eprediktivn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu\u201c. Trestn\u00e9 \u010diny zaznamenan\u00e9 v policejn\u00edch rejst\u0159\u00edc\u00edch jsou zkoum\u00e1ny analytiky, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u00e9 vypracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy a briefingy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ohnisek kriminality a podobn\u011b. N\u00e1sledn\u011b lze na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsto v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010das nasm\u011brovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 policejn\u00ed zdroje, aby se s trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem vypo\u0159\u00e1daly nebo mu p\u0159ede\u0161ly. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee adekv\u00e1tn\u011b nahradit t\u00fdm vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch data. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017ee za zlomek n\u00e1klad\u016f, co\u017e je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody. Ne tak\u00a0<\/span>Minority Report<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jako sp\u00ed\u0161e Heath-Robinson.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nespravedlnost je jasn\u00e1. Policie v \u00fadajn\u011b svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti reaguje na trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e staly, nebo na prevenci zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed vysoce viditeln\u00e9 uniformovan\u00e9 hl\u00eddky. Takzvan\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>prediktivn\u00ed policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tuto logiku obrac\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee zam\u011b\u0159uje moc st\u00e1tu na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, z nich\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo neud\u011blal nic nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho. Bude zalo\u017eena na statistick\u00fdch odhadech IT o tom, co by mohli ud\u011blat. Nejde o pouhou technickou \u00fapravu policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, jak by n\u00e1s n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit; jde o \u00faplnou zm\u011bnu d\u016frazu na to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vinen, dokud se neprok\u00e1\u017ee jeho nevina. Hromadn\u00fd dohled (proto\u017ee to p\u0159esn\u011b je) bude zaveden bez obvin\u011bn\u00ed, bez soudu a bez rozsudku, proto\u017ee nebude vzneseno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 form\u00e1ln\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hrozba pro svobodu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jednotlivce\u00a0. To je o\u010dividn\u011b nepravdiv\u00e9. Svoboda je naru\u0161ov\u00e1na v\u0161ude, kde st\u00e1t trvale vstoup\u00ed do \u017eivota \u010dlov\u011bka. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 dohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je formou m\u011bkk\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku. V\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee va\u0161e pohyby, vztahy a chov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou st\u00e1tem zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1ny a vyhodnocov\u00e1ny, se rovn\u00e1 n\u00e1tlaku. Spole\u010dnost, ve kter\u00e9 se ob\u010dan\u00e9 mus\u00ed chovat, jako by byli neust\u00e1le sledov\u00e1ni, nen\u00ed svobodn\u00e1; je pouze spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m ni\u010d\u00ed jakoukoli skute\u010dnou m\u00edru odpov\u011bdnosti. Rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 kdysi pat\u0159ila identifikovateln\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm, budou p\u0159ipisov\u00e1na syst\u00e9mu nebo programu. Kdy\u017e dojde k chyb\u00e1m, co\u017e se nevyhnuteln\u011b stane, nebude existovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek, kter\u00fd by syst\u00e9m prozkoumal, proto\u017ee oper\u00e1to\u0159i se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed stroji. Moc se rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed sm\u011brem nahoru do instituc\u00ed a ven k v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm softwaru v soukrom\u00e9m sektoru, zat\u00edmco ob\u010dan z\u016fstane v jak\u00e9msi pr\u00e1vn\u00edm limbu a bude \u010delit nezpochybniteln\u00e9mu procesu. Algoritmus nelze podrobit k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9mu v\u00fdslechu ani zahanbit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee tyto syst\u00e9my jsou objektivn\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence neodhal\u00ed pravdu; bude proch\u00e1zet minul\u00e1 policejn\u00ed data, upev\u0148ovat minul\u00e9 chyby a vym\u00e1hat je s matematickou jistotou. Historick\u00e9 chyby se stanou budouc\u00edmi indik\u00e1tory rizik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikdo ve vl\u00e1d\u011b netvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je experiment. Infrastruktura dohledu nikdy neomrz\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze, kamera a algoritmus vytvo\u0159en\u00fd pro\u00a0<\/span>nejhor\u0161\u00ed pachatele<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se \u010dasem ne\u00faprosn\u011b stanou dostupn\u00fdmi pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Dnes jsou ter\u010dem n\u00e1siln\u00ed nebo plodn\u00ed zlo\u010dinci; z\u00edtra by to mohli b\u00fdt organiz\u00e1to\u0159i protest\u016f nebo ti, kter\u00e9 politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda pova\u017euje za probl\u00e9m. To jsme ji\u017e vid\u011bli u policejn\u00ed kontroly soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nekrimin\u00e1ln\u00edch incident\u016f z nen\u00e1visti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Jak lze policii d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat s takovou transforma\u010dn\u00ed technologi\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Efektivita je posledn\u00ed le\u017e. Jak\u00e9koli domn\u011bl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed administrativy, lep\u0161\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00ed a plynulej\u0161\u00ed procesy neospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho dohledu. A v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, b\u011bhem m\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed u policie, zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed nikdy nesn\u00ed\u017eilo mno\u017estv\u00ed byrokracie \u2013 pouze ji p\u0159eneslo ze str\u00e1nky na obrazovku a \u010dasto ji i zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. Rychl\u00e1 nespravedlnost nen\u00ed pokrok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence do\u00a0<\/span>britsk\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zru\u0161\u00ed jakoukoli anonymitu ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru a nahrad\u00ed ji trvalou identifikovatelnost\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 cesta bude sledovateln\u00e1, ka\u017ed\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zaznamenateln\u00e9 a ka\u017ed\u00e1 odchylka od normy potenci\u00e1ln\u011b podez\u0159el\u00e1. Ano, to se ji\u017e d\u011bje v pr\u016fb\u011bhu policejn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale slou\u017e\u00ed to k zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pohybu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed identifikovateln\u00fdch podez\u0159el\u00fdch, nikoli k obecn\u00e9mu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejedn\u00e1 se o policejn\u00ed dohled na z\u00e1klad\u011b souhlasu, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Peelian\u0161t\u00ed principy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0; jde o policejn\u00ed dohled v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed a na rozd\u00edl od sledov\u00e1n\u00ed hollywoodsk\u00e9ho filmu nebudeme moci odej\u00edt, pokud se n\u00e1m nel\u00edb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paul Birch<\/a> je b\u00fdval\u00fd policista a specialista na boj proti terorismu. Jeho d\u00edlo Substack si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm odhalen\u00edm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) polici\u00ed v oblasti West Midlands…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[86,2194,1398],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}