{"id":97542,"date":"2026-01-23T00:14:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T23:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97542"},"modified":"2026-01-22T09:16:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T08:16:27","slug":"venezuela-stribro-a-gronsko-jak-rozdeleni-moci-mezi-usa-a-cinou-meni-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/23\/venezuela-stribro-a-gronsko-jak-rozdeleni-moci-mezi-usa-a-cinou-meni-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela, st\u0159\u00edbro a Gr\u00f3nsko: Jak rozd\u011blen\u00ed moci mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 intervence ve Venezuele je star\u00e1 teprve n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a p\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u011bt nen\u00ed schopen naj\u00edt m\u00edr. V\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 debata o budoucnosti Gr\u00f3nska zasti\u0148uje skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du \u2013 \u0159\u00e1du, o kter\u00e9m se dohodnou USA a \u010c\u00edna. Evropa je prozat\u00edm odsouzena k roli st\u00e1le nerv\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho div\u00e1ka.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech se hodn\u011b spekuluje o pozad\u00ed a d\u016fsledc\u00edch americk\u00e9 intervence ve Venezuele 3. ledna. Politi\u010dt\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i a mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia se na prvn\u00ed pohled zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na roli a budoucnost venezuelsk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ropy. A maj\u00ed pravdu: Pokud se USA poda\u0159\u00ed o\u017eivit p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nevyu\u017eit\u00e9 kapacity prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produk\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Chevron, ConocoPhillips a Exxon \u2013 vytvo\u0159\u00ed si t\u00edm v\u00fdznamnou geopolitickou p\u00e1ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato p\u00e1ka prim\u00e1rn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed architekturu a dynamiku vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a Pekingem. \u010c\u00edna pot\u0159ebuje tuto ropu pro svou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed expanzi, zat\u00edmco USA ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro svou rafin\u00e9rskou kapacitu v ji\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1tech, zejm\u00e9na v Texasu. Kontrola v\u00fdvozu do \u010c\u00edny by mohla pos\u00edlit americkou vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici v ot\u00e1zce vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin \u2013 n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd \u010c\u00edna opakovan\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, a to i proti evropsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. USA by toho mohly potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt i k vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na Peking a k omezen\u00ed boomu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho dotovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu. To jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 argumenty na cest\u011b k reindustrializaci USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b diskuse nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je omezit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch jihoamerick\u00fdch komoditn\u00edch trz\u00edch \u2013 co\u017e je zcela v souladu s Monroeovou doktr\u00ednou. Reakce \u010c\u00edny na zat\u010den\u00ed Nicol\u00e1se Madura byla p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b tlumen\u00e1. Krom\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch protest\u016f upoutala pozornost i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva kanadsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Marka Carneyho v Pekingu. Kanada jako gigant v oblasti surovin st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 roli protiv\u00e1hy administrativy Donalda Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alberta, Gr\u00f3nsko a jemn\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Carney o v\u00edkendu hovo\u0159il o jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm o nov\u00e9m sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du \u2013 multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd se ji\u017e nebude soust\u0159edit na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Pro \u010c\u00ednu je to jasn\u00e9: Kanada bude po znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed venezuelsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed fakticky vytla\u010dena z americk\u00e9ho rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho byznysu. Kanadsk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ropa je pro \u010c\u00ednu velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a nyn\u00ed si mus\u00ed naj\u00edt alternativn\u00ed trhy, aby \u010delila rostouc\u00edmu tlaku ze strany USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed zd\u00e1nliv\u011b bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd probl\u00e9m: Vedle medi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed kolem Gr\u00f3nska \u2013 debaty v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 se kv\u016fli zdroj\u016fm ostrova a strategick\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm tras\u00e1m pov\u00fd\u0161ila na ot\u00e1zku p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed NATO \u2013 se v USA a Kanad\u011b objevuje dal\u0161\u00ed diskuse: budoucnost Alberty. Prezident Trump toto t\u00e9ma opakovan\u011b nastolil, co\u017e p\u0159i\u017eivuje spekulace o mo\u017en\u00e9m odtr\u017een\u00ed. Mohlo by referendum \u2013 zat\u00edm \u010dist\u011b spekulativn\u00ed \u2013 v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee Kanada ztrat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, pokud by obyvatel\u00e9 Alberty hlasovali pro nez\u00e1vislost? Tuto debatu je t\u0159eba bedliv\u011b sledovat, proto\u017ee by mohla poskytnout hlubok\u00fd vhled do budouc\u00edch komoditn\u00edch trh\u016f a mechanism\u016f geopolitick\u00e9 kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00fd kov: St\u0159\u00edbro<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Madurovo zat\u010den\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b poskytuje USA vhled do obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky s \u010c\u00ednou, zejm\u00e9na v komoditn\u00edm sektoru. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed: Jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bylo p\u0159evedeno mimo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty, o jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zdroje se jednalo a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry byly obch\u00e1zeny americk\u00e9 sankce? Tyto faktory budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech, kdy se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika odd\u011bluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee Venezuela ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku vyv\u00e1\u017eela do \u010c\u00edny strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 suroviny, jako je st\u0159\u00edbro, mohly by USA z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit dynamiku glob\u00e1ln\u00edho komoditn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Byla americk\u00e1 intervence skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdhradn\u011b spojena s venezuelskou t\u011b\u017ekou ropou?<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00e9 l\u00e9to USA ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prohl\u00e1sily st\u0159\u00edbro za strategick\u00fd kov. Od t\u00e9 doby ceny st\u0159\u00edbra prudce vzrostly, co\u017e potvrdilo podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna i USA masivn\u011b buduj\u00ed jeho z\u00e1soby. St\u0159\u00edbro je nezbytn\u00e9 pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury datov\u00fdch center s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a elektromotor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje tak\u00e9 monet\u00e1rn\u00ed rozm\u011br: Rostouc\u00ed koncentrace strategick\u00fdch kov\u016f v USA a \u010c\u00edn\u011b zvy\u0161uje tlak na evropsk\u00fd m\u011bnov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Sv\u011bt se st\u00e1le v\u00edce sm\u011b\u0159uje k m\u011bnov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm kryt\u00fdm kovy, zat\u00edmco centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky si vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed z\u00e1soby, aby stabilizovaly sv\u00e9 rozvahy. Kovy nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed na v\u00fdznamu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jako stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd a finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1klad.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nyn\u00ed uplat\u0148uje pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd re\u017eim v\u00fdvozu st\u0159\u00edbra. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech prudce vzroste, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u00fdch tok\u016f surovin do Venezuely, kter\u00e9 daleko p\u0159esahuj\u00ed r\u00e1mec ropy, a proto jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrola kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras, systematick\u00e9 vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti z Panamsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu a p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed USA a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ke strategick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska \u2013 bez ohledu na postoj Evropy jsou prvky \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie. USA vynucuj\u00ed rozdvojen\u00ed: geopolitick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na dv\u011b sf\u00e9ry vlivu \u2013 americkou a \u010d\u00ednskou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato propast se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed prohlubovala a je\u0161t\u011b ji urychlil vzestup \u010c\u00edny. Historicky je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 zastavit se bez rizika velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Koordinace mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou ohledn\u011b tohoto ekonomick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro minimalizaci konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bifurkace sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

USA jsou odhodl\u00e1ny upevnit svou roli na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli a \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v koordinaci s Pekingem a Moskvou \u2013 se postupn\u011b st\u00e1hnout do sv\u00e9 samodefinovan\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry vlivu. To nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mka slabosti, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e strategick\u00fd kalkul ve fragmentovan\u00e9m sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o tzv. gr\u00f3nskou krizi: EU nehraje \u017e\u00e1dnou skute\u010dnou roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b o zdroje. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 procent sv\u00e9 energie. Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k rusk\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zm\u011bny re\u017eimu a v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b podtrhuje geopolitickou bezmocnost EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasazen\u00ed mal\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edly v Gr\u00f3nsku s c\u00edlem omezit vliv USA podtrhuje nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Evropou a USA. Trump reagoval zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm cel o deset procent a pohrozil zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm o 25 procent, pokud Evropa nezm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj postoj \u2013 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l asymetrick\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 dynamiky. Brusel se jev\u00ed jako pap\u00edrov\u00fd gigant.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u00e9to nerovnov\u00e1ze je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pochopit neschopnost Evropy vytvo\u0159it politickou alianci a sledovat kooperativn\u00ed kurz s USA. Brusel a Lond\u00fdn se rozhoduj\u00ed pro konfrontaci \u2013 cestu, kter\u00e1 s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed povede k dal\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m. S\u00edla Evropy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se americk\u00e9mu trhu, v upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od skryt\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho protekcionismu a v aktivaci siln\u00e9ho jednotn\u00e9ho trhu. Geopoliticky je bitva prohran\u00e1 a lze ji jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyhr\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zdrav\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokusy o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho vlivu v obchodn\u00ed politice v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Mercosuru se tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly jako zklam\u00e1n\u00ed. Dohoda v podstat\u011b prosazuje bruselsk\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, zat\u00edmco skute\u010dn\u00fd voln\u00fd obchod z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenou vyhl\u00eddkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas Kolbe<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 intervence ve Venezuele je star\u00e1 teprve n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a p\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u011bt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1872,276,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}