{"id":97518,"date":"2026-01-22T05:07:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T04:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97518"},"modified":"2026-01-22T05:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T04:07:06","slug":"usa-opustily-syrske-kurdy-protoze-odmitli-bojovat-proti-iranskym-spojencum-v-iraku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/22\/usa-opustily-syrske-kurdy-protoze-odmitli-bojovat-proti-iranskym-spojencum-v-iraku\/","title":{"rendered":"USA opustily syrsk\u00e9 Kurdy, proto\u017ee odm\u00edtli bojovat proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm v Ir\u00e1ku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty opustily Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF), proto\u017ee tato kurdsk\u00e1 skupina odm\u00edtla \u017e\u00e1dost o boj proti Lidov\u00fdm mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m (PMF) v Ir\u00e1ku, ozn\u00e1mil 20. ledna Rami Abdulrahman, \u0159editel lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 Syrsk\u00e9 observato\u0159e pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (SOHR).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

SDF byly zalo\u017eeny p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety s p\u0159\u00edmou podporou USA za \u00fa\u010delem boje proti ISIS v S\u00fdrii, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

PMF byla vytvo\u0159ena ozbrojen\u00fdmi frakcemi spojen\u00fdmi s \u00cdr\u00e1nem v Ir\u00e1ku p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejnou dobu, rovn\u011b\u017e za \u00fa\u010delem boje proti t\u00e9to teroristick\u00e9 skupin\u011b, a pozd\u011bji byla uzn\u00e1na vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjely tlak na ir\u00e1ckou vl\u00e1du, aby odzbrojila frakce PMF, se ned\u00e1vno postavily po boku syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 islamisty, kter\u00e1 zah\u00e1jila rozs\u00e1hlou ofenzivu proti sv\u00fdm kurdsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed skupina ztratila v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky \u0159editele SOHR, kter\u00e9 zazn\u011bly b\u011bhem rozhovoru pro Kurdistan 24, vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, pro\u010d Washington opustil kurdskou skupinu v S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulrahman uvedl, \u017ee SDF odm\u00edtly \u017e\u00e1dost USA o boj proti PMF a zd\u016fraznily, \u017ee jejich mise je omezena na ochranu vlastn\u00edch oblast\u00ed v S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee \u201ezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee syrsk\u00fd prezident Ahmed a\u0161-\u0160araa \u0159ekl: \u201aBojujeme proti Lidov\u00fdm mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m,\u2018 tak\u017ee se SDF st\u00e1hly z Deir Ezzor a p\u0159edaly oblast a\u0161-\u0160araaovi a jeho sil\u00e1m.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulrahman tak\u00e9 varoval ir\u00e1ckou vl\u00e1du, aby zabezpe\u010dila sv\u00e9 hranice ze strachu z infiltrace \u010dlen\u016f ISIS do Ir\u00e1ku. Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee USA v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b st\u00e1hly svou podporu SDF, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch hrozeb a vzestupu teroristick\u00fdch skupin v oblastech, kde jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem postupu v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Deir Ezzor a al-Hasace, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky a spojeneck\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 kmeny osvobodily mnoho zadr\u017een\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f ISIS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdulrahmanova slova nebyla p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1. Americk\u00fd vyslanec Tom Barrack v koment\u00e1\u0159i k \u010dty\u0159denn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila 20. ledna, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il podporu \u0161ar\u00e1e a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00fa\u010del SDF \u201evypr\u0161el\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDnes se situace z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila. S\u00fdrie m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed uzn\u00e1vanou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipojila ke Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed koalici pro por\u00e1\u017eku ISIS (jako jej\u00ed 90. \u010dlen na konci roku 2025), co\u017e signalizuje obrat na z\u00e1pad a spolupr\u00e1ci s USA v boji proti terorismu. To posouv\u00e1 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed USA a SDF: p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del SDF jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed s\u00edly proti ISIS v ter\u00e9nu z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vypr\u0161el, proto\u017ee Dama\u0161ek je nyn\u00ed ochoten a v pozici, aby p\u0159evzal bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, v\u010detn\u011b kontroly nad deten\u010dn\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a t\u00e1bory ISIS,\u201c uvedl v dlouh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na X.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly a PMF, krom\u011b sil autonomn\u00ed oblasti Kurdist\u00e1n, nasadily pod\u00e9l hranice se S\u00fdri\u00ed masivn\u00ed posily, jeliko\u017e \u00fatok na SDF v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika dnech za\u010dal nab\u00fdvat na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1ck\u00fd ministr vnitra Abdul Amir Al-Shammari 19. ledna varoval, \u017ee s\u00edly jeho zem\u011b zah\u00e1j\u00ed palbu na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena ISIS v S\u00fdrii, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k hranici.<\/span><\/p>\n

A 21. ledna nav\u0161t\u00edvil hranici ir\u00e1ck\u00fd do\u010dasn\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mohammad Al-Sudani a provedl inspekci sil, kter\u00e9 tam byly nasazeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii je k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a dohoda o slou\u010den\u00ed SDF s vl\u00e1dou se z\u0159ejm\u011b neposouv\u00e1 vp\u0159ed. Boje tam pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b brzy obnov\u00ed a Kurdov\u00e9 by nakonec mohli b\u00fdt pora\u017eeni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed tohoto v\u00fdvoje se \u00fadajn\u011b USA p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Washington kv\u016fli tomu mo\u017en\u00e1 sp\u011bch\u00e1 s t\u00edm, aby vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly p\u0159evzaly kontrolu nad celou severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdri\u00ed. Hrozba p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze S\u00fdrie, a\u0165 u\u017e ze strany vl\u00e1dy nebo ISIS, zabr\u00e1n\u00ed frakc\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s \u00cdr\u00e1nem v intervenci do jak\u00e9hokoli konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty opustily Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF), proto\u017ee tato kurdsk\u00e1 skupina odm\u00edtla \u017e\u00e1dost o boj…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[290,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}