{"id":97450,"date":"2026-01-22T00:20:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T23:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97450"},"modified":"2026-01-21T11:46:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T10:46:40","slug":"trump-vyhani-brics-z-ameriky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/22\/trump-vyhani-brics-z-ameriky\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump vyh\u00e1n\u00ed BRICS z Ameriky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od konce Brettonwoodsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v roce 1971 dominuje americk\u00fd dolar glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu, p\u0159i vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fav\u011brech a v rezerv\u00e1ch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dominance umo\u017e\u0148uje Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm si levn\u011b p\u016fj\u010dovat a uplat\u0148ovat v\u00fdznamn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed vliv po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy, n\u011bkdy popisovan\u00e1 jako druh neo-monroovsk\u00e9 doktr\u00edny, lze ch\u00e1pat v kontextu obrany dominance dolaru p\u0159ed v\u00fdzvami ze strany rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se mocnost\u00ed, jako je \u010c\u00edna a Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzestup dedolarizace<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee dolar nad\u00e1le dominuje, jeho vliv se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed zm\u00edrnil. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f MMF a centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank klesl pod\u00edl dolaru na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bnov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch z v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent v roce 2000 na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 60 procent v posledn\u00edch letech. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed mnoha zem\u00ed o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jejich z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pod\u00edl \u010c\u00edny v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed usiluje o dedolarizaci, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu a ve sv\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch. Tento trend je mimo jin\u00e9 poh\u00e1n\u011bn snahou sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na m\u011bnov\u00e9 politice a sankc\u00edch USA, v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel a jednostrann\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti obchodn\u00edm partner\u016fm a protivn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS: Geopolitika, zlato a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e1 v\u00fdzva<\/span><\/h3>\n

Skupina rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se ekonomik BRICS (Braz\u00edlie, Rusko, Indie, \u010c\u00edna a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika) je v centru soupe\u0159en\u00ed s hegemoni\u00ed dolaru. Na r\u016fzn\u00fdch summitech se diskutovalo o my\u0161lence m\u011bny BRICS nebo spole\u010dn\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed m\u011bny, n\u011bkdy spojovan\u00e9 s n\u00e1vrhem na jej\u00ed kryt\u00ed zlatem. C\u00edlem by bylo ukotvit jej\u00ed hodnotu a oslovit zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed fiat m\u011bn\u00e1m, je\u017e ze sv\u00e9 podstaty nejsou kryty zlatem, ale konvencemi, obchodn\u00edmi toky s ropou a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomickou a vojenskou dominanc\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Kremlu pop\u00edraj\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed zaveden\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 m\u011bny, kter\u00e1 by nahradila dolar, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi ne\u017e dolarov\u00fdmi m\u011bnami a diskuse o alternativn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. V t\u011bchto debat\u00e1ch hraje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli historick\u00fd kontext zlat\u00e9ho standardu a jeho souvislost s d\u016fv\u011brou v m\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova neo-Monroeova doktr\u00edna: Cla jako obrana dolaru<\/span><\/h3>\n

Od sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu do \u00fa\u0159adu u\u010dinil prezident Donald Trump obranu dolaru \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Zem\u011b BRICS nebo jakoukoli zemi, kter\u00e1 podporuje m\u011bnu nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed dolar v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu, pohrozil 100% cly. Administrativa je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee dominanci dolaru pova\u017euje za nevyjedn\u00e1vatelnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propojen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k obchodu s p\u0159ijet\u00edm role dolaru se administrativa sna\u017e\u00ed upevnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00e9m dolaru pro obchodn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a rezervy. Tato strategie p\u0159\u00edmo propojuje Trumpovu \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed celn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslovou politiku s udr\u017een\u00edm dominance dolaru po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadvl\u00e1da dolaru, ropa a strategick\u00e1 s\u00edla USA<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed dolaru bylo historicky podpo\u0159eno jeho rol\u00ed na trz\u00edch s ropou, tzv. petrodolarov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ropa je oce\u0148ov\u00e1na a obchodov\u00e1na p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v dolarech, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po americk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b byla podpo\u0159ena obchodn\u00edmi toky s energi\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 kroky Trumpovy administrativy v regionech bohat\u00fdch na ropu, jako je Venezuela, jsou n\u011bkter\u00fdmi analytiky interpretov\u00e1ny jako pokusy o podporu petrodolarov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a udr\u017een\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na trz\u00edch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na dolar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z hlediska zachov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bny to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. P\u0159esto\u017ee se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty samy staly v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm producentem a v\u00fdvozcem ropy, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dolarov\u00fdch cen na energetick\u00fdch trz\u00edch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po m\u011bn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchod, \u00faspory, inovace a role dolaru<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dominance dolaru p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody sv\u011btu i Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Sni\u017euje transak\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady pro americk\u00e9 v\u00fdvozce a dovozce a posiluje roli USA v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnotov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zjednodu\u0161uje fakturaci a vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v obchodu mezi zem\u011bmi s m\u00e9n\u011b stabiln\u00edmi m\u011bnami. Jeho status prim\u00e1rn\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny d\u00e1le podporuje likviditu a hloubku americk\u00fdch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f a umo\u017e\u0148uje levn\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed investice do technologi\u00ed a inovac\u00ed. Dolar v podob\u011b americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro dlouhodob\u00e9 investice a \u00faspory pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dominance dolaru tak\u00e9 podporuje americk\u00e9 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postaven\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky a financ\u00ed, proto\u017ee obchodn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dolaru umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed. Odklon od dolaru by mohl rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161tit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 toky a oslabit finan\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 historicky podporovaly technologick\u00e9 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postaven\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla a finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka<\/span><\/h3>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, status dolaru tak\u00e9 usnad\u0148uje vojenskou s\u00edlu USA, proto\u017ee v\u00fddaje na obranu se sn\u00e1ze financuj\u00ed a lze udr\u017eet glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost. Pokud by dominance dolaru naru\u0161ila, financov\u00e1n\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervence by se stalo dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm a slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, co\u017e by v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezilo strategick\u00fd dosah Ameriky. Analytici proto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zachov\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru je stejnou m\u011brou prioritou jak v oblasti obrany, tak i v oblasti financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez n\u011bj by soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rody nebo aliance rychle zaplnily vznikl\u00e9 vakuum, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dolar a hegemonie USA v j\u00e1dru doktr\u00edny Neo-Monroe<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z tohoto pohledu to, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Trumpovou neo-Monroeovou doktr\u00ednou, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nejen ideologick\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed hemisf\u00e9rick\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f na vliv, ale tak\u00e9 strategick\u00fd pokus o obranu dominance americk\u00e9ho dolaru. Zat\u00edmco zem\u011b BRICS zkoumaj\u00ed alternativy, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1vrh\u016f na z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed jednotku krytou zlatem, a tlak na dedolarizaci s\u00edl\u00ed, Washington \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm a geopolitick\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. Tyto faktory pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vysv\u011btlit agresivn\u00ed postoj administrativy k cl\u016fm, obchodu a strategick\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm trh\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed dominance dolaru nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky; jde o udr\u017een\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed pozice, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vliv USA v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech \u2013 v obchodu, sankc\u00edch, kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trz\u00edch a obran\u011b. Dokud budou existovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed alternativy, americk\u00e1 politika bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i nad\u00e1le vn\u00edmat dolar nejen jako ekonomick\u00e9 aktivum, ale tak\u00e9 jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a glob\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u016fd\u010d\u00edho postaven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem operace ve Venezuele je proto zachov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed architektury, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladem ekonomick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od konce Brettonwoodsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v roce 1971 dominuje americk\u00fd dolar glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1669,1161,1324,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}