{"id":97402,"date":"2026-01-21T00:28:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T23:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97402"},"modified":"2026-01-20T17:23:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:23:28","slug":"gronsko-jablko-svaru-ktere-by-mohlo-pohrbit-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/21\/gronsko-jablko-svaru-ktere-by-mohlo-pohrbit-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00f3nsko: jablko sv\u00e1ru, kter\u00e9 by mohlo poh\u0159b\u00edt NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Konflikt o Gr\u00f3nsko nen\u00ed prvn\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozkolem, kter\u00fd NATO za\u017eilo od sv\u00e9ho vzniku. Vztahy mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi jsou ji\u017e dlouho napjat\u00e9. Spor o americkou kontrolu nad Gr\u00f3nskem je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizodou v dlouh\u00e9 historii nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a Evropou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump u\u017e dlouho tou\u017e\u00ed po tomto ostrov\u011b, autonomn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed spravovan\u00e9m D\u00e1nskem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno obnovil sv\u00e9 pokusy o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 kontroly nad touto oblast\u00ed. Gr\u00f3nsko, D\u00e1nsko a evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci tuto my\u0161lenku kategoricky odm\u00edtli. Varovali, \u017ee pokus o p\u0159evzet\u00ed by po\u0161kodil vztahy v r\u00e1mci NATO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento spor mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Evropou\u00a0<\/span>nen\u00ed prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0neshody mezi spojenci, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Daily Express<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Spory vznikaj\u00ed pravideln\u011b od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch konflikt\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Suezsk\u00e1 krize<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Francie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Izrael v roce 1956 napadly Egypt ve snaze svrhnout egyptsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Gamala Abdela N\u00e1sira a znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyvinuly siln\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd tlak na ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky, co\u017e zhor\u0161ilo nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a jeho tehdej\u0161\u00edmi hlavn\u00edmi spojenci, Lond\u00fdnem a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vietnamsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, s v\u00fdjimkou Francie, nab\u00eddly Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm diplomatickou podporu, ale odm\u00edtly poskytnout voj\u00e1ky. Protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 protesty v Evrop\u011b se uk\u00e1zaly jako n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pro vl\u00e1dy na cel\u00e9m kontinentu. Byly nuceny volit mezi podporou Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a rizikem poklesu sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed popularity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Euromissile krize<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusko rozm\u00edstilo nov\u00e9 rakety SS-20 schopn\u00e9 rychle zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. To donutilo NATO rozm\u00edstit v Evrop\u011b americk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 rakety Pershing vybaven\u00e9 jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi a st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, aby se udr\u017eela jadern\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha. To vyvolalo nepokoje v Evrop\u011b, kde se zes\u00edlily obavy z obnoven\u00ed z\u00e1vod\u016f ve zbrojen\u00ed. V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se v evropsk\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech konaly pacifistick\u00e9 protijadern\u00e9 demonstrace, \u010dasto nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti Washingtonu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Invaze do Ir\u00e1ku<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v roce 2003 provedly invazi do Ir\u00e1ku, co\u017e vyvolalo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krizi ve vztaz\u00edch s Evropou. Nap\u011bt\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo, zejm\u00e9na s Franci\u00ed a N\u011bmeckem, pot\u00e9, co odm\u00edtly podpo\u0159it \u00fatok proti vl\u00e1d\u011b prezidenta Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna. Washington odsoudil Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Berl\u00edn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 extradice<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci \u201ev\u00e1lky proti terorismu\u201c Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zajaly a n\u011bkdy unesly podez\u0159el\u00e9. Tito jedinci byli pot\u00e9 p\u0159evezeni na m\u00edsta mimo jurisdikci USA, kde byli vysl\u00fdch\u00e1ni a \u010dasto mu\u010deni. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed donutilo evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 v\u016fdce tuto praxi odsoudit, a\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy americk\u00fdm operac\u00edm napom\u00e1haly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv n\u00e1vrat k moci v lednu 2025 zm\u011bnil politiku USA ohledn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b. Trump zaujal sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Vladimiru Putinovi, chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Volodymyru Zelensk\u00e9mu a omezil vojenskou pomoc Kyjevu. To znepokojilo evropsk\u00e9 l\u00eddry, kte\u0159\u00ed Ukrajinu vn\u00edmali jako hrozbu pro svou vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoj k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa v prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku identifikovala slabiny evropsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 strategii n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Washington kritizoval evropskou imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku a politiku svobody projevu a zpochyb\u0148oval jejich spolehlivost jako partner\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump loni v \u010dervenci pohrozil Evrop\u011b vysok\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi cly uprost\u0159ed zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch se vztah\u016f s kdysi loaj\u00e1ln\u00edm partnerem. To bylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako extr\u00e9mn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd krok. Americk\u00fd prezident nejprve ozn\u00e1mil cla ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30 % na zbo\u017e\u00ed z Evropsk\u00e9 unie, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho obchodn\u00edho partnera Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se ob\u011b strany dohodly na r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b, kter\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u00ed 15% clo na v\u011bt\u0161inu zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konflikt o Gr\u00f3nsko nen\u00ed prvn\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozkolem, kter\u00fd NATO za\u017eilo od sv\u00e9ho vzniku. Vztahy mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,3484,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}