{"id":97365,"date":"2026-01-21T00:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T23:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97365"},"modified":"2026-01-20T11:11:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T10:11:00","slug":"thomas-roper-neshoda-v-eu-ohledne-reakce-na-trumpova-cla-na-gronsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/21\/thomas-roper-neshoda-v-eu-ohledne-reakce-na-trumpova-cla-na-gronsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Neshoda v EU ohledn\u011b reakce na Trumpova cla na Gr\u00f3nsko"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v EU panuje neshoda ohledn\u011b toho, jak reagovat na Trumpova cla v\u016f\u010di Gr\u00f3nsku. Nazna\u010duje to dosavadn\u00ed demonstrativn\u00ed ml\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, kter\u00fdch se cla nedot\u00fdkaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V m\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prvn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0o Trumpov\u00fdch clech v\u016f\u010di evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed D\u00e1nsko v gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce proti USA, jsem ji\u017e upozornil na to, \u017ee by tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mohl m\u00edt pro EU v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee Trump uvalil cla na \u0161est zem\u00ed EU, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed solidaritu od cel\u00e9 EU. 21 zem\u00ed se v\u0161ak t\u00e9to akce nez\u00fa\u010dastnilo a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily otev\u0159enou skepsi. Pokud by EU navrhla tvrd\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti USA, mohlo by se to setkat s odporem t\u011bchto 21 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se necht\u011bj\u00ed nechat zat\u00e1hnout do obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky nebo jin\u00e9 konfrontace s USA ohledn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump ozn\u00e1mil sv\u00e1 cla 17. ledna a v prvn\u00edch n\u011bkolika hodin\u00e1ch pot\u00e9, zat\u00edmco \u0161est dot\u010den\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU vydalo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>ostatn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU n\u00e1padn\u011b ml\u010dely<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 sch\u016fzka velvyslanc\u016f EU se konala 18. ledna, ale i pot\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina nedot\u010den\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU ohledn\u011b cel a mo\u017en\u00fdch reakc\u00ed EU ml\u010dela.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme jen spekulovat o tom, co se d\u011bje v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, proto\u017ee bu\u010f prob\u00edh\u00e1 spor ohledn\u011b Trumpov\u00fdch cel a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch protiopat\u0159en\u00ed EU, a proto se nikdo nechce vyjad\u0159ovat, dokud nebude nalezeno \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nebo, co\u017e je sp\u00ed\u0161e nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, se \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU ji\u017e dohodly, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed proti tomuto opat\u0159en\u00ed USA zakro\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ml\u010den\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl i proto, \u017ee se v Davosu pr\u00e1v\u011b kon\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum, kter\u00e9ho se Trump tak\u00e9 hodl\u00e1 z\u00fa\u010dastnit. EU pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b douf\u00e1 v setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Trumpem, kde by se situace mohla uklidnit, ne\u017e se rozhodne o reakci a zve\u0159ejn\u00ed ji.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto chci zde shrnout reakce a zpr\u00e1vy o sporu mezi Evropany a Trumpem od ned\u011ble, proto\u017ee jsou docela zaj\u00edmav\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e9 reakce EU<\/span><\/h3>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme mo\u017en\u00fdmi reakcemi EU, o kter\u00fdch se diskutovalo v politice a m\u00e9di\u00edch. Je\u0161t\u011b v noci 18. ledna den\u00edk The Economist\u00a0<\/span>informoval<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee jako posledn\u00ed a nejradik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost se zva\u017euje dokonce i zru\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v Evrop\u011b, a\u010dkoli to bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pom\u011brn\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Pozd\u011bji den\u00edk The Times\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee N\u011bmecko by mohlo alespo\u0148 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it platby za pron\u00e1jem americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU dohodly, mohla by EU aktivovat \u201en\u00e1stroj proti n\u00e1tlaku\u201c, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159ila asi p\u0159ed 20 lety, aby vyu\u017eila svou tr\u017en\u00ed s\u00edlu v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy jsou jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vystaveny ekonomick\u00e9mu tlaku. Evropsk\u00e1 komise se m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout o aktivaci n\u00e1stroje, ale to by vy\u017eadovalo kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inu hlas\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU. Brusel by n\u00e1sledn\u011b mohl zastavit schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch produkt\u016f v Evrop\u011b, vylou\u010dit americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, uvalit dodate\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky na americk\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Macron se pro to vyslovil<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diskutuje se i o pon\u011bkud m\u00e9n\u011b drastick\u00e1 alternativa. Ta by zahrnovala\u00a0<\/span>zaveden\u00ed cel EU v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 93 miliard eur<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0nebo omezen\u00ed pro americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na evropsk\u00e9m trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise\u00a0<\/span>v\u0161ak vyzvala ke zdr\u017eenlivosti<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee douf\u00e1 v setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Trumpem v Davosu a nechce ho p\u0159edem zbyte\u010dn\u011b provokovat. Komise v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>nazna\u010dila<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee by mohla neprodlou\u017eit cla na dovoz z USA, kter\u00e1 byla zmrazena po dohod\u011b mezi Trumpem a von der Leyenovou a maj\u00ed b\u00fdt obnovena 7. \u00fanora, a m\u00edsto toho je znovu zav\u00e9st. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se brzy o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed summit EU, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kr\u00e1tce po zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra v Davosu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ml\u010den\u00ed ostatn\u00edch<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak jsem \u0159ekl, ml\u010den\u00ed ostatn\u00edch 21 zem\u00ed EU je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, proto\u017ee ty hlasit\u011b nepodpo\u0159ily D\u00e1nsko vysl\u00e1n\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016f do Gr\u00f3nska, jeliko\u017e se k tomu ozvalo jen velmi m\u00e1lo z nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie se postavila proti nasazen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f v Gr\u00f3nsku a italsk\u00fd ministr obrany se t\u00e9to my\u0161lence dokonce vysm\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee premi\u00e9rka Meloni je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za velmi Trumpov\u011b naklon\u011bnou, o\u010dek\u00e1val jsem jej\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed s obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem, proto\u017ee bylo neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9, \u017ee by It\u00e1lie cht\u011bla napravit nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, kter\u00fd nap\u00e1chali ostatn\u00ed, a postavit se Trumpovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meloni op\u011bt prok\u00e1zala svou proz\u00edravost, kdy\u017e\u00a0<\/span>reagovala,<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0ani\u017e by kohokoli urazila. A\u010dkoli ozna\u010dila Trumpova cla za chybu, okam\u017eit\u011b nab\u00eddla, \u017ee bude prost\u0159edn\u00edkem mezi EU a Trumpem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko, kter\u00e9mu se od EU nedostalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 solidarity, kdy\u017e\u00a0<\/span>Ukrajina za\u00fato\u010dila na ropovody<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed Ma\u010farsko ropou a plynem z Ruska, nebylo p\u0159ipraveno projevit solidaritu na opl\u00e1tku a postavilo se proti EU, jak\u00a0<\/span>vysv\u011btlil<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePom\u00e1h\u00e1me, \u017ee tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost je nutn\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161it prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dvoustrann\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Nepova\u017euji to za z\u00e1le\u017eitost EU. Proto jsme v\u010dera na zased\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f [p\u0159i EU v Bruselu] prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee nepova\u017eujeme za nutn\u00e9, a proto ani za mo\u017en\u00e9, vydat spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed EU [o Gr\u00f3nsku].\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Chorvatsko reagovalo opa\u010dn\u011b a vl\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>vydala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePostoj chorvatsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je jasn\u00fd: Spojenci NATO mus\u00ed respektovat vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 principy suverenity a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti a Gr\u00f3nsko je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed D\u00e1nska. Zasazujeme se o jednotn\u00fd a koordinovan\u00fd evropsk\u00fd postoj, pokud by byla prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed USA realizov\u00e1na.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zem\u011b, na kter\u00e9 Trump uvalil cla, demonstrativn\u011b vyslaly 16. ledna do Gr\u00f3nska n\u011bkolik voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b tam byli jako p\u0159edsunut\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd m\u011bl prozkoumat zp\u016fsoby, jak do Gr\u00f3nska vyslat v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f, a\u010dkoli je ironick\u00e9 se pt\u00e1t pro\u010d: aby \u010delili potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed invazi USA, nebo aby pos\u00edlili arktickou obranu v r\u00e1mci NATO?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co Trump den pot\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mil sv\u00e1 cla, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da okam\u017eit\u011b ustoupila. Jen den p\u0159edt\u00edm bylo uvedeno, \u017ee nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak dlouho bude 15 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f nasazen\u00fdch v Gr\u00f3nsku pot\u0159ebovat k dokon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9 mise, ale pot\u00e9, 18. ledna, byli sta\u017eeni a bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee sv\u016fj \u00fakol \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b splnili.\u00a0<\/span>O den pozd\u011bji<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1hlo sv\u00e9 dva voj\u00e1ky nasazen\u00e9 v Gr\u00f3nsku i Nizozemsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed byli odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u011b \u00fazce spolupracuj\u00ed se Skandin\u00e1viemi, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ml\u010dely, ale nakonec vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily solidaritu s D\u00e1nskem.\u00a0<\/span>Estonsko ozn\u00e1milo<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ipravenost \u00fa\u010dastnit se vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed v Gr\u00f3nsku, zat\u00edmco Loty\u0161sko a Litva vydaly spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed solidaritu<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0. V n\u011bm Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, N\u011bmecko, D\u00e1nsko, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Finsko, Francie a \u0160v\u00e9dsko vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily \u201eplnou solidaritu s D\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a obyvateli Gr\u00f3nska\u201c a zd\u016fraznily, \u017ee Trumpovy hrozby \u201epodkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy a nesou riziko eskalace\u201c. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se tvrdilo, \u017ee zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v Arktid\u011b je sd\u00edlenou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed NATO a \u017ee cvi\u010den\u00ed Arctic Endurance, koordinovan\u00e9 D\u00e1nskem, nep\u0159edstavuje pro nikoho \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsko je na\u0161tvan\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle agentury Bloomberg D\u00e1nsko zru\u0161ilo<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0svou \u00fa\u010dast na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra v Davosu kv\u016fli sporu o Gr\u00f3nsko\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co se o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve ve Washingtonu spolu s gr\u00f3nsk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pokusil p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit americkou vl\u00e1du ke zm\u011bn\u011b postoje k ot\u00e1zce Gr\u00f3nska, d\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rasmussen v rozhovoru pro britskou televizi Sky News\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Trump nikdy nebude schopen dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f tlakem. \u201eM\u00e1me \u010derven\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 nesm\u00edme p\u0159ekro\u010dit,\u201c \u0159ekl Rasmussen a nal\u00e9hal na Trumpa, aby \u201ep\u0159esunul dialog ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed do jednac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti\u201c. Dodal, \u017ee v s\u00e1zce jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dijeme v roce 2026. M\u016f\u017eeme s lidmi vyjedn\u00e1vat, ale nem\u016f\u017eeme s nimi obchodovat.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

USA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v klidu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent podle agentury Reuters\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil<\/span><\/u><\/a> potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti americk\u00fdm cl\u016fm ohledn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska za \u201evelmi nerozumn\u00e1\u201c. Americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i by m\u011bli \u201ebr\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u201c Trump\u016fv z\u00e1m\u011br z\u00edskat kontrolu nad Gr\u00f3nskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v EU panuje neshoda ohledn\u011b toho, jak reagovat na Trumpova cla v\u016f\u010di…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,3484,2738,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}