{"id":97288,"date":"2026-01-20T00:22:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T23:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97288"},"modified":"2026-01-19T12:58:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T11:58:16","slug":"polsko-vynechava-z-formularu-pro-manzelstvi-slova-muz-a-zena-vlada-implementuje-rozhodnuti-soudu-eu-ktere-drive-odmitlo-jako-poruseni-suverenity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/20\/polsko-vynechava-z-formularu-pro-manzelstvi-slova-muz-a-zena-vlada-implementuje-rozhodnuti-soudu-eu-ktere-drive-odmitlo-jako-poruseni-suverenity\/","title":{"rendered":"Polsko vynech\u00e1v\u00e1 z formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f pro man\u017eelstv\u00ed slova \u201emu\u017e\u201c a \u201e\u017eena\u201c, vl\u00e1da implementuje rozhodnut\u00ed soudu EU, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve odm\u00edtlo jako poru\u0161en\u00ed suverenity"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zm\u011bny jsou formulov\u00e1ny jako dobrovoln\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va EU, a to navzdory d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee rozsudek nem\u016f\u017ee vynutit zm\u011bny polsk\u00e9 legislativy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odstra\u0148uje slova \u201emu\u017e\u201c a \u201e\u017eena\u201c z \u0161ablon oddac\u00edch list\u016f v r\u00e1mci snahy o proveden\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora (SDEU), a to i p\u0159es d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trv\u00e1n\u00ed na tom, \u017ee tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Brusel pop\u00edr\u00e1 polskou suverenitu, jsou \u201enepravda\u201c a \u017ee rozsudek \u201enem\u016f\u017ee vynutit zm\u011bnu polsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd vl\u00e1d\u011b nahrazuje pole v dokladech o osobn\u00edm stavu specifick\u00e1 pro pohlav\u00ed genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edmi term\u00edny, jako je \u201eprvn\u00ed man\u017eel\/man\u017eelka\u201c a \u201edruh\u00fd man\u017eel\/man\u017eelka\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se uvoln\u00ed cesta pro p\u0159epis man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00fdch v jin\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny jsou prezentov\u00e1ny jako praktick\u00e9 proveden\u00ed rozsudku nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu EU z listopadu 2025, kter\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zavazuje uzn\u00e1vat takov\u00e1 man\u017eelstv\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dely pr\u00e1va EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b zaslan\u00e9 Polsk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentu\u0159e (PAP) a citovan\u00e9 <\/span>Ministerstvo digit\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Onet Wiadomo\u015bci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedlo, \u017ee zm\u011bny jsou nezbytn\u00e9 k p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed polsk\u00fdch matri\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f a administrativn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f po\u017eadavk\u016fm EU. Ministerstvo zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee zm\u011bny jsou technick\u00e9 povahy a nem\u011bn\u00ed definici man\u017eelstv\u00ed podle polsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy a ministr digit\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Krzysztof Gawkowski uvedl, \u017ee vl\u00e1da jedn\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU. \u201ePolsko m\u00e1 povinnost uzn\u00e1vat man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch EU. Toto je z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd mus\u00edme a chceme uplat\u0148ovat \u2013 rozhodnut\u00ed Soudn\u00edho dvora EU je jasn\u00e9,\u201c napsal na X. Dodal, \u017ee aktualizace z\u00e1znam\u016f o rodinn\u00e9m stavu by st\u00e1tu umo\u017enila fungovat \u201eefektivn\u011b a rovn\u011b v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em ob\u010dan\u016fm\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rovn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed ozna\u010dil za \u201eot\u00e1zku d\u016fstojnosti, ale tak\u00e9 stability existuj\u00edc\u00edch rodin\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ministerstva digit\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed je odm\u00edtnut\u00ed z\u00e1pisu takov\u00fdch man\u017eelstv\u00ed do polsk\u00e9ho matrik\u00e1\u0159e poru\u0161en\u00edm pr\u00e1va EU, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1sad rovn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed a svobody pohybu a pobytu. Ministerstvo zopakovalo, \u017ee soud EU jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou povinny zav\u00e9st man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, ale nemohou odm\u00edtnout uznat man\u017eelstv\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e1 v jin\u00e9 zemi EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Listopadov\u00fd rozsudek vych\u00e1zel z p\u0159\u00edpadu dvou polsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v roce 2018 vzali v Berl\u00edn\u011b a po n\u00e1vratu do Polska po\u017e\u00e1dali o p\u0159epis sv\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho oddac\u00edho listu. Polsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady \u017e\u00e1dost zam\u00edtly s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo neumo\u017e\u0148uje man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed, co\u017e vedlo Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud k tomu, aby po\u017e\u00e1dal o radu soud EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed soudci rozhodli, \u017ee takov\u00e1 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed jsou neslu\u010diteln\u00e1 s pr\u00e1vem EU, a varovali, \u017ee mohou zp\u016fsobit \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee na administrativn\u00ed, profesn\u00ed a soukrom\u00e9 \u00farovni\u201c a poru\u0161ovat pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f EU na voln\u00fd pohyb a rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr vnitra Marcin Kierwi\u0144ski po vynesen\u00ed rozsudku prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee interpretace, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee EU vnucuje Polsku svou legislativu, jsou nepravdiv\u00e9 a argumentoval, \u017ee samotn\u00fd rozsudek \u201enem\u016f\u017ee vynutit zm\u011bnu polsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b uvedl, \u017ee vl\u00e1da rozhodne, jak s t\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm nalo\u017e\u00ed, a\u017e po dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdze p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi ministerstvy. N\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een vl\u00e1d\u011b, p\u0159edstavuje prvn\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed krok k uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed v praxi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bny jsou formulov\u00e1ny jako dobrovoln\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va EU, a to navzdory d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee rozsudek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10423,157,308,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}