{"id":97247,"date":"2026-01-19T00:35:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T23:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97247"},"modified":"2026-01-18T17:50:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T16:50:53","slug":"vymirani-druhu-zmena-klimatu-nepredstavuje-hrozbu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/19\/vymirani-druhu-zmena-klimatu-nepredstavuje-hrozbu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f: Zm\u011bna klimatu nep\u0159edstavuje hrozbu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f vym\u00edraj\u00ed. Podle ned\u00e1vno publikovan\u00e9 studie mezi n\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e1 zm\u011bna klimatu nepat\u0159\u00ed. Proto\u017ee je zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda je mnohem odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by n\u00e1m klimati\u010dt\u00ed alarmist\u00e9 cht\u011bli namluvit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V r\u016fzn\u00fdch studi\u00edch se opakovan\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee obecn\u00fd trend glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed ohro\u017euje biodiverzitu na Zemi. \u010cl\u00e1nek publikovan\u00fd loni v nakladatelstv\u00ed The Royal Society Publishing s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/292\/2057\/20251717\/234788\/Unpacking-the-extinction-crisis-rates-patterns-and\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozbalen\u00ed krize vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed: tempo, vzorce a p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> \u201c v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu k takov\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem vede jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2010981369564823569&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fartensterben-der-klimawandel-ist-keine-bedrohung%2F&amp;sessionId=81066c52413109d9f82df4d6451a6d37d879eddd&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2010981369564823569\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jin\u00e1 studie, publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Nature v roce 2004 a od t\u00e9 doby citovan\u00e1 tis\u00edckr\u00e1t, s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature02121\"><span dir=\"auto\">Riziko vyhynut\u00ed v d\u016fsledku klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala, \u017ee do roku 2050 v d\u016fsledku klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn vyhyne jeden milion druh\u016f. Tato studie je v\u0161ak zalo\u017eena v\u00fdhradn\u011b na modelov\u00fdch p\u0159edpokladech a m\u00e9n\u011b na skute\u010dn\u00fdch datech. Proto se sp\u00ed\u0161e podob\u00e1 pohledu do k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 koule ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 na faktech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Proto\u017ee studie zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku dokazuje n\u011bco zcela jin\u00e9ho. Tvrzen\u00ed o budouc\u00edch trendech v m\u00ed\u0159e vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se neshoduje se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi pozorov\u00e1n\u00edmi z posledn\u00edch stolet\u00ed. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u201ezm\u011bna klimatu nen\u00ed velkou hrozbou pro biodiverzitu\u201c, \u017ee m\u00edra vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni druh\u016f \u201edos\u00e1hla vrcholu p\u0159ed mnoha desetilet\u00edmi\u201c a \u017ee za posledn\u00edch 200 let nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edho s klimatem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fabytek stanovi\u0161\u0165 a zavle\u010den\u00ed invazn\u00edch druh\u016f (zejm\u00e9na v 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed) na ostrovy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v posledn\u00edch stolet\u00edch dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. Auto\u0159i vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee hrozba, kterou p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bna klimatu (oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty vzduchu v bl\u00edzkosti povrchu), z\u016fstala po celou modern\u00ed \u00e9ru nev\u00fdznamn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eVym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v d\u016fsledku invazn\u00edch druh\u016f a (p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b) zm\u011bny klimatu se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu v\u00fdznamn\u011b nezm\u011bnilo,\u201c vysv\u011btluj\u00ed v\u011bdci. \u201eMinul\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu nep\u0159edstavuje pro biodiverzitu velkou hrozbu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">D\u00e1le vysv\u011btluj\u00ed: \u201eTyto minul\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed neukazuj\u00ed rapidn\u011b se zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu biodiverzity, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e tempo vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obecn\u011b dos\u00e1hlo vrcholu p\u0159ed mnoha desetilet\u00edmi a u n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch skupin (\u010dlenovci, rostliny) klesalo.\u201c M\u00edsto toho v\u011bt\u0161ina skupin vykazuje \u201eklesaj\u00edc\u00ed tempo vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u201epot\u00e9, co dos\u00e1hlo vrcholu v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edroda je evidentn\u011b mnohem p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e r\u00e1di tvrd\u00ed klimati\u010dt\u00ed alarmist\u00e9. V\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed faktor p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed introdukovan\u00e9 invazn\u00ed druhy, ztr\u00e1ta stanovi\u0161\u0165 (nap\u0159. v d\u016fsledku zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a rozvoje osad) a lidsk\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159. nadm\u011brn\u00fd rybolov).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f vym\u00edraj\u00ed. Podle ned\u00e1vno publikovan\u00e9 studie&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,5914,839,1435,8831],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}