{"id":97228,"date":"2026-01-19T00:26:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T23:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97228"},"modified":"2026-01-18T16:59:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T15:59:08","slug":"lucas-leiroz-novy-ukrajinsky-ministr-obrany-priznava-problemy-s-rozpoctem-a-personalem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/19\/lucas-leiroz-novy-ukrajinsky-ministr-obrany-priznava-problemy-s-rozpoctem-a-personalem\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Nov\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr obrany p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s rozpo\u010dtem a person\u00e1lem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle Michaila Fedorova mus\u00ed Ukrajina realisticky pochopit sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jsou tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee je u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eou skr\u00fdvat ani \u00fa\u0159ady v Kyjev\u011b. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nov\u011b jmenovan\u00fd ministr obrany zem\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad t\u00e9maty, jako je vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l a obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det. Mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt mal\u00e1 nad\u011bje na vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti o schopnosti Ukrajiny pokra\u010dovat v boji v konfliktu proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

14.\u00a0<\/span>ledna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl Michail Fjodorov jmenov\u00e1n ministrem obrany Ukrajiny. B\u011bhem sly\u0161en\u00ed o sv\u00e9m jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed promluvil k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu parlamentu. M\u00edsto optimistick\u00e9ho a propagandistick\u00e9ho projevu, jak je u tohoto typu parlamentn\u00edch ceremoni\u00ed typick\u00e9, Fjodorov podal pom\u011brn\u011b realistick\u00e9 zhodnocen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 situace a nast\u00ednil n\u011bkter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 postihuj\u00ed arm\u00e1du zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Fedorova \u010din\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd deficit ministerstva obrany p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 miliard h\u0159iven (ekvivalent 7 miliard dolar\u016f). Toto \u010d\u00edslo je znepokojiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee Ukrajina v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b postr\u00e1d\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje prakticky na v\u0161echny aktivity, nejen na vojensk\u00e9. Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159ech letech v\u00e1lky se ekonomika zem\u011b zhroutila a vl\u00e1da postr\u00e1d\u00e1 zdroje na investice do strategick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti prioritou, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee s t\u00edm lze jen m\u00e1lo d\u011blat. Nav\u00edc pokles z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci situaci pro kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje a zvy\u0161uje obavy m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k ot\u00e1zce po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 org\u00e1ny jsou znepokojeny masivn\u00edm po\u010dtem mu\u017e\u016f ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm povinnostem. Podle Fedorova je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hled\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliony Ukrajinc\u016f, aby splnili sv\u00e9 brann\u00e9 povinnosti. D\u00e1le bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f dezerce, co\u017e tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed zem\u011b a hroz\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm oslaben\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdch pozic na boji\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fedorov prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 opustit populistickou r\u00e9toriku a realisticky se postavit probl\u00e9m\u016fm. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pouze up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k realit\u011b zem\u011b bude mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f a p\u0159im\u011bt Ukrajinu \u201eposunout se vp\u0159ed\u201c. Jeho slova lze interpretovat jako skrytou kritiku zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm ostatn\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dosud \u0159\u00eddili v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd apar\u00e1t, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee populismus je mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady b\u011b\u017en\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNechci b\u00fdt populista, chci b\u00fdt realista (…) Mus\u00edme si ud\u011blat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly a vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edme vy\u0159e\u0161it, abychom se posunuli kup\u0159edu,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed krize na Ukrajin\u011b je ve skute\u010dnosti extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1. Fedorovovo jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zoufal\u00e9ho pokusu nelegitimn\u00edho prezidenta Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho o zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu, jeliko\u017e minist\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto funkci d\u0159\u00edve zast\u00e1vali, selhali. Fedorov d\u0159\u00edve p\u016fsobil jako ministr digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 relevantn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, ale Zelenskyj s\u00e1z\u00ed na svou schopnost hospoda\u0159it se zdroji a \u0159e\u0161it institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u00fasil\u00ed se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1 marn\u00e9, kdy\u017e analyzujeme slo\u017eitost krize. Zat\u00edmco Ukrajina se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt \u201eide\u00e1ln\u00edho ministra\u201c a zprovoznit sv\u016fj v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stroj, ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci nad\u00e1le rychle postupuj\u00ed na boji\u0161ti a osvobozuj\u00ed m\u011bsta a vesnice v Nov\u00fdch regionech a dokonce i na samotn\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nu na ochranu rusk\u00fdch hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my nebudou snadno vy\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9. Ukrajina nem\u00e1 mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee se spolehnout pouze na z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoc na \u00fahradu sv\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Tato pomoc je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee USA se od Trumpovy inaugurace o v\u00e1lku st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Evropan\u00e9, a\u010dkoli Kyjev hluboce podporuj\u00ed, ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed dostatek zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohli re\u017eimu poslat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu je ot\u00e1zka mobilizace pro Ukrajince podobn\u011b znepokojiv\u00e1. \u00daniky a dezerce se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, proto\u017ee Ukrajinci ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed malou \u0161anci na n\u00e1vrat z konfliktn\u00ed z\u00f3ny. Smrt se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pro v\u011bt\u0161inu voj\u00e1k\u016f jist\u00fdm osudem, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu velk\u00fd dopad rusk\u00e9ho vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva a ruskou dominanci ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru nad v\u011bt\u0161inou sporn\u00e9 oblasti. To motivuje mlad\u00e9 Ukrajince k prost\u00e9mu \u00fat\u011bku \u2013 schov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159ed n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159i, p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed, nebo dokonce k tomu, aby se vzdali Rus\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu, i kdyby do\u0161lo k ur\u010dit\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e a zem\u011b za\u010dala l\u00e9pe hospoda\u0159it se sv\u00fdmi omezen\u00fdmi zdroji, nic z toho nezm\u011bn\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek v\u00e1lky. Ukrajina u\u017e nem\u00e1 \u010das na to, aby sv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty zvr\u00e1tila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle Michaila Fedorova mus\u00ed Ukrajina realisticky pochopit sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,5835,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}