{"id":97223,"date":"2026-01-19T00:25:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T23:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97223"},"modified":"2026-01-19T05:13:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T04:13:34","slug":"vaclav-dvorak-evropa-odebira-veskery-kapalny-zemni-plyn-z-ruskeho-jamalu-dodavky-gazpromu-dosahly-sveho-maxima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/19\/vaclav-dvorak-evropa-odebira-veskery-kapalny-zemni-plyn-z-ruskeho-jamalu-dodavky-gazpromu-dosahly-sveho-maxima\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1clav Dvo\u0159\u00e1k: Evropa odeb\u00edr\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00fd kapaln\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn z rusk\u00e9ho Jamalu. Dod\u00e1vky Gazpromu dos\u00e1hly sv\u00e9ho maxima \u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kv\u016fli mraziv\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m a\u00a0odstaven\u00ed jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren ve Francii\u00a0<\/strong>a nesmysln\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politice, kter\u00e1 zemi zbavila tepeln\u00fdch a\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren,\u00a0<\/strong>Evropa vyprazd\u0148uje skladovac\u00ed <\/strong>plynov\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0dosahuje nov\u00e9ho rekordu v\u00a0dovozu LNG. Dod\u00e1vky zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu z\u00a0Jamalu\u00a0<\/strong>(Rusk\u00e1 federace)\u00a0<\/strong>mohou dos\u00e1hnout nov\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho maxima. V lednu by Evropa mohla obdr\u017eet ve\u0161ker\u00fd n\u00e1klad z prvn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho arktick\u00e9ho projektu. Gazprom tak\u00e9 dosahuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacity pro TurkStream. Ceny plynu na evropsk\u00fdch burz\u00e1ch p\u0159ekro\u010dily 420 dolar\u016f. Vzrostly i ceny elekt\u0159iny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

16.\u00a0ledna p\u0159ekro\u010dila cena plynu na nizozemsk\u00e9 burze TTF 420 dolar\u016f za tis\u00edc metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. To je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od srpna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. B\u011bhem pouh\u00e9ho t\u00fddne ceny vzrostly o\u00a027\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou byly arktick\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 masy, \u00bbBestie z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu\u00ab (Bestie z\u00a0V\u00fdchodu je fr\u00e1ze pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k\u00a0popisu chladn\u00fdch a\u00a0zimn\u00edch podm\u00ednek britsk\u00fdch ostrovech v\u00a0d\u016fsledku v\u00fdchodn\u00edch v\u011btr\u016f z\u00a0kontinentu), kter\u00e1 zaplavila Evropu a\u00a0odstaven\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Flamanville na Laman\u0161sk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu kv\u016fli hurik\u00e1nu. Dva reaktory v\u00a0elektr\u00e1rn\u011b ukon\u010dily v\u00fdrobu a\u00a0jadern\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita zem\u011b klesla z\u00a053,6 GW na 49,8 GW, uv\u00e1d\u00ed ENTSO-E.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho prudce vzrostla spot\u0159eba plynu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, a\u00a0to i\u00a0pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny. Jen b\u011bhem dvou lednov\u00fdch t\u00fddn\u016f bylo z\u00a0plynov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f odebr\u00e1no 11 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se z\u00e1soby sn\u00ed\u017eily na 56,4 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. Takov\u00fd re\u017eim by vedl k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch plynu by po\u00a0zbytek topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny nezb\u00fdval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd plyn.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se sna\u017e\u00ed omezit odb\u011bry ze z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm dovozu. A\u00a0dod\u00e1vky LNG ji\u017e dos\u00e1hly nov\u00e9ho rekordu. Podle GIE bylo 14.\u00a0ledna z\u00a0termin\u00e1l\u016f LNG do p\u0159epravn\u00ed soustavy EU nalo\u017eeno 478 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu, zat\u00edmco m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na 401 milionech metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd kapaln\u00e1 zemn\u00ed plyn (LNG) z\u00a0Jamalu v\u00a0lednu jednozna\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Evropy a\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u011b by mohl vytvo\u0159it rekordn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky do Evropy. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f lodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby (AIS) bylo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech do Francie, Belgie a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blska dod\u00e1no ji\u017e 13 n\u00e1klad\u016f zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu. Do konce ledna se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edch deset n\u00e1klad\u016f. T\u00edm by se dod\u00e1vky mohly zv\u00fd\u0161it na 2,2\u20132,3 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch, co\u017e by pro Jamal LNG v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru vytvo\u0159ilo nov\u00fd rekord.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ech \u010dtrn\u00e1ct tanker\u016f na p\u0159epravu zmra\u017een\u00e9ho LNG vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00a0r\u00e1mci arktick\u00e9ho projektu v\u00a0lednu operuje v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. A\u00a0soud\u011b podle toho, \u017ee v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti Murmanska neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekl\u00e1dky na tradi\u010dn\u00ed tankery pro dod\u00e1vky do Asie, by ve\u0161ker\u00fd lednov\u00fd n\u00e1klad projektu mohl dorazit do zem\u00ed EU. \u010c\u00e1st tohoto n\u00e1kladu z\u0159ejm\u011b \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci projektu Jamal LNG d\u00e1le p\u0159eprod\u00e1vaj\u00ed Evropan\u016fm.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina rusk\u00e9ho LNG se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 francouzsk\u00fdm, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm a n\u011bmeck\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem na z\u00e1klad\u011b dlouhodob\u00fdch smluv, zbytek se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 na spotov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f AIS obdr\u017eela Francie v lednu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det n\u00e1klad\u016f \u2013 \u0161est.<\/p>\n

Export plynu z\u00a0Norska z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00fd, kolem 340 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch denn\u011b. Gazprom mezit\u00edm 12.\u00a0ledna obnov\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm evropsk\u00e9ho plynovodu TurkStream, jedin\u00e9 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed trasy pro v\u00fdvoz rusk\u00e9ho plynu do Evropy. (Zde jsou auto\u0159i \u010dl\u00e1nku nep\u0159esn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jedna v\u011btev Nord Streamu vedouc\u00ed po\u00a0dn\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je neporu\u0161en\u00e1 a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b dod\u00e1vat rusk\u00fd plyn, ale n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00a0obav\u011b z\u00a0americk\u00e9 administrativy dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plnu t\u00edmto plynovodem neobnovila.) Dod\u00e1vky plynu se ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i dny dr\u017e\u00ed na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 56 milionech metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch denn\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve byla takov\u00e1 maxima zaznamen\u00e1na pouze v\u00a0\u00fanoru a\u00a0listopadu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 spot\u0159eba plynu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, zejm\u00e9na pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny, m\u00e1 dopad nejen na ceny plynu. Rostou i\u00a0velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny. Podle Nord Poolu se ceny ve Francii v\u00a0t\u00fddnu p\u0159ed Nov\u00fdm rokem pohybovaly na \u00farovni 81 eur za MWh a\u00a0v\u00a0N\u011bmecku na \u00farovni 73 eur, tento t\u00fdden se ji\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ily na 99 eur, respektive 107 eur.<\/p>\n

To se projev\u00ed i\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm ceny na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu, proto\u017ee na\u0161e energetika je st\u00e1le nesmysln\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1na na ceny burzy v\u00a0Lipsku, kde d\u00edky nedostatku energie vyroben\u00e9 v\u00a0N\u011bmecku se cena dr\u017e\u00ed na podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, ne\u017e je cena elekt\u0159iny vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch a\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da tento re\u017eim nezm\u011bnila, asi pro da\u0148ov\u00fd zisk plynouc\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bchto obchod\u016f do st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy, jen zav\u00e1d\u00ed kompenzace. Dal\u0161\u00edm nesmyslem je v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny na ceny zemn\u00edho plynu jen proto, \u017ee v\u00a0dob\u011b v\u00fdpadku \u201eobnoviteln\u00fdch\u201c \u010di\u00a0sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201eob\u010dasn\u00fdch\u201c zdroj\u016f energie \u2013 viz sol\u00e1ry a\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00edky \u2013 mus\u00ed energetick\u00fd v\u00fdpadech pohotov\u011b nahradit startem plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. To v\u0161e je d\u016fsledek nesmysln\u00e9 politiky Gree Dealu uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 idiotkami a\u00a0idioty v\u00a0EU.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rokem byly ceny plynu je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 540 dolar\u016f. Evropa v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0vysok\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek plynu ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Situaci pro region v\u0161ak zhor\u0161uje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee meteorologov\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat arktick\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch mas do Evropy ve t\u0159et\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b ledna.<\/p>\n

Evropa se s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami pot\u00fdkala ji\u017e v\u00a0polovin\u011b ledna 2021, ale tehdy m\u011bly zem\u011b EU zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vkami plynovody rusk\u00e9 firmy Gazprom, kter\u00fd mohl rychle a\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it dod\u00e1vky. Nyn\u00ed, kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm a\u00a0protisankc\u00edm, rusk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost dod\u00e1v\u00e1 plyn pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm evropsk\u00e9ho plynovodu TurkStream a\u00a0objemy klesly v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho textu, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el na iPortal24 je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie i p\u0159es v\u0161echny sil\u00e1ck\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di o sankc\u00edch, je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9m zemn\u00edm plynu. Jen\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu dnes nakupuje p\u0159es prost\u0159edn\u00edky a p\u0159ekupn\u00edky (\u010c\u00edna, USA, Turecko atd.) a to zemn\u00ed plyn v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodra\u017euje.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1clav Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/a>\u00a0 \u010derp\u00e1no ze zdroje iPortal24<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Kv\u016fli mraziv\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m a\u00a0odstaven\u00ed jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren ve Francii\u00a0a nesmysln\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politice, kter\u00e1 zemi zbavila tepeln\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2108,41,1229,1503,4256,1008,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}