{"id":97207,"date":"2026-01-19T00:23:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T23:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97207"},"modified":"2026-01-18T14:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T13:26:12","slug":"venezuela-kolik-zapadnich-medii-lze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/19\/venezuela-kolik-zapadnich-medii-lze\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela: Kolik z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed l\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po \u00fanosu prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura se mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f pokusilo dostat do Venezuely. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni byli ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed. A kdy\u017e se tam nedostanete, ale p\u0159esto mus\u00edte \u201einformovat\u201c, je to v\u017edycky stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh: za\u010dnete popisovat realitu, kterou jste nevid\u011bli. Tentokr\u00e1t to nebylo v\u00fdjimkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin se z kolumbijsk\u00fdch hranic za\u010daly hrnout zpr\u00e1vy. Kamery nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 na pra\u0161n\u00e9 silnice, v\u00e1gn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, tu a tam se objevily f\u00e1my a pak obvykl\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159: Venezuela vykreslena jako zem\u011b sev\u0159en\u00e1 chaosem, ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 paramilit\u00e1rn\u00edmi skupinami, s novin\u00e1\u0159i na \u00fat\u011bku a vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00fdm obyvatelstvem. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy dokonce vyvol\u00e1valy dojem, \u017ee byl zah\u00e1jen \u201ehon na novin\u00e1\u0159e\u201c, jako ve filmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mn\u011b se ale poda\u0159ilo dostat do Caracasu. A to, co jsem tam na\u0161el, s t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Caracas je dnes m\u00edrumilovn\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to nen\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 metropole. Nen\u00ed to bohat\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Nen\u00ed to zem\u011b bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ale mluvit o chaosu, naprost\u00e9 nejistot\u011b, o kolapsu st\u00e1tu je prost\u011b le\u017e. Tady jde ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot d\u00e1l. Lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed, pohybuj\u00ed se, debatuj\u00ed, demonstruj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je to nutn\u00e9, ale ne\u017eij\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: pracuj\u00ed zde i novin\u00e1\u0159i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed tisk existuje a je aktivn\u00ed. A jsou zde p\u0159\u00edtomny a viditeln\u00e9 i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, v\u010detn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f. Sleduj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, dokumentuj\u00ed, co se d\u011bje, a otev\u0159en\u011b informuj\u00ed o politick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vystoupen\u00ed prozat\u00edmn\u00ed prezidentky Delcy Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e9. Daleko od obrazu \u201euzav\u0159en\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c nebo \u201eobl\u00e9han\u00e9ho re\u017eimu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela m\u00e1 spoustu probl\u00e9m\u016f, o tom nen\u00ed pochyb. Mus\u00edme v\u0161ak m\u00edt odvahu \u0159\u00edct, co je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, ten, kter\u00fd Z\u00e1pad t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy ignoruje nebo shrnuje do dvou \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f: tato zem\u011b byla sank\u010dn\u011b ovlivn\u011bna sv\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm zdrojem, ropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to jako rozhodnout se odpojit celou ekonomiku od proudu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee si kladu jednoduchou ot\u00e1zku, ot\u00e1zku, kterou si nikdo neklade, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed o Venezuele: jak by vypadala Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, kdyby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uvalily sankce na jej\u00ed ropu? Co by se stalo se zem\u00ed postavenou na t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edjmech, kdyby j\u00ed byly odebr\u00e1ny? Jak dlouho by to vydr\u017eelo?<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto je mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch anal\u00fdz Venezuely pokryteck\u00fdch. Hovo\u0159\u00ed o krizi, jako by to byl \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00fd\u201c jev, vnit\u0159n\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zaslou\u017een\u00fd trest. Ale tak tomu nen\u00ed. Je to tak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledek neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho a systematick\u00e9ho vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka, kter\u00e1 dnes koluje v ulic\u00edch Caracasu, se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen Madura. Lid\u00e9 se zde bav\u00ed hlavn\u011b o budoucnosti. Proto\u017ee jedna v\u011bc je jasn\u00e1: Bol\u00edvari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 revoluce, ta, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala s Hugem Ch\u00e1vezem, neskon\u010dila \u00fanosem prezidenta. A lid\u00e9 to v\u011bd\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naopak, paradoxn\u011b, tato ud\u00e1lost vyvolala opa\u010dn\u00fd efekt, ne\u017e jak\u00fd o\u010dek\u00e1vali jej\u00ed str\u016fjci: m\u00edsto aby zemi zni\u010dila, podn\u00edtila je\u0161t\u011b jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pocit odporu a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed hlasit\u011b volaj\u00ed po n\u00e1vratu prezidenta. A tak\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed n\u011bco, co se v Evrop\u011b sotva vyslovuje: aby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace otev\u0159en\u011b odsoudily toto poru\u0161en\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9 suverenity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 jen o Madura, chavismus nebo socialismus. Jde o \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: m\u016f\u017ee zem\u011b z\u016fstat nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, pokud se ciz\u00ed mocnost rozhodne, \u017ee unese jej\u00edho prezidenta a p\u0159ep\u00ed\u0161e jej\u00ed d\u011bjiny?<\/span><\/p>\n

V Caracasu dnes tato ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed v\u0161ude. A ti, kdo nad\u00e1le popisuj\u00ed Venezuelu jako zemi \u201ev trosk\u00e1ch, bezmocnou v chaosu\u201c<\/strong>, d\u011blaj\u00ed jen jednu v\u011bc: pom\u00e1haj\u00ed skr\u00fdt politick\u00fd zlo\u010din za narativem, kter\u00fd jim vyhovuje.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Andrey Lucidi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/span>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed report\u00e9\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po \u00fanosu prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura se mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f pokusilo dostat do Venezuely. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,851,158,273,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97207"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97207\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}