{"id":97203,"date":"2026-01-19T00:21:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T23:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97203"},"modified":"2026-01-18T14:20:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T13:20:17","slug":"svetovy-rad-zalozeny-na-pravidlech-je-minulosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/19\/svetovy-rad-zalozeny-na-pravidlech-je-minulosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech je minulost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00edra ve stabilitu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech byla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ot\u0159esena ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi kroky Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Idealismus, jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejstar\u0161\u00edch my\u0161lenkov\u00fdch \u0161kol v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politice, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 bytosti jsou altruistick\u00e9 a racion\u00e1ln\u00ed, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o vlastn\u00ed blaho i blaho druh\u00fdch. V t\u00e9to souvislosti hraje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a normy kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v omezov\u00e1n\u00ed exteritori\u00e1ln\u00edch ambic\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato tradice sah\u00e1 a\u017e k Immanuelu Kantovi, n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu filozofovi z 18. stolet\u00ed, a je zalo\u017eena na jeho teorii \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00edru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Od t\u00e9 doby se tento my\u0161lenkov\u00fd proud zna\u010dn\u011b vyvinul. Jedn\u00edm z jeho hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f je koncept sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech; jde o my\u0161lenku, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a normy ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed sankce st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed agresivn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed existenci jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a t\u00edm zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed udr\u017een\u00ed m\u00edru a stability. Tuto my\u0161lenku v\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b podkopaly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 akce Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f proti Venezuele. 3. ledna\u00a0<\/span>provedly americk\u00e9 s\u00edly razii v Caracasu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Venezuely, unesly prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura a jeho man\u017eelku a pot\u00e9 je p\u0159ivedly zp\u011bt do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Tato \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 operace\u201c nazvan\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Operace Absolutn\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u0161okovala zast\u00e1nce sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pochopit d\u016fsledky krok\u016f USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat z\u00e1kona d\u017eungle<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Britsk\u00fd biolog Charles Darwin ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201e\u00a0<\/span>O p\u016fvodu druh\u016f<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u201c navrhl teorii evoluce. Nast\u00ednil my\u0161lenku, \u017ee aby p\u0159e\u017eily druhy, a\u0165 u\u017e rostlinn\u00e9 nebo \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9, mus\u00ed si vyvinout specializovan\u00e9 anatomick\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017en\u00ed prosperovat v nehostinn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tato my\u0161lenka se stala zn\u00e1mou jako \u201ez\u00e1kon d\u017eungle\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze ti nejzdatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tento zp\u016fsob p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed se op\u00edr\u00e1 o konkurenci a vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f navz\u00e1jem v boji o dominanci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuto my\u0161lenku lze proto extrapolovat na kontext americk\u00fdch akc\u00ed ve Venezuele. Navzdory mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nad\u0159azenosti, kterou si ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci, instituce a ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed, pokud jde o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, akce Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jasn\u011b zahrnovaly zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto akce jsou bohu\u017eel sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho americk\u00e9ho trendu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se jej\u00edch aktivit na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>po sob\u011b jdouc\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159icetkr\u00e1t zas\u00e1hly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e za \u00fa\u010delem zorganizov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny re\u017eim\u016f, nebo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed existence re\u017eimu schopn\u00e9ho dodr\u017eovat americkou politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika zdroj\u016f na \u00fakor vnit\u0159n\u00ed stability<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nerostn\u00e9 zdroje v\u017edy hr\u00e1ly v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli. Uhl\u00ed, ropa a zemn\u00ed plyn byly v minulosti \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem glob\u00e1ln\u00edch mocensk\u00fdch boj\u016f a dnes debat\u011b dominuj\u00ed prvky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Nyn\u00ed se ropn\u00e1 politika vrac\u00ed, agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy. Americk\u00e1 administrativa dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee jej\u00edm c\u00edlem intervence ve Venezuele je ovl\u00e1dnout sv\u011btov\u00fd trh s ropou.\u00a0<\/span>Venezuela vlastn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, 300 miliard tun, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. Ozn\u00e1men\u00edm sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru vl\u00e1dnout Venezuele dala Trumpova administrativa jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee bude venezuelsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby vyu\u017e\u00edvat, p\u0159ivlast\u0148ovat si je a prod\u00e1vat je v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou ale je: co vnit\u0159n\u00ed stabilita t\u011bchto zem\u00ed? Historie je pln\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f toho, jak Amerika pod rou\u0161kou\u00a0<\/span>prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm liber\u00e1ln\u00edho intervencionismu nakonec zni\u010dila budoucnost cel\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0<\/span>Ir\u00e1ku, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Libyi a S\u00fdrii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Dnes jsou tyto zem\u011b bu\u010f zapleteny do ob\u010dansk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, nebo se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s terorismem a sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi konflikty. Paradoxn\u011b byl takov\u00fd z\u00e1sah nemo\u017en\u00fd, pokud \u0161lo o reakci na skute\u010dn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize, jako byly ty v S\u00fad\u00e1nu a Jemenu, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee tyto zem\u011b jsou nejen bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z hlediska sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edm zdroj\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli rasov\u00e9mu rozm\u011bru humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed stabilita a legitimn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy obyvatelstva se tak pro Ameriku a jej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojence st\u00e1vaj\u00ed druho\u0159ad\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, pokud jde o vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u010den\u00ed pro ji\u017en\u00ed zem\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Henry Kissinger, renomovan\u00fd diplomat a intelektu\u00e1l, prohl\u00e1sil: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>B\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edtelem Ameriky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale b\u00fdt jej\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem je smrteln\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Americk\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m d\u011bn\u00ed velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, obsahuj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 ponau\u010den\u00ed pro zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, sf\u00e9ry vlivu znovu nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed na v\u00fdznamu.\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie 2025<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o\u017eivila\u00a0<\/span>Monroeovu doktr\u00ednu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli a ud\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e, co je v jejich sil\u00e1ch, aby si ho udr\u017eely. V d\u016fsledku toho mus\u00ed mocnosti jako \u010c\u00edna, Indie a dal\u0161\u00ed trvat na nutnosti vytvo\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010d\u00ed stabilitu a suverenitu zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tlumen\u00e1 reakce evropsk\u00fdch kruh\u016f na americk\u00e9 \u010diny odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Evropa sv\u00fdm ml\u010den\u00edm tyto troufal\u00e9 \u010diny ml\u010dky schvaluje. To vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l zem\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu: v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podobn\u00e9ho incidentu nemohou po\u010d\u00edtat s podporou evropsk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Autonomie se proto st\u00e1v\u00e1 nutnost\u00ed pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e1 intervence ve Venezuele bude m\u00edt do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 si sv\u011bt mo\u017en\u00e1 brzy uv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Pranaye Kumara Shomea<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u00fd v\u00fdchodn\u00ed v\u00fdhled<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161eobecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00edra ve stabilitu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech byla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ot\u0159esena ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi kroky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2181,2190,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}