{"id":97156,"date":"2026-01-18T00:25:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T23:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97156"},"modified":"2026-01-17T10:16:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T09:16:00","slug":"karel-strakos-clanek-5-nato-a-neresitelny-paradox-aneb-kdyz-se-spojenci-stanou-neprateli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/18\/karel-strakos-clanek-5-nato-a-neresitelny-paradox-aneb-kdyz-se-spojenci-stanou-neprateli\/","title":{"rendered":"Karel Strako\u0161: \u010cl\u00e1nek 5 NATO a ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd paradox aneb kdy\u017e se spojenci stanou nep\u0159\u00e1teli"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva byla podeps\u00e1na v roce 1949 s jedin\u00fdm jasn\u00fdm c\u00edlem, ochr\u00e1nit \u010dleny p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fatokem. \u010cl\u00e1nek 5, kter\u00fd se stal symbolem kolektivn\u00ed obrany, zn\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b. Strany se dohodly, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00fd \u00fatok proti jedn\u00e9 nebo v\u00edce z nich v Evrop\u011b nebo Severn\u00ed Americe bude pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fatok proti v\u0161em.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Aktivace \u010cl\u00e1nku 5 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 jsou povinni poskytnout pomoc, v\u010detn\u011b vojensk\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dnes v\u0161ak stoj\u00edme p\u0159ed situac\u00ed, kterou nikdo z tv\u016frc\u016f smlouvy nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal. Co kdy\u017e agresor je s\u00e1m \u010dlen NATO?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gr\u00f3nsko je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed D\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, tedy zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlena aliance. Jak\u00fdkoli ozbrojen\u00fd z\u00e1sah Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f proti Gr\u00f3nsku by podle doslovn\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy p\u0159edstavoval ozbrojen\u00fd \u00fatok na D\u00e1nsko. Teoreticky by se tedy \u010cl\u00e1nek 5 aktivoval automaticky a ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO by m\u011bli povinnost br\u00e1nit D\u00e1nsko p\u0159ed Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Realita je v\u0161ak mnohem vice komplikovan\u00e1 a paradoxn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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NATO rozhoduje o v\u0161ech kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch kroc\u00edch jednomysln\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo veta. Pokud by se tedy \u010cl\u00e1nek 5 m\u011bl aktivovat proti USA, sta\u010dilo by, aby americk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce v Bruselu prost\u011b \u0159ekl NE, a t\u00edm by byl cel\u00fd mechanismus paralyzov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nikdo by nemohl donutit Ameriku, aby sama proti sob\u011b aktivovala kolektivn\u00ed obranu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tento paradox nen\u00ed jen teoretick\u00fd. Nikdo v roce 1949 nepo\u010d\u00edtal s t\u00edm, \u017ee by nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dlen aliance mohl za\u00fato\u010dit na jednoho z nejmen\u0161\u00edch. NATO nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd mechanismus pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch konflikt\u016f mezi \u010dleny. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 sankce, \u017e\u00e1dnou vojenskou intervenci proti agresorovi uvnit\u0159, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd soudn\u00ed proces. Existuje pouze diplomacie, dobrovoln\u00e9 pozastaven\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed nebo v extr\u00e9mu \u00fapln\u00fd rozpad aliance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Mette Frederiksenov\u00e1 to vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila p\u0159\u00edmo, kdy\u017e \u0159ekla, \u017ee pokud by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty napadly \u00fazem\u00ed jin\u00e9ho \u010dlena NATO, aliance by p\u0159estala existovat.<\/div>\n
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Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed experti z Just Security a Atlantic Council se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cl\u00e1nek 5 by se v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b stal nefunk\u010dn\u00edm pap\u00edrem. Aktivace by byla form\u00e1ln\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1, ale prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e1 kv\u016fli americk\u00e9mu vetu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tato situace odhaluje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slabinu cel\u00e9 konstrukce NATO, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a nikdy se nestanou vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdmi hrozbami.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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V roce 2026, kdy americk\u00fd prezident otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ekontrole\u201c nad \u00fazem\u00edm spojence, se ukazuje, jak k\u0159ehk\u00e1 tato p\u0159edstava je.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 5 byl navr\u017een jako \u0161t\u00edt proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu. Nikdo tehdy nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee by se mohl st\u00e1t zrcadlem, ve kter\u00e9m se aliance sama sob\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1 do o\u010d\u00ed a uvid\u00ed v nich vlastn\u00ed agresi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

*<\/h3>\n
Karel Strako\u0161<\/a><\/div>\n
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Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva byla podeps\u00e1na v roce 1949 s jedin\u00fdm jasn\u00fdm c\u00edlem, ochr\u00e1nit \u010dleny p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[5301,1503,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97157,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97156\/revisions\/97157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}