{"id":97131,"date":"2026-01-18T00:20:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T23:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97131"},"modified":"2026-01-17T08:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T07:50:32","slug":"skolska-reforma-v-berline-dejiny-ndr-uz-neni-nutne-probirat-ve-vyuce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/18\/skolska-reforma-v-berline-dejiny-ndr-uz-neni-nutne-probirat-ve-vyuce\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160kolsk\u00e1 reforma v Berl\u00edn\u011b: D\u011bjiny NDR u\u017e nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 prob\u00edrat ve v\u00fduce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Historie v\u00fdchodn\u00edho N\u011bmecka je pro levici bolestn\u00e1:\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd alespo\u0148 trochu rozumn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed argumentu b\u00fdval\u00fdch stoupenc\u016f SED, \u017ee \u201eto prost\u011b nebyl ten\u00a0<\/span>prav\u00fd socialismus!\u201c. Zk\u00e1za zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 komunismem i socialismem je st\u00e1le a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1. Ale jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b? V Berl\u00edn\u011b pochybn\u00e1 reforma znamen\u00e1, \u017ee studium v\u00fdchodn\u00edho N\u011bmecka\u00a0<\/span><\/em>ji\u017e nen\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch povinn\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Kolik levicov\u00fdch pedagog\u016f (a politik\u016f!) je z toho pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nad\u0161en\u00fdch?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v b\u00fdval\u00e9 zemi b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f a myslitel\u016f je pr\u00e1vem p\u0159edm\u011btem \u010dast\u00e9ho posm\u011bchu. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou berl\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1ci dokonce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hloup\u00ed na to, aby\u00a0<\/span>\u010detli klasick\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed texty<\/span><\/a> : pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v \u201ejednoduch\u00e9m jazyce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 v Berl\u00edn\u011b by pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 \u0161kolsk\u00e1 reforma mohla znamenat, \u017ee d\u011bjiny NDR ji\u017e nebudou povinn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. NDR se sice na druh\u00e9m stupni z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly prob\u00edr\u00e1, ale jen v omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole, kdy potenci\u00e1ln\u011b roste politick\u00fd z\u00e1jem student\u016f, by bylo o to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sezn\u00e1mit se s diktaturou SED \u2013 ale pr\u00e1v\u011b zde by po reform\u011b mohlo b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e ignorov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny v kurikul\u00e1rn\u00edm r\u00e1mci stanov\u00ed, \u017ee na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole budou povinn\u00e1 pouze dv\u011b t\u00e9mata z d\u011bjepisu nam\u00edsto d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dty\u0159. D\u011bjiny NDR a t\u00e9ma kultury pam\u011bti budou nab\u00edzeny jako voliteln\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty ve t\u0159et\u00edm a \u010dtvrt\u00e9m semestru st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. T\u00e9mata revoluc\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00edho socialismu z\u016fstanou povinn\u00e1 v prvn\u00edm a druh\u00e9m semestru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpor vyjad\u0159uje Spolkov\u00e1 nadace pro p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed diktatury SED a Asociace u\u010ditel\u016f d\u011bjepisu. V\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise<\/span><\/a> se obracej\u00ed na sen\u00e1torku pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017e a rodinu st\u00e1tu Berl\u00edn Katharinu G\u00fcnther-W\u00fcnsch (CDU). V n\u011bm poukazuj\u00ed na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, kterou Berl\u00edn nese:<\/span><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn nese zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed historickou odpov\u011bdnost. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u011bsto nen\u00ed tak \u00fazce spjato s ob\u011bma diktaturami 20. stolet\u00ed jako Berl\u00edn: s nacistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem i s komunistickou diktaturou SED a s desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edm rozd\u011blen\u00edm m\u011bsta. Berl\u00edn byl mocensk\u00fdm centrem nacistick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem NDR se s\u00eddlem Stasi, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm m\u00edrov\u00e9 revoluce. Tato historie dodnes utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podobu m\u011bsta, \u017eivoty jeho obyvatel a politick\u00fd obraz m\u011bsta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 levicov\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e se zd\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9, \u017ee se zapojen\u00ed student\u016f do historie NDR n\u00e1hle stane dobrovoln\u00fdm.\u00a0<\/span>Znalost zla t\u00e9to diktatury je nezbytn\u00e1 pro pochopen\u00ed demokracie a schopnost kriticky zhodnotit sou\u010dasn\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b formativn\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed budou brzy opr\u00e1vn\u011bni volit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku reformy mohou b\u00fdt d\u011bjiny NDR vy\u0159azeny z u\u010debn\u00edch osnov, je tak\u00e9 v rozporu s c\u00edli Berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 koali\u010dn\u00ed dohody, kter\u00e1 klade d\u016fraz na kulturu vzpom\u00ednek, zejm\u00e9na na nacistickou a SED minulost, jako na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fakol vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky. Otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis pokra\u010duje:<\/span><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn si nem\u016f\u017ee a nesm\u00ed dovolit opom\u00edjet tuto historii. Byla by to v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 chyba \u2013 a poru\u0161en\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti tohoto m\u011bsta \u2013 pokud by toto rozhodnut\u00ed z\u016fstalo v platnosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>serveru rbb24<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sen\u00e1torka G\u00fcnther-W\u00fcnschov\u00e1 dopis obdr\u017eela. Mluv\u010d\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee vznesen\u00e9 body berou jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Zda bude pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 reforma skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ehodnocena, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Historie v\u00fdchodn\u00edho N\u011bmecka je pro levici bolestn\u00e1:\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd alespo\u0148 trochu rozumn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed argumentu b\u00fdval\u00fdch stoupenc\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[233,398,84,1392,1940],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}