{"id":97076,"date":"2026-01-17T00:27:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T23:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97076"},"modified":"2026-01-16T15:58:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T14:58:01","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-dohoda-mercosuru-znici-zemedelsky-prumysl-zemi-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/17\/alexandre-lemoine-dohoda-mercosuru-znici-zemedelsky-prumysl-zemi-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Dohoda Mercosuru zni\u010d\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zem\u00ed EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi EU a Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerikou ji\u017e byla ozna\u010dena za nejhor\u0161\u00ed v historii: je vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 hrozba pro ekonomiku star\u00e9ho kontinentu, zejm\u00e9na pro jeho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Zem\u011bd\u011blci vy\u0161li do ulic na protest. Jak\u00e9 budou d\u016fsledky?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu s jihoamerick\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm blokem Mercosur byla vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 25 let. Jak ozn\u00e1mila p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1, dokument byl kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1len.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

EU je po \u010c\u00edn\u011b druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Mercosuru. Dohoda umo\u017en\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00fdm zem\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit jejich pozici na evropsk\u00e9m trhu, proto\u017ee stanov\u00ed postupn\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed cel na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Podle odhad\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rakousk\u00e9ho institutu pro ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum (WIPO) by se mohl v\u00fdvoz hov\u011bz\u00edho masa z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky do EU jen vzr\u016fst o 30 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toho se evrop\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edliv levn\u00fdch produkt\u016f zabije zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na Star\u00e9m kontinentu a zruinuje farm\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e tak proch\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm obdob\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestovali loni a znovu vy\u0161li do ulic ve Francii, Ma\u010farsku, Polsku, Rakousku, Irsku a Belgii. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e ozna\u010dila dohodu za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nejhor\u0161\u00ed dohodu,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jakou kdy Evropsk\u00e1 unie ve sv\u00e9 historii podepsala\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ursula von der Leyen m\u00e1 ale jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Podle n\u00ed je dohoda \u201ehistorick\u00e1\u201c. Hodl\u00e1 ji podepsat u\u017e 17. ledna, ani\u017e by \u010dekala na schv\u00e1len\u00ed Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>agentura Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, podpis obchodn\u00ed dohody mezi EU a Mercosurem\u00a0<\/span>vytvo\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00f3n voln\u00e9ho obchodu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pokud tento kontroverzn\u00ed dokument vstoup\u00ed v platnost, povede ke vzniku jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00f3n voln\u00e9ho obchodu na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 se dotkne v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 milion\u016f spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci dohody, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pos\u00edl\u00ed evropskou ekonomiku. Efekt by v\u0161ak mohl b\u00fdt opa\u010dn\u00fd: EU riskuje urychlen\u00ed deindustrializace samotn\u00e9ho kontinentu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sotva si evrop\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci zajistili kv\u00f3ty na ukrajinsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty, kter\u00e9 zaplavily trh za sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny, Brusel u\u017e tla\u010dil na dohodu s Mercosurem, aby uklidnil nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Levn\u00fd export z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky zp\u016fsob\u00ed kolaps zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobci v EU budou muset sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u00e9 ceny, co\u017e zhor\u0161\u00ed situaci mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f. Zem\u011bd\u011blci, zejm\u00e9na v pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ji\u017e tak m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee, budou tvrd\u011b zasa\u017eeni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobci automobil\u016f a farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v EU budou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup na obrovsk\u00fd trh Mercosuru. Zem\u011bd\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed giganti Argentina a Braz\u00edlie v\u0161ak do Evropy dodaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce hov\u011bz\u00edho masa, dr\u016fbe\u017ee, r\u00fd\u017ee, medu a cukru. Podle odhad\u016f agentury\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg Economics<\/span><\/em>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span>ekonomick\u00fd zisk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro EU z t\u00e9to spolupr\u00e1ce byl minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, pouze 0,1 % HDP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o klasickou asymetrickou dohodu. Brusel v podstat\u011b ob\u011btuje z\u00e1jmy evropsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, zejm\u00e9na francouzsk\u00fdch, polsk\u00fdch a irsk\u00fdch, aby zachr\u00e1nil n\u011bmeck\u00fd export technologi\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro jihoamerick\u00fd blok jsou v\u00fdhody z\u0159ejm\u00e9: pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rozvoj, r\u016fst HDP, obrovsk\u00e9 investice EU do ekonomiky a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v Evrop\u011b \u010del\u00ed \u00fapadku. Podle odhad\u016f London School of Economics (LSE) budou\u00a0<\/span>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zasa\u017eeny u producent\u016f hov\u011bz\u00edho masa a cukru. Cel\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor p\u0159ijde o ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 4,5 miliardy eur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Francii byly z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch budov odstran\u011bny vlajky EU a farm\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ed parlamentem vysypali 30 tun brambor. Ma\u010farsko varovalo, \u017ee pokud Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 dohodu podep\u00ed\u0161e, podnikne pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise ji\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pochybovat o tom, \u017ee Evropsk\u00fd parlament bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed dohodu Mercosuru. Postoj hlavn\u00edho v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu EU v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi EU a Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerikou ji\u017e byla ozna\u010dena za nejhor\u0161\u00ed v historii: je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,9895,350,2532],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97076"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97076\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}