{"id":97074,"date":"2026-01-17T00:26:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T23:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97074"},"modified":"2026-01-16T15:55:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T14:55:57","slug":"serge-savigny-proc-izrael-potrebuje-somaliland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/17\/serge-savigny-proc-izrael-potrebuje-somaliland\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: Pro\u010d Izrael pot\u0159ebuje Somaliland?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na konci roku 2025 padl ve sv\u011bt\u011b diplomacie \u0161ok. Izrael uznal samozvanou Republiku Somaliland, po \u010dem\u017e n\u00e1sledovala ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva izraelsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Gideona Saara v regionu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Reakce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Tel Avivu na toto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed byla rychl\u00e1. V\u00edce ne\u017e 50 zem\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo sv\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed a byla svol\u00e1na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 sch\u016fze Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. \u0158ada region\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Ligy arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, V\u00fdchodoafrick\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, Organizace isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a Evropsk\u00e9 unie, zd\u016fraznila nutnost respektovat suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost Som\u00e1lska. P\u0159edseda Komise Africk\u00e9 unie uvedl, \u017ee uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Somalilandu je v rozporu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi principy organizace a mohlo by vytvo\u0159it nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent pro cel\u00fd kontinent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed spojenci Izraele se v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce od Tel Avivu rad\u011bji distancuj\u00ed. Donald Trump, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje \u00fazk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed vztahy s izraelsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Benjaminem Netanjahuem,\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edtl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jakoukoli mo\u017enost uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Somalilandu ze strany USA stroh\u00fdm \u201ene\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozorovatel\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Somalilandu s pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed Palestinc\u016f z p\u00e1sma Gazy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed rokem p\u0159edstavili Donald Trump a izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu. Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed se jako mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00edsta p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed zmi\u0148uj\u00ed Som\u00e1lsko a S\u00fad\u00e1n. S\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uvedla, \u017ee takovou \u017e\u00e1dost odm\u00edtla, zat\u00edmco som\u00e1lsk\u00fd ministr obrany prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Mogadi\u0161o m\u00e1 informace nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael pl\u00e1nuje\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1siln\u00e9 p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Palestinc\u016f \u201ev regionu zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako Somaliland\u201c. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Somalilandu tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jeho vl\u00e1da s takov\u00fdm p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00edm nesouhlasila.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9dia d\u00e1le informovala, \u017ee Izrael jedn\u00e1 se Somalilandem o mo\u017enosti z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. P\u0159\u00edstav Berbera, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro Somaliland, ji\u017e host\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu pod emir\u00e1tskou vlajkou. Objevuj\u00ed se tak po\u010d\u00e1tky region\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance mezi Tel Avivem a Ab\u00fa Zab\u00edm se silnou vojenskou slo\u017ekou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik expert\u016f p\u0159i vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f t\u00e9to izraelsk\u00e9 iniciativy uv\u00e1d\u00ed hrozbu, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jemen\u0161t\u00ed H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9. P\u0159i pohledu na sv\u011btovou politickou mapu je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Somaliland se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo naproti Jemenu. Pos\u00edlen\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnosti (zejm\u00e9na vojensk\u00e9) v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Africk\u00e9ho rohu by proto Izraeli umo\u017enilo p\u0159\u00edstup k Bab-el-Mandebsk\u00e9mu pr\u016flivu a Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky, a t\u00edm by se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il jeho man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor v tomto konfliktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm c\u00edlem by podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch expert\u016f bylo vyv\u00e1\u017eit tureck\u00fd vliv v oblasti Africk\u00e9ho rohu. Turecko v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed dos\u00e1hlo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku, zajistilo si vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed v Som\u00e1lsku a vy\u010dlenilo zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na financov\u00e1n\u00ed obnovy politick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 byla\u00a0 v Som\u00e1lsku\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u011bna<\/a>\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tureck\u00e1 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna T\u00fcrkSom\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je nejen podporovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k boji proti terorismu, ale tak\u00e9 vycvi\u010dit prakticky nov\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky pro som\u00e1lskou arm\u00e1du a policii od z\u00e1kladu. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se nav\u00edc objevil dal\u0161\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed ankarsk\u00fd projekt na som\u00e1lsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed: v\u00fdstavba kosmodromu. Podle mnoha analytik\u016f m\u00e1 slou\u017eit nejen jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 odpalovac\u00ed platforma pro tureck\u00e9 a komer\u010dn\u00ed satelity, ale tak\u00e9 k testov\u00e1n\u00ed balistick\u00fdch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu (a\u017e 2 000 km). Jak Erdo\u011fan potvrdil na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci koncem prosince po jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se som\u00e1lsk\u00fdm prezidentem, tureck\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u00c7agr\u0131 Bey pl\u00e1nuje v roce 2026 zah\u00e1jit vrtn\u00e9 operace v som\u00e1lsk\u00fdch teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory sv\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu dopadu m\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed uznat Somaliland v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e symbolick\u00fd ne\u017e praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi nejsou mechanismy pro realizaci strategie Tel Avivu zcela jasn\u00e9. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k velmi sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm reakc\u00edm na toto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed v samotn\u00e9m Somalilandu. Izrael je obecn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1n s podez\u0159en\u00edm v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kde isl\u00e1m hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli, co\u017e je podez\u0159en\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b pos\u00edleno v kontextu v\u00e1lky a ni\u010den\u00ed v Gaze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed subjekty Somaliland a Puntland v severn\u00edm Som\u00e1lsku vyhl\u00e1sily v roce 1991 uprost\u0159ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky odtr\u017een\u00ed od zem\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee disponuj\u00ed relativn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00edmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi strukturami, nikdy nez\u00edskaly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho kontaktu s jednotliv\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V samotn\u00e9m Som\u00e1lsku prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ji\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed masivn\u00ed demonstrace na podporu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty. Nakonec bude hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eet na tom, jak se ud\u00e1losti vyvinou. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tento sign\u00e1l z Tel Avivu by mohl spustit \u0159et\u011bzovou reakci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v Africe a zhor\u0161it dal\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na konci roku 2025 padl ve sv\u011bt\u011b diplomacie \u0161ok. Izrael uznal samozvanou Republiku Somaliland, po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,10319],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}