{"id":97058,"date":"2026-01-17T00:23:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T23:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97058"},"modified":"2026-01-16T12:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T11:35:14","slug":"komplex-cenzury-jak-nemeckym-statem-financovana-sit-nevladnich-organizaci-nici-svobodu-projevu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/17\/komplex-cenzury-jak-nemeckym-statem-financovana-sit-nevladnich-organizaci-nici-svobodu-projevu\/","title":{"rendered":"Komplex cenzury: Jak n\u011bmeck\u00fdm st\u00e1tem financovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed ni\u010d\u00ed svobodu projevu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1stupci hnut\u00ed \u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u2122\u201c opakovan\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmecko je vzorn\u00fdm studentem, pokud jde o demokracii a svobodu projevu. Za touto ve\u0159ejn\u011b prezentovanou fas\u00e1dou je v\u0161ak situace zcela jin\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmecko, ba\u0161ta demokracie, svobody projevu a rozmanitosti n\u00e1zor\u016f? To je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co by lidem r\u00e1d prodal politick\u00fd kartel \u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u2122\u201c. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se pod\u00edv\u00e1 pozorn\u011bji, objev\u00ed zcela jin\u00fd obraz: hust\u011b propojenou s\u00ed\u0165 \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, nadac\u00ed, nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f a akademick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch skupin, kter\u00e1 si d\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1rok definovat pravdu a \u201edezinformace\u201c nebo \u201efale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy\u201c z\u00e1vazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. V rozhovoru pro \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/ff40h\"><span dir=\"auto\">Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> \u201c naz\u00fdv\u00e1 australsko-americk\u00fd aktivista za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Andrew Lowenthal tento subjekt t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm je: komplexem cenzurn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Lowenthal, kter\u00fd se proslavil odhalen\u00edmi \u201eTwitter Files\u201c, nyn\u00ed po sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu v USA obr\u00e1til svou pozornost k N\u011bmecku. To, co objevil, dalece p\u0159ekra\u010duje jakoukoli p\u0159edstavu o izolovan\u00fdch aktivistech nebo individu\u00e1ln\u00edch iniciativ\u00e1ch. Podle jeho v\u00fdzkumu tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 330 organizac\u00ed, vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur a st\u00e1tem financovan\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f \u00fazce propojenou s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Berl\u00edn funguje jako evropsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, odkud se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed narativy nejen na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed, ale i nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">J\u00e1dro probl\u00e9mu nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen v otev\u0159en\u00e9 cenzu\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 v z\u00e1sadn\u00edm ideologick\u00e9m klamu. Mnoho z t\u011bchto akt\u00e9r\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pravdu a le\u017e lze objektivn\u011b a jednozna\u010dn\u011b odd\u011blit. N\u00e1zory jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za fakta a odli\u0161n\u00e9 postoje jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za \u201edezinformace\u201c. Lowenthal popisuje epistemickou bublinu, v n\u00ed\u017e si z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, jak politick\u00e9 a kontroverzn\u00ed jsou jejich vlastn\u00ed \u010diny. To, co pova\u017euj\u00ed za neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dasto nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e jejich vlastn\u00ed (levicov\u011b probuzen\u00fd) sv\u011bton\u00e1zor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Situace se st\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritickou tam, kde se tento vysoce jednostrann\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor prol\u00edn\u00e1 se st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc\u00ed. V N\u011bmecku plynou stovky milion\u016f eur z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f do projekt\u016f tzv. kontroly obsahu a narativu. Programy jako \u201eDemocracy Live\u201c nebo programy financov\u00e1n\u00ed z EU \u017eiv\u00ed organizace jako Hate Aid, Respect a Nadace Amadeu Antonia. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed s polici\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny, hl\u00e1s\u00ed obsah nebo poskytuj\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve byly nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za kritick\u00e9 kontroly st\u00e1tu. Dnes n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich funguj\u00ed jako extern\u00ed kryc\u00ed organizace vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Lowenthal poukazuje na p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 vyvolaly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00ed. \u017dena v Hamburku je odsouzena k trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody za to, \u017ee odsouzen\u00e9ho n\u00e1siln\u00edka nazvala \u201ehanebn\u00fdm n\u00e1silnick\u00fdm prasetem\u201c. D\u00edvka je polici\u00ed odvedena ze t\u0159\u00eddy za politicky nekorektn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na TikToku. Americk\u00fd autor je v N\u011bmecku odsouzen kv\u016fli ob\u00e1lce knihy s rou\u0161kou a svastikou a jeho byt je prohled\u00e1n. To jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le v\u00edce kriminalizuje svobodu projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je samolibost z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch. Mnoz\u00ed se pova\u017euj\u00ed za idealisty, za obr\u00e1nce dobra proti nen\u00e1visti a populismu. Podle Lowenthala v\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 omyl. Iniciativy jako \u201eStroj proti vzteku\u201c otev\u0159en\u011b prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed omezit nejen nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy, ale i politick\u00fd disent. Ti, kdo bojuj\u00ed proti populismu, nevyhnuteln\u011b kriminalizuj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. To neposiluje demokracii, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e upev\u0148uje p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed ideologick\u00fd koridor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s USA je pro N\u011bmecko nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco tamn\u00ed Prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy striktn\u011b omezuje spolupr\u00e1ci st\u00e1tu a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru v oblasti cenzury, v N\u011bmecku je takov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce pova\u017eov\u00e1na za naprosto norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Otev\u0159enou, leg\u00e1ln\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejmou. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nyn\u00ed sankcionuj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, jako je Hate Aid, za podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed svobody projevu, je proto logick\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ve sv\u00e9m rozhovoru Lowenthal diagnostikuje typicky n\u011bmeck\u00e9 p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed: technokratick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee slo\u017eit\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 debaty lze administrativn\u011b regulovat a \u201evy\u010distit\u201c. Internet nen\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako prostor pro pluralitn\u00ed diskurz, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako probl\u00e9mov\u00e1 z\u00f3na, kterou je t\u0159eba kontrolovat, moderovat a standardizovat. Co za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako regula\u010dn\u00ed politika, kon\u010d\u00ed zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se diskusi a politickou letargi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Lowenthal nech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou ot\u00e1zku, zda N\u011bmecko sm\u011b\u0159uje k totalitn\u00edm \u010das\u016fm. Jedna v\u011bc je mu v\u0161ak jasn\u00e1: tato s\u00ed\u0165 p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu pro demokracii. Jej\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i jsou pevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee ji zachra\u0148uj\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 ho\u0159k\u00fdm hodnocen\u00edm, jsou na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako ti, proti kter\u00fdm \u00fadajn\u011b bojuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Z\u00e1stupci hnut\u00ed \u201eNa\u0161e demokracie\u2122\u201c opakovan\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmecko je vzorn\u00fdm studentem, pokud jde o demokracii&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,45,84,5380,387],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}