{"id":97051,"date":"2026-01-17T00:17:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T23:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97051"},"modified":"2026-01-16T12:00:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T11:00:23","slug":"cinsky-disident-aj-wej-wej-prohlasil-evropu-za-nelidstejsi-nez-je-cina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/17\/cinsky-disident-aj-wej-wej-prohlasil-evropu-za-nelidstejsi-nez-je-cina\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd disident Aj Wej-wej prohl\u00e1sil Evropu za nelid\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je \u010c\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Toto je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost velk\u00e9ho symbolick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu: \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd um\u011blec a disident Aj Wej-wej se poprv\u00e9 po deseti letech vr\u00e1til do \u010c\u00edny \u2013 a dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, kter\u00fd na Z\u00e1pad\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Peking, uzav\u00edr\u00e1, se mu nyn\u00ed jev\u00ed jako \u201ehum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c ne\u017e N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje za \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a nesvobodn\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Aj<\/p>\n

Po sv\u00e9 cest\u011b poskytl Aj Wej-wej podrobn\u00fd rozhovor den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Berliner Zeitung<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V n\u011bm popsal sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrat do Pekingu pozoruhodn\u00fdm obrazem: M\u011bsto mu p\u0159ipadalo \u201ejako zlomen\u00e1 nefritov\u00e1 kost, kter\u00e1 byla dokonale slepena dohromady\u201c. Nec\u00edtil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd strach z n\u00e1vratu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho hodnocen\u00ed Evropy, kde \u017eije posledn\u00edch deset let, je podstatn\u011b kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee obt\u00ed\u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota jsou tam \u201enejm\u00e9n\u011b desetkr\u00e1t\u201c v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli buj\u00edc\u00ed a \u010dasto iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed byrokracii. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s bankami: Dlouho neaktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det byl b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut znovu aktivov\u00e1n \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u016fstatku. Naproti tomu to srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 se sv\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi v Evrop\u011b: V N\u011bmecku mu byly bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty dvakr\u00e1t uzav\u0159eny, stejn\u011b jako \u00fa\u010dty jeho partnerky; ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku mu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banka v zemi zpo\u010d\u00e1tku odm\u00edtla otev\u0159\u00edt \u00fa\u010det a pozd\u011bji mu \u00fa\u010det uzav\u0159ela i jin\u00e1 banka. Tyto procesy popisuje jako \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 a \u010dasto iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aj tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed ostr\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Politick\u00e9 klima a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot v Pekingu pova\u017euje za \u201ep\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a lid\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi ne\u017e v N\u011bmecku, kter\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako \u201echladn\u00e9, racion\u00e1ln\u00ed a hluboce byrokratick\u00e9\u201c. Jako jednotlivec se tam \u010dlov\u011bk c\u00edt\u00ed omezen\u00fd a nejist\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 je jeho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho distancov\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku: Za v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let ho tam \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nepozval k sob\u011b dom\u016f\u201c a soused\u00e9 si nanejv\u00fd\u0161 kr\u00e1tce vym\u011bnili k\u00fdvnut\u00ed. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b se naproti tomu ihned po jeho n\u00e1vratu shrom\u00e1\u017edili ve front\u011b \u201ezcela oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 z nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00fdch profes\u00ed\u201c v nad\u011bji, \u017ee se s n\u00edm setkaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec Aj Wej-wej doch\u00e1z\u00ed k st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: N\u011bmecko dnes hraje \u201eroli nejist\u00e9 a nesvobodn\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi histori\u00ed a budoucnost\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto hodnocen\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na v\u00e1he nav\u00edc od osoby, kter\u00e1 ho pron\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Jedna v\u011bc je, kdy\u017e takov\u00e1 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od z\u00e1padn\u00edch pozorovatel\u016f \u2013 a n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkdy\u017e je formuluje mu\u017e, kter\u00fd byl po dlouhou dobu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ikonu odporu proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd disident nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Evropa je nelid\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u201em\u00e9n\u011b svobodn\u00e1\u201c ne\u017e \u010c\u00edna, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho slov\u016fm v\u00fdznam, kter\u00fd dalece p\u0159esahuje osobn\u00ed cestopis.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toto je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost velk\u00e9ho symbolick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu: \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd um\u011blec a disident Aj Wej-wej se poprv\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,834,41,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}