{"id":97034,"date":"2026-01-16T07:27:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T06:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=97034"},"modified":"2026-01-16T07:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T06:27:56","slug":"pepe-escobar-jak-by-brics-mohla-zpusobit-strukturalni-sok-americkemu-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/16\/pepe-escobar-jak-by-brics-mohla-zpusobit-strukturalni-sok-americkemu-dolaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: Jak by BRICS mohla zp\u016fsobit struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ok americk\u00e9mu dolaru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Oligarchie, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Imp\u00e9rium chaosu, stiskla panick\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko, proto\u017ee struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed kontury jej\u00ed hegemonie jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ot\u0159eseny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrodolar je jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch rys\u016f t\u00e9to hegemonie: recykla\u010dn\u00ed stroj, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje trval\u00fd n\u00e1kup americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f, je\u017e se pak utr\u00e1cej\u00ed za nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo jen uva\u017euje o diverzifikaci z tohoto pekeln\u00e9ho stroje, \u010del\u00ed zmrazen\u00ed aktiv, sankc\u00edm \u2013 nebo i hor\u0161\u00edmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Imp\u00e9rium Chaosu nem\u016f\u017ee demonstrovat svou surovou s\u00edlu t\u00edm, \u017ee se vykrv\u00e1c\u00ed na \u010dern\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b Novoruska. Dominance vy\u017eaduje neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed \u2013 drancovan\u00e9 \u2013 zdroje, ruku v ruce s neust\u00e1l\u00fdm tiskem americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f jako rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny k placen\u00ed astronomick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Nav\u00edc p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta funguje jako imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismus finan\u010dn\u00edho zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed soupe\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak rozhodnut\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 \u2013 nevyhnuteln\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed. Bu\u010f se \u010dlov\u011bk dr\u017e\u00ed astronomick\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na vojenskou dominanci (vezm\u011bte si Trump\u016fv navrhovan\u00fd rozpo\u010det ministerstva obrany ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,5 bilionu dolar\u016f), nebo si udr\u017e\u00ed kontrolu nad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium Chaosu nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat oboj\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

A proto se po proveden\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f Ukrajina stala nepou\u017eitelnou. Alespo\u0148 teoreticky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proti instrumentalizaci syst\u00e9mu americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f \u2013 de facto m\u011bnov\u00e9mu imperialismu \u2013 zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed skupiny BRICS strategickou volbu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu a koordinuj\u00ed tlak na alternativn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed kapkou bylo zmrazen\u00ed \u2013 respektive kr\u00e1de\u017e \u2013 rusk\u00fdch aktiv po vylou\u010den\u00ed Ruska, jadern\u00e9\/hypersonick\u00e9 mocnosti, ze syst\u00e9mu SWIFT. Nyn\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se obracej\u00ed ke zlatu, bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm dohod\u00e1m a zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS se jako prvn\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ok syst\u00e9mu od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky otev\u0159en\u011b nesna\u017e\u00ed svrhnout st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e se sna\u017e\u00ed vybudovat \u017eivotaschopnou alternativu, v\u010detn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury, kter\u00e9 obch\u00e1z\u00ed americk\u00fd dolar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela nyn\u00ed ilustruje kritick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad: M\u016f\u017ee velk\u00fd producent ropy p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt mimo syst\u00e9m americk\u00e9ho dolaru, ani\u017e by byl zni\u010den?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00ed\u0161e chaosu se rozhodla: \u201eNe.\u201c Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih mus\u00ed dok\u00e1zat opak. Venezuela nebyla na geopolitick\u00e9 \u0161achovnici tak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, proto\u017ee se na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m dovozu ropy pod\u00edlela pouze 4 %. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem je v\u0161ak \u00cdr\u00e1n, proto\u017ee 95 % jeho ropy se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010c\u00edn\u011b a plat\u00ed se v juanech, nikoli v americk\u00fdch dolarech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n v\u0161ak nen\u00ed Venezuela. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koordinovan\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 operace\/teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok\/pokus o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b absurdn\u00edho mini-\u0161\u00e1hova uprchl\u00edka v Marylandu \u2013 \u017ealostn\u011b selhal. Hrozba v\u00e1lky v\u0161ak p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS Pay, The Unit nebo CIPS?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd dolar nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch rezerv \u2013 co\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 let. Zlato nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce sv\u011btov\u00fdch devizov\u00fdch rezerv ne\u017e euro, jen a libra dohromady. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky hromad\u00ed zlato jako \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9, zat\u00edmco zem\u011b BRICS urychluj\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v tom, co jsem d\u0159\u00edve naz\u00fdval \u201elaborato\u0159\u00ed BRICS\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden ze sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edmo navrhov\u00e1n zem\u00edm BRICS a je zam\u00fd\u0161len jako alternativa k t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu SWIFT, kter\u00fd denn\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 transakce v hodnot\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednoho bilionu dolar\u016f, zahrnuje zaveden\u00ed nesuver\u00e9nn\u00edho obchodn\u00edho tokenu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na blockchainu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je\u00a0<\/span>Jednotka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednotka, v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b popsan\u00e1 jako \u201eapolitick\u00e9 pen\u00edze\u201c, nen\u00ed m\u011bnou, ale z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed jednotkou pro vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00ed mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Token by mohl b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1n na ko\u0161 komodit nebo neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed index, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dominanci jak\u00e9koli jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by fungoval podobn\u011b jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pr\u00e1va \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed (SDR) MMF \u2013 ale v r\u00e1mci BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak je tu\u00a0<\/span>mBridge<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u201elaborato\u0159e BRICS\u201c \u2013 syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank (CBDC), kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00ed n\u011bkolik centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank. mBridge m\u00e1 pouze p\u011bt \u010dlen\u016f, ale mezi nimi jsou vlivn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di, jako je Institut digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a Hongkongsk\u00fd m\u011bnov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Dal\u0161\u00edch 30 zem\u00ed projevilo z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

mBridge v\u0161ak byl inspirac\u00ed pro\u00a0<\/span>BRICS Bridge<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le ve f\u00e1zi testov\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je urychlit \u0159adu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch platebn\u00edch mechanism\u016f: p\u0159evody pen\u011bz, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed plateb a spr\u00e1vu \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mechanismus je velmi jednoduch\u00fd: M\u00edsto sm\u011bny m\u011bn na americk\u00e9 dolary pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod si zem\u011b BRICS sm\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>rozvojov\u00e1 banka (NDB)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Banka BRICS, byla zalo\u017eena v \u0160anghaji v roce 2015 a m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm spojovac\u00edm uzlem mostu BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to je prozat\u00edm pozastaveno \u2013 proto\u017ee v\u0161echny z\u00e1kony NDB jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na americk\u00fd dolar a je t\u0159eba je p\u0159ehodnotit. Integrovan\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f BRICS by banka v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt schopna prov\u00e1d\u011bt konverzi m\u011bn, clearing a vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci mostu BRICS. K tomu v\u0161ak st\u00e1le m\u00e1me daleko.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS Pay<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je jin\u00e9ho kalibru: strategick\u00e1 infrastruktura pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed samozvan\u00e9ho \u201edecentralizovan\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200budr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho a inkluzivn\u00edho\u201c finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro zem\u011b a partnery BRICS+.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m BRICS Pay je v pilotn\u00ed f\u00e1zi do roku 2027. Do t\u00e9 doby se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2030, projednaj\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed jednotky pro obchod v r\u00e1mci BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani toto nebude glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna, ale mechanismus, kter\u00fd v r\u00e1mci ekosyst\u00e9mu BRICS nab\u00eddne \u201eparaleln\u00ed, kompatibiln\u00ed mo\u017enost\u201c se SWIFTem.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS Pay se v sou\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velmi jednodu\u0161e: turist\u00e9 i obchodn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed jej mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat bez nutnosti otev\u00edrat si m\u00edstn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det nebo sm\u011b\u0148ovat m\u011bny. Jednodu\u0161e propoj\u00ed svou kartu Visa nebo Mastercard s aplikac\u00ed BRICS Pay a plat\u00ed pomoc\u00ed QR k\u00f3du.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159esn\u011b to je ten \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed probl\u00e9m: Jak obej\u00edt Visa a Mastercard pod dohledem americk\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a m\u00edsto toho integrovat karty od \u010dlen\u016f BRICS, jako jsou UnionPay (\u010c\u00edna) a Mir (Rusko)?<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b vzato z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9m obch\u00e1zen\u00ed SWIFTu u v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch transakc\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto testy v \u201elaborato\u0159i BRICS\u201c mus\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my: interoperabilitu p\u0159enosu zpr\u00e1v \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch, standardizovan\u00fdch datov\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 a samotn\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, tj. jak lze finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky p\u0159esouvat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016f centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank, ani\u017e by byly vystaveny nevyhnuteln\u00e9 hrozb\u011b sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Internacionalizace j\u00fcanu, nebo nov\u00e1 rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd profesor Michael Hudson je v pop\u0159ed\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzy \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak minimalizovat hegemonii americk\u00e9ho dolaru. Je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee \u201ecesta nejmen\u0161\u00edho odporu vede k n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c. T\u00edm je\u00a0<\/span>CIPS<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na juanech, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci ve 124 zem\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Hudson zd\u016fraz\u0148uje: \u201eJe velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it alternativu. Princip Jednotky (zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no), kter\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b sest\u00e1v\u00e1 ze 40 % zlata a zbytku v m\u011bn\u00e1ch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, je rozumn\u00fd. Nejl\u00e9pe se v\u0161ak prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00e9 keynesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, kter\u00e1 bude dluhy a platebn\u00ed n\u00e1roky ozna\u010dovat za \u00fa\u010delem vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hy mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi \u2013 podle modelu Bancor.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Bancor navrhl Keynes v Bretton Woods v roce 1944, aby zabr\u00e1nil v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm nerovnov\u00e1h\u00e1m, protekcionismu, cl\u016fm a podvod\u016fm v da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u00edch. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee hyperhegemonn\u00ed USA jej na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vetovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nov\u00e9 studii o instrumentalizaci obchodu s ropou jako\u017eto z\u00e1kladu americk\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 byla poprv\u00e9 publikov\u00e1na na democracycollaborative.org, profesor Hudson vysv\u011btluje, jak \u201erusk\u00e1 a venezuelsk\u00e1 svoboda exportu ropy oslabila schopnost americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvat ropu jako zbra\u0148 k vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch ekonomik hrozbou energetick\u00e9 deprivace \u2013 a to zni\u010dilo n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a cenovou hladinu. Tyto dod\u00e1vky ropy, kter\u00e9 nejsou kontrolov\u00e1ny USA, byly proto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako poru\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k jednomu z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d zem\u011b BRICS prosazuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my: \u201eZahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e1 hrdla, aby ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b z\u016fstaly z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rop\u011b kontrolovan\u00e9 USA \u2013 a nikoli na rop\u011b z Ruska, \u00cdr\u00e1nu nebo Venezuely \u2013 je jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f Ameriky, jak ohrozit ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Hudson stru\u010dn\u011b shrnuje p\u011bt imperativ\u016f Imp\u00e9ria chaosu: \u201eKontrola nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodem s ropou mus\u00ed z\u016fstat v\u00fdsadou USA\u201c; \u201eobchod s ropou mus\u00ed b\u00fdt oce\u0148ov\u00e1n a placen v americk\u00fdch dolarech\u201c; petrodolar mus\u00ed vl\u00e1dnout, proto\u017ee \u201ep\u0159\u00edjmy z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdvozu ropy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1ny Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm nebo investov\u00e1ny v USA, nejl\u00e9pe ve form\u011b americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f, podnikov\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f a bankovn\u00edch vklad\u016f\u201c; \u201ezelen\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 alternativy k rop\u011b maj\u00ed b\u00fdt odrazov\u00e1ny\u201c; a \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon nesm\u00ed omezovat pravidla ani politiku USA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr., jeden ze spoluzakladatel\u016f NDB a jej\u00ed viceprezident v letech 2015 a\u017e 2017, postupuje soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s profesorem Hudsonem a ve studii, kter\u00e1 byla pr\u00e1v\u011b dokon\u010dena, nasti\u0148uje sch\u016fdnou cestu k nov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee syst\u00e9m americk\u00e9ho dolaru je \u201eneefektivn\u00ed, nespolehliv\u00fd a dokonce nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd\u201c a stal se \u201en\u00e1strojem vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a sankc\u00ed\u201c, Batista Jr. \u2013 podobn\u011b jako profesor Hudson \u2013 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u201ejedin\u00fdm sch\u016fdn\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em by byla rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 internacionalizace \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bny (\u2026). St\u00e1le je v\u0161ak daleko k tomu, aby dolar mohl jakkoli v\u00fdznamn\u011b nahradit. A \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 v\u00e1haj\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Batista Jr. proto navrhuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podobn\u00e9 tomu, kter\u00e9 navrhuje profesor Hudson: \u201eSkupina zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, asi 15 a\u017e 20 st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed BRICS a dal\u0161\u00edch rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se ekonomik se st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy,\u201c by mohla st\u00e1t v \u010dele vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 m\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by v\u0161ak vy\u017eadovalo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201enov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce \u2013 emisn\u00ed banky, jej\u00edm\u017e jedin\u00fdm a v\u00fdhradn\u00edm \u00fakolem by bylo vyd\u00e1vat a uv\u00e1d\u011bt do ob\u011bhu novou m\u011bnu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zn\u00ed hodn\u011b podobn\u011b jako Bancor: \u201eTato emisn\u00ed banka by nenahradila n\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a jej\u00ed m\u011bna by ob\u00edhala vedle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn. Byla by omezena na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transakce a nem\u011bla by \u017e\u00e1dnou dom\u00e1c\u00ed funkci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Batista Jr. d\u00e1le vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee \u201em\u011bna by byla zalo\u017eena na v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9m ko\u0161i m\u011bn z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, a proto by kol\u00edsala podle zm\u011bn t\u011bchto m\u011bn. Jeliko\u017e v\u0161echny m\u011bny v ko\u0161i by byly flexibiln\u00ed, byla by flexibiln\u00ed i nov\u00e1 m\u011bna. V\u00e1hy v ko\u0161i by byly zalo\u017eeny na pod\u00edlu HDP (parita kupn\u00ed s\u00edly) ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b na celkov\u00e9m HDP.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVysok\u00e1 v\u00e1ha \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bny, vydan\u00e9 zem\u00ed se solidn\u00ed ekonomikou, by nevyhnuteln\u011b pos\u00edlila d\u016fv\u011bru v jej\u00ed podporu a v novou rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Batista mlad\u0161\u00ed si je \u201ev\u011bdom rizika, \u017ee iniciativa vyvol\u00e1 negativn\u00ed reakce Z\u00e1padu, kter\u00fd by reagoval hrozbami a sankcemi proti z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm zem\u00edm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas na akci se v\u0161ak kr\u00e1t\u00ed: \u201eSjednot\u00edme ekonomick\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly, abychom se z t\u00e9to pasti vymanili?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na udr\u017een\u00ed hegemonie se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdmi. BRICS, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipravuje na sv\u016fj ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed summit koncem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku v Indii, mus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee se rychle bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme k okam\u017eiku struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny, kdy \u0159\u00ed\u0161e chaosu ztrat\u00ed schopnost jednostrann\u011b vnucovat svou v\u016fli \u2013 s v\u00fdjimkou tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oligarchie, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Imp\u00e9rium chaosu, stiskla panick\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko, proto\u017ee struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed kontury jej\u00ed hegemonie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,1324],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}