{"id":9700,"date":"2022-04-16T04:01:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T02:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=9700"},"modified":"2022-04-16T04:01:01","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T02:01:01","slug":"exkluzivne-rusky-geoekonomicky-car-sergej-glazyev-predstavuje-novy-globalni-financni-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/04\/16\/exkluzivne-rusky-geoekonomicky-car-sergej-glazyev-predstavuje-novy-globalni-financni-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Exkluzivn\u011b: Rusk\u00fd geoekonomick\u00fd car Sergej Glazyev p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u011bnov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, podporovan\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnou, bude podpo\u0159en ko\u0161em nov\u00fdch ciz\u00edch m\u011bn a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.\u00a0A zbav\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih jak z\u00e1padn\u00edho dluhu, tak i \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed vyvolan\u00fdch MMF.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sergey Glazyev je mu\u017e \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v oku sou\u010dasn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 a geoekonomick\u00e9 smr\u0161t\u011b.\u00a0Je jedn\u00edm z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonom\u016f sv\u011bta, \u010dlenem Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd a v letech 2012 a\u017e 2019 byl poradcem Kremlu.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky jako ministr pro integraci a makroekonomii Euroasijsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie (EAEU) vedl nejstrategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed portfolio Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev\u016fv ned\u00e1vn\u00fd intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstup nen\u00ed nic men\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e transformativn\u00ed, zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jeho eseje Sankce a suverenita a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 diskuse o nov\u00e9m, vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm geoekonomick\u00e9m paradigmatu v rozhovoru pro rusk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed \u010dasopis.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dal\u0161\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch esej\u016f Glazjev poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eVyrostl jsem v Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed, pobl\u00ed\u017e kter\u00e9ho nyn\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 boje o rozdrcen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v m\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vlasti nikdy neexistovali.\u00a0Chodil jsem do ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u0161koly a zn\u00e1m dob\u0159e ukrajinskou literaturu a jazyk, co\u017e je z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska dialekt ru\u0161tiny.\u00a0Nic rusofobn\u00edho jsem v ukrajinsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e nezaznamenal.\u00a0Za 17 let, co \u017eiji v Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed, jsem nikdy nepotkal jedin\u00e9ho banderistu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev byl natolik laskav\u00fd, \u017ee si ve sv\u00e9m nabit\u00e9m programu v\u011bnoval n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das, aby podrobn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bl na prvn\u00ed sadu ot\u00e1zek, z nich\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee se stane pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konverzac\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na zam\u011b\u0159enou na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih.\u00a0Toto je jeho prvn\u00ed rozhovor se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed publikac\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku operace Z. Velk\u00e9 d\u00edky Alexeji Subottinovi za rusko-anglick\u00fd p\u0159eklad.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle: Jste v pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edho geoekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje: utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho a finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spojen\u00ed mezi EAEU a \u010c\u00ednou, obch\u00e1zen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho dolaru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u00e1vrh se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci.\u00a0Mohl byste mo\u017en\u00e1 vysv\u011btlit n\u011bkter\u00e9 charakteristiky tohoto syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed Bretton Woods III, ale zd\u00e1 se b\u00fdt jasnou alternativou Washingtonsk\u00e9ho konsensu a velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fd pot\u0159eb\u00e1m glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev: V z\u00e1chvatu rusofobn\u00ed hysterie uhr\u00e1la americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elita sv\u016fj posledn\u00ed \u201etrumf\u201c v hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti Rusku.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co finan\u010dn\u00ed regul\u00e1to\u0159i USA, EU a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u201ezmrazili\u201c rusk\u00e9 devizov\u00e9 rezervy dr\u017een\u00e9 v trezorech z\u00e1padn\u00edch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank, podkopali status dolaru, eura a libry jako glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rezervn\u00edch m\u011bn.\u00a0Tento krok zna\u010dn\u011b urychlil pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed demont\u00e1\u017e glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na dolarech.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety jsme s kolegy na Astansk\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru navrhli p\u0159echod na nov\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na nov\u00e9 syntetick\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 na indexu m\u011bn z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Pozd\u011bji jsme navrhli p\u0159idat do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho ko\u0161e m\u011bn asi dvacet komodit obchodovan\u00fdch na burze.\u00a0M\u011bnov\u00e1 jednotka zalo\u017een\u00e1 na takto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m ko\u0161i m\u011bn byla matematicky modelov\u00e1na a vykazovala vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 odolnosti a stability.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejnou dobu jsme navrhli vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice odporu v hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci, kterou americk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed a mocensk\u00e1 elita rozpoutala na zem\u011b mimo jejich kontrolu.\u00a0Moje kniha z roku 2016 The Last World War: the USA to Move and Lose v\u011bdecky vysv\u011btluje povahu t\u00e9to nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky a argumentuje jej\u00ed nevyhnutelnost\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1v\u011br zalo\u017een\u00fd na objektivn\u00edch z\u00e1konech dlouhodob\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje.\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b stejn\u00fdch objektivn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f kniha argumentovala nevyhnutelnost\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky star\u00e9 dominantn\u00ed moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se USA sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet svou nadvl\u00e1du, ale stejn\u011b jako Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159ed nimi, kter\u00e1 vyvolala dv\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ale nebyla schopna udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b, proto\u017ee jejich koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m byl zastaral\u00fd, je odsouzena k z\u00e1hub\u011b.\u00a0Britsk\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, zalo\u017een\u00fd na otrock\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, byl p\u0159ekon\u00e1n struktur\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ekonomikami USA a SSSR.\u00a0Jak USA, tak SSSR byly efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu ve vertik\u00e1ln\u011b integrovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 rozd\u011blovaly sv\u011bt na z\u00f3ny jejich vlivu.\u00a0Po rozpadu SSSR za\u010dal p\u0159echod k nov\u00e9mu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du.\u00a0Tento p\u0159echod nyn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm rozpadem sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na dolarech,<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd konvergentn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se objevil v \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice a Indii, p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed nevyhnutelnou etapu rozvoje, kter\u00e1 kombinuje v\u00fdhody jak centralizovan\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontroly pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury a podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Nov\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m sjednocuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 vrstvy jejich spole\u010dnost\u00ed s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it spole\u010dnou prosperitu zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e anglosask\u00e1 a evropsk\u00e1 alternativa.\u00a0To je hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d Washington nebude schopen vyhr\u00e1t glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kterou za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1.\u00a0To je tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d proud<\/span><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi p\u0159echodu tyto zem\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny a clearingov\u00e9 mechanismy podporovan\u00e9 bilater\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u011bnov\u00fdmi swapy.\u00a0V tomto okam\u017eiku je tvorba cen st\u00e1le z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ur\u010dov\u00e1na cenami na r\u016fzn\u00fdch burz\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou denominov\u00e1ny v dolarech.\u00a0Tato f\u00e1ze je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u konce: pot\u00e9, co byly rusk\u00e9 rezervy v dolarech, eurech, libr\u00e1ch a jenech \u201ezmrazeny\u201c, je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e1 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed zem\u011b bude nad\u00e1le hromadit rezervy v t\u011bchto m\u011bn\u00e1ch.\u00a0Jejich bezprost\u0159edn\u00edmi n\u00e1hradami jsou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny a zlato.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze p\u0159echodu bude zahrnovat nov\u00e9 nedolarov\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 mechanismy.\u00a0Ceny v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch zahrnuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 re\u017eijn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, ale st\u00e1le budou atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ceny v \u201eneukotven\u00fdch\u201c a zr\u00e1dn\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, jako je dolar, libra, euro a jen.\u00a0Jedin\u00fd zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed kandid\u00e1t na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu \u2013 j\u00fcan \u2013 nezaujme jeho m\u00edsto kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nesm\u011bnitelnosti a omezen\u00e9mu extern\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 trhy.\u00a0Pou\u017eit\u00ed zlata jako referen\u010dn\u00ed ceny je omezeno nepohodlnost\u00ed jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i platebn\u00edch transakc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed a posledn\u00ed etapa p\u0159echodu na nov\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d bude zahrnovat vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platebn\u00ed m\u011bny, od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohodou zalo\u017eenou na principech transparentnosti, spravedlnosti, benevolence a efektivity.\u00a0O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi bude hr\u00e1t roli model takov\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 jednotky, kter\u00fd jsme vyvinuli.\u00a0Takovou m\u011bnu lze vyd\u00e1vat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fondu devizov\u00fdch rezerv zem\u00ed BRICS, ke kter\u00e9mu se mohou p\u0159ipojit v\u0161echny zainteresovan\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u00a0V\u00e1ha ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011bny v m\u011bnov\u00e9m ko\u0161i by mohla b\u00fdt \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 HDP ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b (nap\u0159. na z\u00e1klad\u011b parity kupn\u00ed s\u00edly), jej\u00edmu pod\u00edlu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu a velikosti populace a \u00fazem\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho by ko\u0161 mohl obsahovat cenov\u00fd index pro hlavn\u00ed komodity obchodovan\u00e9 na burze: zlato a dal\u0161\u00ed drah\u00e9 kovy, hlavn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kovy, uhlovod\u00edky, obil\u00ed, cukr a vodu a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje.\u00a0Za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bny a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jej\u00ed odolnosti lze v prav\u00fd \u010das investovat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervy surovin.\u00a0Tato nov\u00e1 m\u011bna by se pou\u017e\u00edvala v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed platby a vyd\u00e1vala by z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm zem\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e9ho vzorce.\u00a0Z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u011b by m\u00edsto toho pou\u017e\u00edvaly sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch investic a pr\u016fmyslu a na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed rezervy.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle: Michael Hudson se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pt\u00e1: Pokud tento nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje zem\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu pozastavit p\u016fj\u010dky v dolarech a je zalo\u017een na schopnosti platit (v ciz\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b), pak tyto p\u016fj\u010dky mohou b\u00fdt bu\u010f na komodity, nebo – v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010c\u00edna \u2013 b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1na na hmatateln\u00e9 pod\u00edly v kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e financovan\u00e9 nedolarov\u00fdmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fav\u011bry?<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev: P\u0159echod k nov\u00e9mu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prov\u00e1zet systematick\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed plnit z\u00e1vazky v dolarech, eurech, libr\u00e1ch a jenech.\u00a0V tomto ohledu se nebude li\u0161it od p\u0159\u00edkladu zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tyto m\u011bny vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed a uznaly za vhodn\u00e9 ukr\u00e1st biliony dolar\u016f v devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch Ir\u00e1ku, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Venezuely, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ruska.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee USA, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, EU a Japonsko odm\u00edtly dost\u00e1t sv\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm a zabavily majetek jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed dr\u017een\u00fd v jejich m\u011bn\u00e1ch, pro\u010d by ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b m\u011bly b\u00fdt povinny je spl\u00e1cet a spl\u00e1cet jejich p\u016fj\u010dky?<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebude \u00fa\u010dast v nov\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu omezena povinnostmi star\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu mohou b\u00fdt plnohodnotn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bez ohledu na jejich nahromad\u011bn\u00fd dluh v dolarech, eurech, libr\u00e1ch a jenech.\u00a0I kdyby nesplnili sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v t\u011bchto m\u011bn\u00e1ch, neovlivnilo by to jejich bonitu v nov\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Ani zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu by nezp\u016fsobilo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozvrat.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho, pokud by si tyto zem\u011b vyhradily \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f pro nov\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00e1hy v m\u011bnov\u00e9m ko\u0161i nov\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 jednotky by se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zv\u00fd\u0161ily, co\u017e by t\u00e9to zemi poskytlo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed devizov\u00e9 rezervy a \u00fav\u011brovou kapacitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle: V jedn\u00e9 z va\u0161ich nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch esej\u016f, The Economics of the Russian Victory, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1te k \u201eurychlen\u00e9mu formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho paradigmatu a formov\u00e1n\u00ed instituc\u00ed nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c.\u00a0Mezi doporu\u010den\u00edmi konkr\u00e9tn\u011b navrhuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201eplatebn\u00edho a vypo\u0159\u00e1dac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EAEU\u201c a rozvoj a implementaci \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed v EAEU, SCO a BRICS, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159ekonat kritickou z\u00e1vislost na syst\u00e9mu SWIFT kontrolovan\u00e9m USA\u201c.\u00a0Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se EAEU a \u010c\u00edna spole\u010dn\u011b pokus\u00ed zav\u00e9st nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u010dlen\u016fm SCO, ostatn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm BRICS, \u010dlen\u016fm ASEAN a n\u00e1rod\u016fm z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie?\u00a0\u201eProdat\u201c Afriku a Latinskou Ameriku?\u00a0A povede to k bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed geoekonomii \u2013 Z\u00e1pad proti zbytku?<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev: To je skute\u010dn\u011b sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se ub\u00edr\u00e1me.\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny jsou bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed washingtonsk\u00e9ho paradigmatu a hraj\u00ed podle pravidel dolarov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, a to i pot\u00e9, co byly rusk\u00e9 devizov\u00e9 rezervy uneseny Z\u00e1padem.\u00a0Na druhou stranu posledn\u00ed sankce vyvolaly ve zbytku zem\u00ed bez dolarov\u00e9ho bloku \u00fapln\u00e9 p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po du\u0161i.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201eagenti vlivu\u201c st\u00e1le kontroluj\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed a nut\u00ed je p\u0159ijmout sebevra\u017eednou politiku na\u0159\u00edzenou MMF.\u00a0Tato politika je v\u0161ak tak zjevn\u011b v rozporu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy t\u011bchto nez\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed, \u017ee jejich org\u00e1ny maj\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 obavy o finan\u010dn\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli \u010c\u00edny a Ruska p\u0159i vzniku nov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.\u00a0Bohu\u017eel sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Ruska (CBR) z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 uv\u011bzn\u011bno v intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed slep\u00e9 uli\u010dce washingtonsk\u00e9ho paradigmatu a nen\u00ed schopno se st\u00e1t zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm partnerem p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho a finan\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce.\u00a0RRZ se p\u0159itom ji\u017e musela postavit realit\u011b a vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro mezibankovn\u00ed transakce, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fd na SWIFTu, a otev\u0159\u00edt jej i zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bank\u00e1m.\u00a0S hlavn\u00edmi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi ji\u017e byly vytvo\u0159eny linky pro k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 swapy.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina transakc\u00ed mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EAEU je ji\u017e vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch,<\/span><\/p>\n

K podobn\u00e9mu p\u0159echodu doch\u00e1z\u00ed v obchodu s \u010c\u00ednou, \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Tureckem.\u00a0Indie uvedla, \u017ee je p\u0159ipravena p\u0159ej\u00edt tak\u00e9 na platby v m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b.\u00a0Velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed je v\u011bnov\u00e1no v\u00fdvoji z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00edch mechanism\u016f pro platby v m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b.\u00a0Paraleln\u011b se pracuje na v\u00fdvoji digit\u00e1ln\u00edho nebankovn\u00edho platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd bude propojen se zlatem a dal\u0161\u00edmi burzovn\u011b obchodovan\u00fdmi komoditami \u2013 \u201establecoiny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 sankce uvalen\u00e9 na bankovn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly ze strany USA a Evropy podn\u00edtily rychl\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed.\u00a0Skupin\u011b zem\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na nov\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu sta\u010d\u00ed ozn\u00e1mit dokon\u010den\u00ed r\u00e1mce a p\u0159ipravenost nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed m\u011bny a odtamtud se bude proces formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du d\u00e1le zrychlovat.\u00a0Nejlep\u0161\u00ed by bylo ozn\u00e1mit to na pravideln\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00edch SCO nebo BRICS.\u00a0Pracujeme na tom.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle: Toto bylo naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 t\u00e9ma v diskus\u00edch mezi nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi analytiky na Z\u00e1pad\u011b.\u00a0Doporu\u010dila centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska rusk\u00fdm producent\u016fm zlata, aby prodali sv\u00e9 zlato na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9m trhu, aby z\u00edskali vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu, ne\u017e by zaplatila rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nebo centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka?\u00a0Bylo n\u011bco nazna\u010deno, \u017ee nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed alternativa k americk\u00e9mu dolaru bude muset b\u00fdt z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zalo\u017eena na zlat\u011b?\u00a0Jak byste charakterizoval, co se stalo?\u00a0Jak\u00e9 jsou praktick\u00e9 \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ekonomice v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m a st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev: M\u011bnov\u00e1 politika CBR, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 v souladu s doporu\u010den\u00edmi MMF, byla pro ruskou ekonomiku zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eZmrazen\u00ed\u201c asi 400 miliard dolar\u016f v devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch a exodus v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 bilionu dolar\u016f oligarch\u016f do z\u00e1padn\u00edch offshore center byly zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi d\u016fsledky stejn\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky CBR, kter\u00e1 udr\u017eovala nadm\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby spojen\u00e9 s \u0159\u00edzenou fluktuac\u00ed sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu. .\u00a0Odhadujeme, \u017ee to vedlo k podinvestov\u00e1n\u00ed asi 20 bilion\u016f rubl\u016f a podprodukci asi 50 bilion\u016f rubl\u016f do komodit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b doporu\u010den\u00ed Washingtonu p\u0159estala ZBR v posledn\u00edch dvou letech nakupovat zlato, co\u017e donutilo dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e zlata vyv\u00e1\u017eet ve\u0161kerou produkci, kter\u00e1 \u010dinila celkem 500 tun zlata.\u00a0Dnes je chyba a \u0161koda, kterou zp\u016fsobila, neomyln\u00e1.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm CBR obnovila n\u00e1kupy zlata a doufejme, \u017ee bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00e9 politice v z\u00e1jmu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e podporovat inflaci ve prosp\u011bch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch spekulant\u016f, jak tomu bylo v minul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle: Ani Fed, ani ECB nebyly ohledn\u011b zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch devizov\u00fdch rezerv konzultov\u00e1ny.\u00a0V New Yorku a Frankfurtu by pr\u00fd byli proti, kdyby se jich zeptali.\u00a0\u010cekal jste osobn\u011b to zamrznut\u00ed?\u00a0A o\u010dek\u00e1valo to rusk\u00e9 veden\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev: Ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 knize Posledn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161la v roce 2015, jsem pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se to n\u011bkdy stane, je velmi vysok\u00e1.\u00a0V t\u00e9to hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce jsou hlavn\u00edmi d\u011bji\u0161ti konfliktu ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a informa\u010dn\u00ed\/kognitivn\u00ed v\u00e1lka.\u00a0Na obou front\u00e1ch maj\u00ed USA a zem\u011b NATO drtivou p\u0159evahu a nepochyboval jsem, \u017ee a\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010das, pln\u011b ji vyu\u017eij\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouho jsem obhajoval nahrazen\u00ed dolaru, eura, libry a jenu v na\u0161ich devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch zlatem, kter\u00e9ho se v Rusku hojn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed.\u00a0Bohu\u017eel z\u00e1padn\u00edm \u010dinitel\u016fm vlivu, kte\u0159\u00ed zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice v centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u00e1ch v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako ratingov\u00e9 agentury a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 publikace, se m\u00e9 my\u0161lenky poda\u0159ilo uml\u010det.\u00a0Nepochybuji nap\u0159\u00edklad o tom, \u017ee na navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch sankc\u00ed se pod\u00edleli vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Fedu a ECB.\u00a0Tyto sankce se neust\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed a budou zavedeny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b, a to i p\u0159es dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s byrokratick\u00fdm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm v EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle: Elvira Nabiullina byla potvrzena jako \u0161\u00e9fka rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.\u00a0Co byste ud\u011blali jinak ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, co jste d\u011blali v minulosti?\u00a0Co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u016fd\u010d\u00edm principem va\u0161ich r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazyev: Rozd\u00edl mezi na\u0161imi p\u0159\u00edstupy je velmi jednoduch\u00fd.\u00a0Jejich politika je ortodoxn\u00ed implementac\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed MMF a dogmat washingtonsk\u00e9ho paradigmatu, zat\u00edmco moje doporu\u010den\u00ed jsou zalo\u017eena na v\u011bdeck\u00e9 metod\u011b a empirick\u00fdch d\u016fkazech nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch ve vedouc\u00edch zem\u00edch za posledn\u00edch sto let.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle: Strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt st\u00e1le pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 jak sami prezidenti Putin a Si \u0164in-pching opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraznili.\u00a0Ale nejen na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, ale i v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kruz\u00edch rusk\u00e9 politiky jsou k tomuto partnerstv\u00ed v\u00fdhrady.\u00a0Jak spolehliv\u00e1 je v t\u00e9to extr\u00e9mn\u011b choulostiv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 situaci \u010c\u00edna jako celoro\u010dn\u00ed spojenec Ruska?<\/span><\/p>\n

Glazjev: Z\u00e1kladem rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed je zdrav\u00fd rozum, spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a zku\u0161enosti stalet\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.\u00a0Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elita USA zah\u00e1jila glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lku zam\u011b\u0159enou na obranu sv\u00e9 hegemonick\u00e9 pozice ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u010c\u00ednu jako na hlavn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho konkurenta a na Rusko jako na hlavn\u00ed protich\u016fdnou mocnost.\u00a0P\u016fvodn\u011b byly geopolitick\u00e9 snahy USA zam\u011b\u0159eny na vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed influence\u0159i pos\u00edlili xenofobn\u00ed n\u00e1lady v na\u0161ich m\u00e9di\u00edch a zablokovali jak\u00e9koli pokusy o p\u0159echod na platby v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.\u00a0Na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 stran\u011b na vl\u00e1du nal\u00e9hali agenti z\u00e1padn\u00edho vlivu<\/span><\/p>\n

Suver\u00e9nn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy Ruska a \u010c\u00edny v\u0161ak logicky vedly k rostouc\u00edmu strategick\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ci s c\u00edlem \u010delit spole\u010dn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z Washingtonu.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 celn\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b a finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce v\u016f\u010di Rusku tyto obavy potvrdily a zd\u016fraznily jasn\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu ob\u011b na\u0161e zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed.\u00a0Spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a odporu spojuj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko a na\u0161e dv\u011b zem\u011b jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ekonomicky symbiotick\u00e9.\u00a0Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00ed a posiluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody.\u00a0Tyto spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy z\u016fstanou dlouhodob\u011b zachov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a lid\u00e9 si dob\u0159e pamatuj\u00ed roli, kterou sehr\u00e1l Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz p\u0159i osvobozen\u00ed jejich zem\u011b od japonsk\u00e9 okupace a p\u0159i pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 industrializaci \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Na\u0161e dv\u011b zem\u011b maj\u00ed siln\u00e9 historick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady pro strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed a jsme p\u0159edur\u010deni k \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci v na\u0161ich spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech.\u00a0Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou republikou, pos\u00edlen\u00e9 propojen\u00edm One Belt One Road s Euroasijskou ekonomickou uni\u00ed, se stane z\u00e1kladem projektu prezidenta Vladimira Putina Velk\u00e9 euroasijsk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed a j\u00e1drem nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: EXKLUZIVN\u011a: RUSK\u00c1 GEOEKONOMIKA CAR SERGEY GLAZYEV P\u0158EDSTAVUJE NOV\u00dd GLOB\u00c1LN\u00cd FINAN\u010cN\u00cd SYST\u00c9M<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u011bnov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, podporovan\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnou, bude podpo\u0159en ko\u0161em nov\u00fdch ciz\u00edch m\u011bn a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,2207,22,2190],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}