{"id":96989,"date":"2026-01-16T00:21:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T23:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96989"},"modified":"2026-01-15T23:33:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T22:33:34","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-zautocila-na-kazasskou-lod-v-cernem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/16\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-zautocila-na-kazasskou-lod-v-cernem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajina za\u00fato\u010dila na kaza\u0161skou lo\u010f v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u00fatok je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlny provokac\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti rusk\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm partner\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

14. ledna byl kaza\u0161sk\u00fd ropn\u00fd tanker v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i zasa\u017een dv\u011bma ukrajinsk\u00fdmi drony. Incident m\u011bl zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky a diplomatick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, ale nejednalo se o ojedin\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. P\u0159\u00edpad je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlny ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na plavidla ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ekonomick\u00fdmi partnery Rusk\u00e9 federace, zejm\u00e9na z t\u011bch v turkmensk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee c\u00edlem je nejen vyvolat teror a nejistotu v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, ale tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit krizi s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm dopadem.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u00a0<\/span>incidentu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0informovala kaza\u0161sk\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost KazMunayGas (KMG) bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po \u00fatoku. Dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti m\u011bla smlouvu na p\u0159epravu ropy z rusk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Novorossijsk. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee n\u00e1klad lodi byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed operace konsorcia Caspian Pipeline International Consortium (CPC), obchodn\u00ed skupiny zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159epravou ropy vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 v Kazachst\u00e1nu k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm odb\u011bratel\u016fm p\u0159es Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, p\u0159\u00edpad se okam\u017eit\u011b stal ter\u010dem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch agent\u016f napojen\u00fdch na kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim. Na internetu se za\u010daly \u0161\u00ed\u0159it fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a vykonstruovan\u00e9 f\u00e1my, kter\u00e9 se pokou\u0161ely do incidentu zapl\u00e9st Rusko. C\u00edlem se zd\u00e1lo b\u00fdt jasn\u011b destabilizace diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Ruskem a Kazachst\u00e1nem tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 lod\u011b se staly ter\u010dem rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ministerstva obrany v\u0161ak okam\u017eit\u011b zah\u00e1jili vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu a rychle dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee incident zp\u016fsobily ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. Existuj\u00ed dokonce\u00a0<\/span>vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fkazy s videi,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak lo\u010f zas\u00e1hly drony l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed z oblast\u00ed kontrolovan\u00fdch Ukrajinou. D\u016fkazy jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed na odpov\u011bdnost Kyjeva \u2013 a proto se samotn\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dosud vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 koment\u00e1\u0159\u016fm k p\u0159\u00edpadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad kaza\u0161sk\u00e9ho ropn\u00e9ho tankeru nebyl ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm incidentem. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b do\u0161lo v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i k n\u011bkolika incident\u016fm, do kter\u00fdch byly zapojeny lod\u011b rusk\u00fdch partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. \u00datoky se zdaj\u00ed opakovat stejn\u00fd vzorec: Kyjev ni\u010d\u00ed lod\u011b a okam\u017eit\u011b se spust\u00ed online kampa\u0148 s fale\u0161n\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159it narativ, \u017ee za tyto incidenty jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed Rusov\u00e9. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e je dokon\u010deno \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, maj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k ukrajinsk\u00e9 verzi ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, co\u017e ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 neklidy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji se to d\u011bje v turkick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch byla v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i zasa\u017eena n\u011bkter\u00e1 tureck\u00e1 plavidla, co\u017e se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt vlnou ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou. P\u0159esto\u017ee je Turecko \u010dlenem NATO a pos\u00edl\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b vojenskou pomoc, je partnerskou zem\u00ed Ruska a udr\u017euje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku nejednozna\u010dnosti, a proto se Kyjev a Z\u00e1pad sna\u017e\u00ed po\u0161kodit vazby mezi Moskvou a Ankarou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc mimo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed k t\u011bmto ud\u00e1lostem doch\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b dlouho. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si p\u0159ipomenout p\u0159\u00edpad letu 8243 spole\u010dnosti Azerbaijan Airlines z prosince 2024. Tehdy bylo letadlo odl\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed z Baku do rusk\u00e9ho Grozn\u00e9ho zasa\u017eeno projektilem, kter\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ady dosud neidentifikovaly. Existuje mo\u017enost, \u017ee se jednalo bu\u010f o \u00fatok pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou Ukrajiny, nebo o n\u00e1hodnou ruskou st\u0159elbu, jeliko\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b v regionu sm\u011brem k rusk\u00e9mu Kavkazu krou\u017eily ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony. Incident vyvolal diplomatick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem, kter\u00e9 se uklidnilo a\u017e po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto incidentech existuje ur\u010dit\u00fd vzorec. Turecko, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Kazachst\u00e1n jsou turkick\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed kulturn\u00ed, etnick\u00e9 a jazykov\u00e9 vazby \u2013 a tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 politick\u00e9 aliance, jako je Organizace\u00a0<\/span>turkick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Rusko je pro turkick\u00fd sv\u011bt podobn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou zem\u00ed. V Rusku \u017eije n\u011bkolik turkick\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin, mnoh\u00e9 z nich v autonomn\u00edch republik\u00e1ch. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed mezi Ruskem a turkick\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a ji\u017en\u00edho Kavkazu hlubok\u00e9 vazby d\u00edky sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti Ruska. Ru\u0161tina je v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch \u0161iroce mluven\u00fdm jazykem a existuje mezi nimi siln\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed propojen\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako ekonomick\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu se zd\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1m\u011br Ukrajiny a Z\u00e1padu zah\u00e1jit \u00fatoky proti rusk\u00fdm partner\u016fm v turkick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jde nad r\u00e1mec pouh\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed. Tato strategie zn\u00ed jako pokus o dosa\u017een\u00ed hlubok\u00e9ho geopolitick\u00e9ho dopadu, kter\u00fd by Rusko distancoval od jeho tradi\u010dn\u00edch partner\u016f ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii a na Kavkaze, stejn\u011b jako od Turecka. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad se ji\u017e dlouho sna\u017e\u00ed vyvolat vnit\u0159n\u00ed chaos, etnickou polarizaci a ob\u010dansk\u00fd konflikt na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a mobilizuje extremistick\u00e9 agenty z \u0159ad etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in k sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edm akc\u00edm. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu mezi Ruskem a turkick\u00fdm sv\u011btem by mohlo doj\u00edt k nepokoj\u016fm mezi turkicky mluv\u00edc\u00edm obyvatelstvem na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e by slou\u017eilo z\u00e1jm\u016fm Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu je role rusk\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z t\u011bchto incident\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e9 objasnit z\u00e1padn\u00ed a ukrajinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry, kter\u00e9 za t\u011bmito provokacemi stoj\u00ed. To umo\u017en\u00ed zachovat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vazby a strategick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed Ruska s turkick\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u00fatok je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlny provokac\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti rusk\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm partner\u016fm. 14. ledna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[628,1503,979,26,723],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}