{"id":96972,"date":"2026-01-15T04:59:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T03:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96972"},"modified":"2026-01-15T04:59:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T03:59:57","slug":"kurt-grotsch-co-cina-tise-udelala-pro-venezuelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/15\/kurt-grotsch-co-cina-tise-udelala-pro-venezuelu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurt Grotsch: Co \u010c\u00edna ti\u0161e ud\u011blala pro Venezuelu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00edna co nejd\u016frazn\u011bji odsoudila \u00fanos a poru\u0161en\u00ed suverenity Venezuely. Bez velk\u00fdch grandi\u00f3zn\u00edch gest \u00e0 la Trump nebo Macron p\u0159ijala \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed, proto\u017ee si uv\u011bdomovala, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty definovaly kontrolu nad venezuelskou ropou jako prost\u0159edek k omezen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a zpomalen\u00ed jej\u00edho ne\u00faprosn\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bez pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Trumpa nebo Macrona podnikla \u010c\u00edna \u0159adu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, proto\u017ee si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u010dinily kontrolu nad venezuelskou ropou prost\u0159edkem k omezen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a brzd\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edho rychl\u00e9ho a nezastaviteln\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna p\u0159ijala opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo na pil\u00ed\u0159 americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria, proto\u017ee \u00fatok na Venezuelu je rovnocenn\u00fd vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du a zem\u00edm BRICS.<\/p>\n

Jen n\u011bkolik hodin po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u00fanosu prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura svolal prezident Si \u0164in-pching mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed St\u00e1l\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Komunistick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 trvalo p\u0159esn\u011b 120 minut. Nebylo vyd\u00e1no \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, nebyly vysloveny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 hrozby; byla to ticho p\u0159ed bou\u0159\u00ed. Toto zased\u00e1n\u00ed odstartovalo to, co \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed asymetrickou reakc\u00ed\u201c na jakoukoli agresi nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Venezuela je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm p\u0159edmost\u00edm v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, p\u0159\u00edmo v srdci sf\u00e9ry vlivu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 odvetn\u00e9 reakce za\u010dala 4. ledna v 9:15, kdy \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 banka diskr\u00e9tn\u011b ozn\u00e1mila do\u010dasn\u00e9 pozastaven\u00ed v\u0161ech transakc\u00ed v americk\u00fdch dolarech s podniky spojen\u00fdmi s americk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm sektorem. Spole\u010dnosti jako Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon a General Dynamics tak bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho varov\u00e1n\u00ed zaznamenaly zmrazen\u00ed v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch transakc\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ho\u017e dne v 11:43 ozn\u00e1mila spole\u010dnost State Grid Corporation of China, kter\u00e1 provozuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 na sv\u011bt\u011b, d\u016fkladnou technickou revizi v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch smluv s americk\u00fdmi dodavateli elektrick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e jasn\u011b signalizovalo z\u00e1m\u011br \u010c\u00edny zbavit se americk\u00e9 technologie.<\/p>\n

Ve 14:17 ozn\u00e1mila China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost na sv\u011bt\u011b, strategickou reorganizaci sv\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch tras. To znamenalo op\u011btovn\u00e9 aktivov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u201eenergetick\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c a zru\u0161en\u00ed smluv o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ropy v hodnot\u011b 47 miliard dolar\u016f pro americk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

Ropa p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e1 pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f byla p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1na do Indie, Braz\u00edlie, Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed na jihu. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed vedlo k 23% n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen ropy b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho burzovn\u00edho dne.<\/p>\n

Ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bylo jasn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed: \u010c\u00edna je schopna ochromit dod\u00e1vky energie do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ani\u017e by musela vyst\u0159elit jedin\u00fd v\u00fdst\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho spole\u010dnost China Ocean Shipping Company, kter\u00e1 kontroluje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed kapacity, provedla to, co ozna\u010dila za \u201eoptimalizaci provozn\u00edch tras\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ve 14:17 ozn\u00e1mila China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost na sv\u011bt\u011b, strategickou reorganizaci sv\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch tras. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed spolu se zru\u0161en\u00edm smluv o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ropy znovu aktivovalo jej\u00ed \u201eenergetickou zbra\u0148\u201c. Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo, \u017ee vyslala jasn\u00fd strategick\u00fd sign\u00e1l: \u010c\u00edna je schopna ochromit dod\u00e1vky energie do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ani\u017e by musela vyst\u0159elit jedin\u00fd v\u00fdst\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 spole\u010dnost China Ocean Shipping Company (COSC), kter\u00e1 kontroluje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 kapacity n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159epravy, provedla \u201eoperativn\u00ed optimalizaci sv\u00fdch tras\u201c.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho za\u010daly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lod\u011b vyh\u00fdbat se americk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm, jako jsou Long Beach, Los Angeles, New York a Miami. Tyto p\u0159\u00edstavy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed logistice, se n\u00e1hle ocitly bez 35 % sv\u00e9ho obvykl\u00e9ho kontejnerov\u00e9ho provozu. To byla katastrofa pro velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako Walmart, Amazon a Target, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch lod\u00edch pro dovoz produkt\u016f vyroben\u00fdch v \u010c\u00edn\u011b do americk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, proto\u017ee jejich dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zhroutily.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce na t\u011bchto akc\u00edch zaujala jejich synchronizace, kter\u00e1 vyvolala \u0159et\u011bzovou reakci, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zes\u00edlila ekonomick\u00fd dopad.<\/p>\n

Nejednalo se o postupn\u00e9 eskalov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale o syst\u00e9mov\u00fd \u0161ok, kter\u00fd m\u011bl paralyzovat schopnost reakce Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se sotva za\u010dala s t\u00edmto \u00faderem vyrovn\u00e1vat, kdy\u017e \u010c\u00edna aktivovala novou s\u00e9rii opat\u0159en\u00ed: mobilizaci zem\u00ed Jihu. 4. ledna v 4:22 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Wang Yi navrhl Braz\u00edlii, Indii, Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Turecku, Indon\u00e9sii a 23 dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm okam\u017eit\u00e9 preferen\u010dn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se ve\u0159ejn\u011b zav\u00e1\u017e\u00ed neuzn\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dnou venezuelskou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se dostala k moci s podporou nebo z\u00e1sah\u016fm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 24 hodin nab\u00eddku p\u0159ijalo 19 zem\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prvn\u00ed byla Braz\u00edlie, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 Indi\u00ed, Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrikou a Mexikem. Tak se zhmotnila koncepce \u201ede facto multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u011b se poda\u0159ilo okam\u017eit\u011b vytvo\u0159it antiamerickou koalici pomoc\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch pob\u00eddek.<\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fd akt nastal 5. ledna, kdy Peking aktivoval svou finan\u010dn\u00ed zbra\u0148. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m mezibankovn\u00edch p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch plateb ozn\u00e1mil roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed kapacity, aby mohl zpracov\u00e1vat v\u0161echny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transakce, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed obej\u00edt syst\u00e9m SWIFT kontrolovan\u00fd Washingtonem. \u010c\u00edna tak nab\u00eddla sv\u011btu kompletn\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed alternativu k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b, spole\u010dnost nebo banka, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla obchodovat bez z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e, mohla nyn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd byl o 97 % levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Reakce byla okam\u017eit\u00e1 a masivn\u00ed: b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 48 hodin provozu byly zpracov\u00e1ny transakce v hodnot\u011b 89 miliard dolar\u016f a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky 34 zem\u00ed si otev\u0159ely provozn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e urychlily odklon od dolaru jako jednoho z hlavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

V technologick\u00e9 oblasti \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 kontroluje 60 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin \u2013 prvk\u016f nezbytn\u00fdch pro pr\u016fmysl polovodi\u010d\u016f a elektronick\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek \u2013 ozn\u00e1mila do\u010dasn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu t\u011bchto miner\u00e1l\u016f do v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podpo\u0159ily sesazen\u00ed prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed vyvolalo siln\u00e9 obavy u americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch gigant\u016f, jako jsou Apple, Microsoft, Google a Intel, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch pro sv\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komponenty. Jejich v\u00fdrobn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jsou nyn\u00ed ohro\u017eeny kolapsem b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 iniciativa je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00faderem do ekonomick\u00e9ho srdce americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n

\u201eCo \u010c\u00edna ud\u011blala pro Venezuelu?\u201c ptaj\u00ed se p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 i nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9. Odpov\u011b\u010f je jasn\u00e1: ani\u017e by vyhl\u00e1sila v\u00e1lku, \u010c\u00edna jedn\u00e1, ovliv\u0148uje a utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Kurt Grotsch: n\u011bmeck\u00fd akademik a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk, doktor\u00e1t z univerzity v Norimberku a MBA z Madridu. Je profesorem a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na evropsk\u00fdch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch. Specializuje se na kulturu, komunikaci a kreativn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a je zakladatelem n\u011bkolika kulturn\u00edch center a instituc\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 viceprezidentem katedry \u010c\u00edny a velvyslancem Minzu University v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

Qu\u2019a fait la Chine pour le Venezuela, en silence ?<\/a> vy\u0161el 14.1.2026 na french.almanar.com.lb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna co nejd\u016frazn\u011bji odsoudila \u00fanos a poru\u0161en\u00ed suverenity Venezuely. Bez velk\u00fdch grandi\u00f3zn\u00edch gest \u00e0 la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1503,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}