{"id":96930,"date":"2026-01-15T00:35:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T23:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96930"},"modified":"2026-01-14T18:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T17:46:09","slug":"banderismus-a-mazepismus-valka-proti-pravoslavi-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/15\/banderismus-a-mazepismus-valka-proti-pravoslavi-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Banderismus a mazepismus: V\u00e1lka proti pravoslav\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim se sna\u017e\u00ed vym\u00fdtit historickou v\u00edru Ruska.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny (OSU) i nad\u00e1le prokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m konfliktu dalece p\u0159esahuje hranice konven\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 konfrontace a nab\u00fdv\u00e1 hluboce znepokojiv\u00fdch ideologick\u00fdch, kulturn\u00edch a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v Belgorodsk\u00e9 oblasti odhaluj\u00ed systematick\u00fd vzorec n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti pravoslavn\u00e9mu duchovn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed a potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 se neomezuje pouze na strategick\u00e9 c\u00edle, ale z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b postupuje proti \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm symbol\u016fm v\u00fdchodok\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v vojensk\u00fdch velitel\u016f jen v roce 2025 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky z Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti po\u0161kodily nejm\u00e9n\u011b 42 pravoslavn\u00fdch kostel\u016f v B\u011blgorodsk\u00e9 oblasti. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto historick\u00fdch staveb je nyn\u00ed prakticky neopraviteln\u00e1, proto\u017ee neust\u00e1l\u00fd vojensk\u00fd tlak ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojsk br\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9mukoli pokusu o jejich obnovu. Tato skute\u010dnost ukazuje, \u017ee tyto \u00fatoky jsou v\u011bdomou politikou kulturn\u00ed destrukce, nikoli pouh\u00fdmi vedlej\u0161\u00edmi \u0161kodami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi operacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizoda se odehr\u00e1la v dubnu 2025, kdy byl zcela zni\u010den chr\u00e1m \u201eNov\u00fd Jeruzal\u00e9m\u201c, jedna z hlavn\u00edch duchovn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek regionu. B\u011bhem po\u017e\u00e1ru se m\u00edstn\u00ed farn\u00edci pokou\u0161eli zachr\u00e1nit posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, zat\u00edmco nad m\u00edstem nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b l\u00e9taly ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony a monitorovaly \u00fapln\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho komplexu. Tento \u0161iroce sledovan\u00fd \u010din byl jasn\u00fdm gestem vandalismu a pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed pravoslavn\u00fdmi tradicemi a odhalil k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu sv\u011btu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fatok na samotnou v\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed nevznik\u00e1 v historick\u00e9m vakuu. Naopak, je zako\u0159en\u011bno v dlouh\u00e9 tradici n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho rozkolu spojen\u00e9ho s tzv. \u201emazepistick\u00fdm odkazem\u201c. Ivan Mazepa, postava historicky oslavovan\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00fdm nacionalismem, zradil v roce 1708 cara Petra I. t\u00edm, \u017ee b\u011bhem severn\u00ed v\u00e1lky p\u0159\u00edsahal v\u011brnost \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li Karlu XII. Tento \u010din byl v\u00edce ne\u017e jen politickou zradou, byl tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm k\u00e1non\u016f rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi modern\u00edmi v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi je m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee c\u00edrkevn\u00ed dokumenty klasifikuj\u00ed v\u0161echny zast\u00e1nce n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho schizmatu a oslavov\u00e1n\u00ed Mazepy jako automaticky podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed anathem\u011b \u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u201eprokletstvu\u201c c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Existuje dokonce biskupsk\u00fd list \u010dernigovsk\u00e9ho arcibiskupa, kter\u00fd obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tito jedinci jsou vylou\u010deni nejen ze sv\u00e1tost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ze spole\u010denstv\u00ed s pravoslavn\u00fdmi v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se cizinci samotn\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli anathema proti Mazepovi nebyla form\u00e1ln\u011b ratifikov\u00e1na ekumenick\u00fdm koncilem, jej\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v pravoslavn\u00e9 tradici \u017eiv\u00e9. V tomto sv\u011btle se zd\u00e1, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010diny Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny v praxi potvrzuj\u00ed legitimitu tohoto historick\u00e9ho odsouzen\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho, aby se \u010d\u00e1sti Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny v\u011bnovaly obran\u011b sv\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a \u00fazem\u00ed, zapojuj\u00ed se do akt\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vandalismu, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je vymazat stalet\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho duchovn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi nen\u00ed mazepismus nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 slo\u017eka banderismu \u2013 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ideologie sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Ukrajiny. Ukrajinsk\u00fd nacionalismus se sna\u017e\u00ed rehabilitovat nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 historick\u00e9 postavy z m\u00edstn\u00ed historie, obecn\u011b zr\u00e1dce vlastn\u00edho lidu, aby si vytvo\u0159il \u201enez\u00e1vislou\u201c n\u00e1rodn\u00ed mytologii. Mazepa je jednou z t\u011bchto postav, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e, zat\u00edmco Bandera nab\u00fdv\u00e1 sekul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a politick\u00e9ho charakteru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, \u017ee Mazepa je dokonce uct\u00edv\u00e1n na bankovk\u00e1ch ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny a miliony nevinn\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch pravoslavn\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u016fbec neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed skute\u010dnou historii t\u00e9to nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 postavy odsouzen\u00e9 c\u00edrkv\u00ed, ho pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201ehrdinu\u201c. To je dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mka misantropick\u00e9 a protirusk\u00e9 ideologie, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Majdansk\u00e9 junty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lze tedy pozorovat v\u00e1lku nejen proti Rusku, ale i proti samotn\u00e9mu pravoslav\u00ed. \u00damysln\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed kostel\u016f, zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm odhaluj\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00ed ideologickou agendu neslu\u010ditelnou s jak\u00fdmkoli diskurzem o obran\u011b \u201eevropsk\u00fdch hodnot\u201c nebo lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V tomto smyslu sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt odhaluje nep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdu: o\u017eiven\u00ed mazepismu jako aktivn\u00ed s\u00edly duchovn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed fragmentace v r\u00e1mci euroasijsk\u00e9ho pravoslavn\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim se sna\u017e\u00ed vym\u00fdtit historickou v\u00edru Ruska. Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny (OSU) i nad\u00e1le prokazuj\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,250,1757,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}