{"id":96886,"date":"2026-01-15T00:11:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T23:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96886"},"modified":"2026-01-14T10:13:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T09:13:59","slug":"thomas-roper-jak-se-usa-snazi-ziskat-gronsko-uz-vice-nez-stoleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/15\/thomas-roper-jak-se-usa-snazi-ziskat-gronsko-uz-vice-nez-stoleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Jak se USA sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat Gr\u00f3nsko u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spor o Gr\u00f3nsko nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00fd, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e posledn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edch pokus\u016f USA o p\u0159evzet\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee Trump to bere v\u00e1\u017en\u011bji ne\u017e jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura TASS zve\u0159ejnila \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd pojedn\u00e1val o p\u0159edchoz\u00edch pokusech USA o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad Gr\u00f3nskem a srovn\u00e1val je se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi Trumpov\u00fdmi ambicemi. Proto\u017ee je v\u017edy zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zn\u00e1t pozad\u00ed konfliktu, p\u0159elo\u017eil jsem\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek TASS<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed na prodej: Jak se USA sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat Gr\u00f3nsko u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

USA jednaj\u00ed o akvizici Gr\u00f3nska ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici se opakovan\u011b pokou\u0161eli ostrov od D\u00e1nska koupit, ale tyto pokusy byly odm\u00edtnuty. Nyn\u00ed v regionu rostou obavy z n\u00e1siln\u00e9 anexe. Agentura TASS zkoum\u00e1 ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pokusy Washingtonu o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ostrova a to, zda by nyn\u00ed mohl pat\u0159it USA.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na Gr\u00f3nsko maj\u00ed dlouhou a bohatou historii. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump dnes zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost anexe ostrova z hlediska n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ale my\u0161lenka z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed nen\u00ed pro USA nov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington za\u010dal s t\u011bmito pl\u00e1ny pokra\u010dovat pot\u00e9, co v roce 1867 z\u00edskal Alja\u0161ku od Ruska. Tato ot\u00e1zka byla vznesena i v roce 1910 b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9 dohod\u011b o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed mezi USA, D\u00e1nskem a N\u011bmeckem, ale USA dos\u00e1hly konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f a\u017e v srpnu 1916 za vl\u00e1dy Woodrowa Wilsona. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b USA uzav\u0159ely s D\u00e1nskem dohodu o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jeho americk\u00e9 kolonie, d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Z\u00e1padn\u00edch Indi\u00ed (nyn\u00ed Americk\u00e9 Panensk\u00e9 ostrovy).<\/span><\/p>\n

Dosa\u017een\u00ed dohody se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo jako obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Kdy\u017e Wilson trval na zahrnut\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska do smlouvy, d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da to odm\u00edtla a po\u017eadovala uzn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 svrchovanosti nad ostrovem. Dohoda byla podeps\u00e1na v b\u0159eznu 1917.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedno odm\u00edtnut\u00ed za druh\u00fdm<\/span><\/h3>\n

V roce 1934 USA znovu o\u017eivily ot\u00e1zku Gr\u00f3nska. Jak tehdy informovala agentura TASS s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zpr\u00e1vy d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho tisku, Washington vedl jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Kodan\u00ed. M\u00e9dia zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala del\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu americk\u00e9ho velvyslance na ostrov\u011b a \u010dastou p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch letadel ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru nad regionem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v roce 1916 d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pop\u0159ela jak\u00e9koli rozhovory s USA. Kdy\u017e se dohoda z roku 1917 stala ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, Koda\u0148 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto informac\u00ed je v rozporu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory jedn\u00e1n\u00edm se v\u0161ak k n\u00e1kupu Gr\u00f3nska v roce 1934 nedo\u0161lo. Nikita Lipunov, expert na Arktidu a v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity, to p\u0159ipisuje jednak tvrd\u00e9mu postoji D\u00e1nska a jednak tehdej\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi v USA a tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00fdm vnitropolitick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKoneckonc\u016f, to byla doba Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Gr\u00f3nsko nebylo vysokou prioritou; v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se USA zjevn\u011b nezd\u00e1lo \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9,\u201c vysv\u011btlil expert agentu\u0159e TASS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak expert d\u00e1le poznamenal, D\u00e1nsko tak\u00e9 od 19. stolet\u00ed d\u016fsledn\u011b zast\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b tvrd\u00fd postoj a navzdory \u2013 a\u017e doned\u00e1vna \u2013 dobr\u00fdm vztah\u016fm mezi Washingtonem a Kodan\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno postoupit Gr\u00f3nsko USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se p\u0159esto d\u00e1le pokou\u0161ely ostrov z\u00edskat. Jejich dal\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddka ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 1,7 miliard\u011b dolar\u016f podle dne\u0161n\u00edho sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu) z roku 1946 v\u0161ak byla zam\u00edtnuta. Dokument zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v roce 1991 uv\u00e1d\u011bl, \u017ee ostrov je \u201epro D\u00e1nsko prakticky nepou\u017eiteln\u00fd\u201c, zat\u00edmco kontrola nad n\u00edm je \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro bezpe\u010dnost USA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je te\u010f v\u0161echno jinak?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdznam Gr\u00f3nska pro USA je dnes v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve 20. stolet\u00ed. To je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno v\u00fdrazn\u011b rostouc\u00edm v\u00fdznamem Severu a Arktidy v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politice. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve byl ostrov pro USA zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z geografick\u00e9ho hlediska, nyn\u00ed na v\u00fdznamu nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 faktory.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eStrategick\u00e1 pozice Gr\u00f3nska se pos\u00edlila, proto\u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu v Arktid\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed a logistick\u00e9 trasy, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 vedou kolem ostrova. V\u00fdznam severn\u00edho Atlantiku vzrostl, zejm\u00e9na se zalo\u017een\u00edm NATO a pos\u00edlen\u00edm transatlantick\u00fdch vztah\u016f ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed,\u201c poznamenal Nikita Lipunov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Lipunowa d\u00e1le hraje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli faktor zdroj\u016f. Trump m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed neomezen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k ropn\u00fdm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m a prvk\u016fm vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin na ostrov\u011b. V minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed to bylo m\u00e9n\u011b relevantn\u00ed, uvedl expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a D\u00e1nsko maj\u00ed nav\u00edc dnes zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy ne\u017e ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, jeliko\u017e jsou spojenci NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co si lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u0161echny p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pokusy USA o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska byly \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace \u2013 dr\u017eeny v tajnosti. D\u0159\u00edve USA preferovaly projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed politickou a diplomatickou cestou, ale Trump chce cel\u00fd proces co nejv\u00edce zve\u0159ejnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eObecn\u011b m\u00e1 tendenci d\u011blat velkolep\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, nastavuje si nerealistick\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozice, aby pak mohl v\u00e9st politick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Nikita Lipunov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopad republik\u00e1nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrok\u016f na jeho politickou reputaci je v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b sporn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak tehdy, tak i nyn\u00ed se vyno\u0159ovaly ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b \u00fa\u010delu toho v\u0161eho. Jak ameri\u010dt\u00ed voli\u010di, tak i zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy se na vyhl\u00eddku na koupi Gr\u00f3nska d\u00edvali se zna\u010dnou skeps\u00ed. Pova\u017eovali to za pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroji a nev\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee vlastnictv\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska p\u0159inese n\u011bjak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e TASS americk\u00fd v\u011bdec Malek Dudakow.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert poznamenal, \u017ee podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v USA drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f tak\u00e9 nech\u00e1pe smysl z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mu to nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, i kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed tuto my\u0161lenku prodat jako n\u00e1vrat do zlat\u00e9ho v\u011bku a b\u00fdval\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy USA. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v roce 250. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed USA. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako kampa\u0148ovou strategii p\u0159ed volbami do Kongresu, kter\u00e9 se budou konat asi za deset m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Dudakov.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e negativn\u00ed postoj gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 procent obyvatel ostrova pova\u017euje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k USA za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je vojensk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 realistick\u00fd?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se rozv\u00edjej\u00ed mo\u017enosti pou\u017eit\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad Gr\u00f3nskem. Gr\u00f3nsko nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost na ostrov\u011b je velmi omezen\u00e1 a zjevn\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 k tomu, aby mohla \u010delit USA. Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou z\u00e1m\u011bry Washingtonu v tuto chv\u00edli pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, jak se situace bude vyv\u00edjet, ale Trump se rozhodn\u011b pokus\u00ed pos\u00edlit jak vojenskou, tak ekonomickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Nikita Lipunov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by mohla uplatnit ekonomick\u00fd vliv t\u00edm, \u017ee by Gr\u00f3nsku sl\u00edbila rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 americk\u00e9 investice, nebo by mohla realizovat aktu\u00e1ln\u011b diskutovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh, aby se ka\u017ed\u00e9mu Gr\u00f3n\u010danovi vyplatilo 100 000 dolar\u016f, aby ho to povzbudilo k p\u0159ipojen\u00ed se k zast\u00e1nc\u016fm p\u0159echodu pod kontrolu USA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Malek Dudakow.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o americkou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na ostrov\u011b, ta je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e1. Jak zd\u016fraznil Nikita Lipunov, podle americko-d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dohody jsou USA od roku 1951 de facto zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za obranu ostrova, kde udr\u017euj\u00ed vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by Trump samoz\u0159ejm\u011b usiloval o anexi Gr\u00f3nska USA. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace svou intenzitou daleko p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed americk\u00e9 pokusy,\u201c uvedl expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spor o Gr\u00f3nsko nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00fd, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e posledn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edch pokus\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,3484,398,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}