{"id":96856,"date":"2026-01-14T00:30:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T23:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96856"},"modified":"2026-01-13T16:25:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T15:25:32","slug":"serge-savigny-spoluprace-mezi-cinou-a-afrikou-vstupuje-do-nove-ery-spolecneho-pokroku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/14\/serge-savigny-spoluprace-mezi-cinou-a-afrikou-vstupuje-do-nove-ery-spolecneho-pokroku\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: Spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Afrikou vstupuje do nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry spole\u010dn\u00e9ho pokroku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ka\u017ed\u00fd leden podnik\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed svou prvn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Afriky. Tato diplomatick\u00e1 tradice se dodr\u017euje ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed jako slavnostn\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed neochv\u011bjn\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku \u010c\u00edny v\u016f\u010di zem\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Letos nab\u00fdv\u00e1 tato ud\u00e1lost zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho symbolick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu v souvislosti s 70. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Afrikou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang I p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti podnik\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>svou prvn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestu do Afriky a pokra\u010duje tak v diplomatick\u00e9 tradici, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 ji\u017e 36 let po sob\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od zalo\u017een\u00ed F\u00f3ra pro \u010d\u00ednsko-africkou spolupr\u00e1ci (FOCAC) v roce 2000 se vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi neust\u00e1le prohlubuj\u00ed a posiluj\u00ed se duchem p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a partnerstv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu, rovnosti a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na 9. ministersk\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed Focac v Pekingu v roce 2024 se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 z\u00e1stupc\u016f africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed, vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Africk\u00e9 unie a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, co\u017e zd\u016fraznilo d\u016fle\u017eitost a rozsah t\u011bchto vztah\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a Afrika oslavuj\u00ed 70. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f a posiluj\u00ed svou spolupr\u00e1ci na podporu modernizace a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 priority slad\u00ed s Agendou 2063 Africk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rok 2026 neznamen\u00e1 jen rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed 15. p\u011btilet\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu \u010c\u00edny (2026\u20132030), ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravnou f\u00e1zi pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed ministerskou konferenci ve Focacu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed omezovala nestabilita, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, teroristick\u00e9 hrozby a politick\u00e1 nestabilita rozvojov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l mnoha africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Afrikou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na summitu FOCAC v Pekingu v roce 2024 \u010c\u00edna zd\u016fraznila svou podporu Africe v dosa\u017een\u00ed trval\u00e9ho m\u00edru a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a ozn\u00e1mila specializovan\u00e9 programy na pos\u00edlen\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch kapacit Afriky. Podle Pekingsk\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00ed platformy na obdob\u00ed 2025\u20132027 \u010c\u00edna\u00a0<\/span>poskytne Africe<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vojensk\u00fd grant ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1 miliardy juan\u016f, vycvi\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 000 vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu a 1 000 policist\u016f a zorganizuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy 500 africk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdcviku a spole\u010dn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se d\u00e1le \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fdch mis\u00ed OSN v Africe a posiluje opera\u010dn\u00ed kapacity africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v boji proti terorismu, pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m. \u010c\u00edna rovn\u011b\u017e podporuje Africkou unii a region\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace v posilov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich m\u00edrov\u00fdch kapacit a kapacit pro vyvozov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup respektuje africk\u00e9 partnery a posiluje m\u00edstn\u00ed kapacity. Je v souladu s africkou Agendou 2063 a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br, ke kter\u00e9mu \u010c\u00edna dosp\u011bla v procesu modernizace: rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b mohou a m\u011bly by se ub\u00edrat cestou k bezpe\u010dnosti a rozvoji na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00ed historie a civilizace, bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Afrikou proch\u00e1z\u00ed hlubok\u00fdmi transformacemi. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed bylo zaveden\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nulov\u00e9ho celn\u00edho re\u017eimu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na zbo\u017e\u00ed ze v\u0161ech africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed s diplomatick\u00fdmi vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou. Toto bezprecedentn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed trhu v historii \u010d\u00ednsko-africk\u00e9ho obchodu a je uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem spravedliv\u00e9ho obchodu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016flom nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen v odstran\u011bn\u00ed cel. \u010c\u00edna aktivn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje p\u0159\u00edstup africk\u00fdch produkt\u016f na sv\u016fj trh, poskytuje obchodn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3ny pro africk\u00e9 produkty na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna aktivn\u011b povzbuzuje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti k investic\u00edm do zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch zpracovatelsk\u00fdch z\u00f3n po cel\u00e9 Africe, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00edm producent\u016fm dosahovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch zisk\u016f, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 elektronick\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu propojen\u00ed africk\u00fdch mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi spot\u0159ebiteli a posiluje kl\u00ed\u010dovou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu, v\u010detn\u011b logistiky a platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f dos\u00e1hl celkov\u00fd objem\u00a0<\/span>obchodu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Afrikou v roce 2024 295,6 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00e9 historick\u00e9 maximum. Obchod v\u0161ak od prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2025 nad\u00e1le rostl: v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed dos\u00e1hlo 72,6 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 2,7 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To ukazuje, \u017ee rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u011b nemus\u00ed kop\u00edrovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed modely rozvoje. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 modernizace za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u jejich vlastn\u00edch siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, budov\u00e1n\u00edm re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ekonomiky, investicemi do infrastruktury a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm zdrav\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch politik stimuluj\u00edc\u00edch r\u016fst. Pro mnoho africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed je to slibn\u00e1 alternativa, kter\u00e1 kombinuje m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdhody s modern\u00edmi technologiemi a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak nez\u00e1vislou cestu rozvoje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0<\/span>si udr\u017euje pozici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hlavn\u00edho obchodn\u00edho partnera Afriky ji\u017e 16 let po sob\u011b. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednskou Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou (GAC) v prosinci 2025 dos\u00e1hl celkov\u00fd objem obchodu mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Afrikou za prvn\u00edch 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2025 314 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 17,8 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Toto \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159ekonalo ro\u010dn\u00ed sou\u010det za rok 2024 a poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dilo 300 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a Afrika dohromady p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jednu t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. Bez jejich modernizace nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k modernizaci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jejich spole\u010dn\u00e1 touha po modernizaci je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejen pro jejich vlastn\u00ed rozvoj, ale i pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pokrok.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a Afrika spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. Jejich spole\u010dn\u00e1 touha po modernizaci se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen hnac\u00ed silou jejich vlastn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokroku. D\u016fraz na rozvoj pr\u016fmyslu, infrastruktury a bezpe\u010dnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekra\u010duje tradi\u010dn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 paradigma a formuje nov\u00fd form\u00e1t partnerstv\u00ed Jih-Jih.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd leden podnik\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed svou prvn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Afriky. Tato diplomatick\u00e1 tradice se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,30,1014],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}