{"id":96823,"date":"2026-01-14T00:17:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T23:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96823"},"modified":"2026-01-13T10:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:44:03","slug":"molly-schwartz-konec-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/14\/molly-schwartz-konec-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Molly Schwartz: Konec NATO?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Monroeova doktr\u00edna, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 americk\u00fdm prezidentem Jamesem Monroem v roce 1823, vysv\u011btlovala americk\u00fd vliv na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli v dob\u011b, kdy se nov\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 jihoamerick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyno\u0159ovaly z evropsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy. Doktr\u00edna sice varovala Evropu p\u0159ed politick\u00fdm vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale nenazna\u010dovala, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou p\u016fsobit jako ochr\u00e1nci t\u011bchto mlad\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Donova interpretace doktr\u00edny se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00e1 \u2013 i kdy\u017e ne zcela jedine\u010dn\u00e1. Vykop\u00e1n\u00ed masivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkopu za \u00fa\u010delem rozd\u011blen\u00ed zem\u011b na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti je skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b explicitn\u00ed formou intervence USA. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 operace ve Venezuele je poprv\u00e9 od dob Bushovy administrativy (\u201eH\u201c, nikoli \u201eW\u201c), kdy jsme n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho ze strany Washingtonu sv\u011bdky, a r\u00e9torika sou\u010dasn\u00e9 administrativy kolem t\u00e9to operace tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u011b vynik\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio jasn\u011b uvedl: \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka neexistuje. Vede se v\u00e1lka proti organizac\u00edm obchoduj\u00edc\u00edm s drogami \u2013 ne v\u00e1lka proti Venezuele.\u201c N\u011bkdo by mohl nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee v\u00e1lka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lkou bez ohledu na to, jak je nep\u0159\u00edtel definov\u00e1n, ale Rubio s t\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b formuloval z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f: \u201eToto je z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule. Tady \u017eijeme \u2013 a nedovol\u00edme, aby z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule slou\u017eila jako opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna pro protivn\u00edky, konkurenty a rivaly Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Madura, situace se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jasn\u00e1. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ho Ji\u017en\u00ed okres New Yorku usv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed alespo\u0148 z jednoho z obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti n\u011bmu a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b str\u00e1v\u00ed zbytek \u017eivota ve v\u011bzen\u00ed. S\u00e1m Maduro v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee se \u201enevinil obvin\u011bn\u00edmi z narkoterorismu\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eJsem nevinn\u00fd. Nejsem vinen. Jsem slu\u0161n\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Viceprezidentka Delcy Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e1 byla v pond\u011bl\u00ed slo\u017eena p\u0159\u00edsaha jako \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentka pot\u00e9, co Trump o v\u00edkendu\u00a0<\/span>listu The Atlantic<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl : \u201ePokud [Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e1] neud\u011bl\u00e1 spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bc, zaplat\u00ed velmi vysokou cenu \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Maduro.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e9 se t\u00f3n od v\u00edkendu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnil. Pot\u00e9, co p\u016fvodn\u011b odsoudila Maduradovo zat\u010den\u00ed jako \u201ebarbarsk\u00e9\u201c, nyn\u00ed vzkazuje Washingtonu: \u201eVyz\u00fdv\u00e1me vl\u00e1du USA ke spolupr\u00e1ci na agend\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na spole\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit trvalou koexistenci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost Venezuely v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1. V titulc\u00edch se objevuje z\u00e1plava informac\u00ed o tom, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry USA p\u0159evezmou kontrolu nad venezuelskou energetickou infrastrukturou, nebo zda ji nakonec v\u016fbec p\u0159evezmou. Trump dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee se chce \u201evelmi siln\u011b anga\u017eovat\u201c ve venezuelsk\u00e9m ropn\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed energetick\u00fd strat\u00e9g Joe DeLaura, \u201ek n\u00e1vratu Venezuely k jej\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni produkce by bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch investic\u2026 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro n\u00e1vrat produkce na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 by byl p\u011bt a\u017e deset let a st\u00e1lo by to miliardy dolar\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u016fstane Maduradova vl\u00e1da u moci pod Rodr\u00edguezov\u00fdm veden\u00edm, nebo je jej\u00ed \u010das omezen\u00fd? Rodr\u00edguezovy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 pokusy o uklidn\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy j\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 koupily o p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00edce (nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 ten pohodln\u00fd byt v Kataru, kter\u00fd Maduro odm\u00edtl), ale ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: Budeme nakonec sv\u011bdky skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny re\u017eimu ve Venezuele?<\/span><\/p>\n

Historicky se Monroeova doktr\u00edna vztahovala na St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku, ale jej\u00ed geografick\u00e9 hranice nebyly nikdy explicitn\u011b definov\u00e1ny. Trumpova administrativa v\u0161ak mohla b\u00fdt s hranicemi kreativn\u00ed a nazna\u010dit, \u017ee by se doktr\u00edna mohla brzy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na Gr\u00f3nsko (kter\u00e9 technicky tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli).<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko se poprv\u00e9 objevilo jako t\u00e9ma diskuse b\u011bhem Trumpovy volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b. Toto t\u00e9ma se znovu objevilo o v\u00edkendu, kdy Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA \u201epot\u0159ebuj\u00ed Gr\u00f3nsko pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c a \u017ee \u201ese Gr\u00f3nskem budeme zab\u00fdvat asi za dva m\u011bs\u00edce. Poj\u010fme si o Gr\u00f3nsku promluvit za 20 dn\u00ed.\u201c Co p\u0159esn\u011b to bude obn\u00e1\u0161et, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, ale D\u00e1nsko \u2013 a EU \u2013 to interpretuj\u00ed jako hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Mette Frederiksenov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1sila: \u201ePokud se USA rozhodnou vojensky za\u00fato\u010dit na jinou zemi NATO, pak v\u0161echno zanikne, v\u010detn\u011b NATO a t\u00edm i bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 byla vybudov\u00e1na od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r se tak\u00e9 ost\u0159e vyj\u00e1d\u0159il proti Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b, ale vyj\u00e1d\u0159il otev\u0159enost jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed tlak,\u201c \u0159ekl, \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed fantazie o anexi. Jsme otev\u0159eni dialogu. Jsme otev\u0159eni rozhovor\u016fm. Ale to se mus\u00ed d\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi kan\u00e1ly a s respektem k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci ze strany USA jev\u00ed jako nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, diplomatick\u00e9 man\u00e9vry jsou jin\u00e1 v\u011bc. Trump\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup ke st\u00e1tn\u00edctvu byl \u010dasto popisov\u00e1n jako \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho bi\u010de, m\u00e1lo cukru\u201c. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Gr\u00f3nska bychom se mohli do\u010dkat o n\u011bco v\u00edce cukru. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b s populac\u00ed pouh\u00fdch asi 50 000 si lze p\u0159edstavit my\u0161lenkov\u00fd experiment, ve kter\u00e9m USA nab\u00eddnou ka\u017ed\u00e9mu Gr\u00f3n\u010danovi milion dolar\u016f v\u00fdm\u011bnou za jeho p\u016fdu \u2013 za velmi n\u00edzkou cenu 50 miliard dolar\u016f. To by se mohlo zd\u00e1t l\u00e1kav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Monroeova doktr\u00edna, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 americk\u00fdm prezidentem Jamesem Monroem v roce 1823, vysv\u011btlovala americk\u00fd vliv na z\u00e1padn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,3053,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}