{"id":96742,"date":"2026-01-13T00:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T23:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96742"},"modified":"2026-01-12T10:42:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T09:42:42","slug":"andrew-korybko-trumpova-doktrina-je-formovana-strategii-popirani-elbridge-colbyho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/13\/andrew-korybko-trumpova-doktrina-je-formovana-strategii-popirani-elbridge-colbyho\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew Korybko: \u201eTrumpova doktr\u00edna\u201c je formov\u00e1na \u201estrategi\u00ed pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Elbridge Colbyho"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eTrumpova doktr\u00edna\u201c se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159evahu USA nad \u010c\u00ednou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na to, aby USA byly postaveny do pozice, kdy mohou \u010c\u00edn\u011b dopl\u0148kov\u011b odep\u0159\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k energii a trh\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje k udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, a tedy i sv\u00e9 supervelmocensk\u00e9 trajektorie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Velkolep\u00e1 strategie Trumpa 2.0 se v uplynul\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci stala mnohem jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed od doby, kdy USA\u00a0<\/span>o V\u00e1noc\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>bombardovaly ISIS\u00a0<\/span><\/a>v\u00a0<\/span>Nig\u00e9rii , provedly svou ohromn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>speci\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/a>vojenskou\u00a0<\/a>operaci\u00a0<\/a>\u201c ve\u00a0Venezuele\u00a0<\/a>a nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed\u00a0nov\u00fdmi \u00fadery\u00a0<\/a>proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u00a0pod z\u00e1minkou\u00a0<\/a>podpory protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch demonstrant\u016f. Tyto t\u0159i st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 role v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm energetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, a\u0165 u\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed (kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm se sankcemi), a v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b P\u00e1s a stezka (BRI).<\/span><\/p>\n

Donucen\u00ed t\u011bchto zem\u00ed k pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se USA (a\u0165 u\u017e cly, silou, podvratnou \u010dinnost\u00ed atd.) by tedy vedlo k tomu, \u017ee Trump 2.0 z\u00edsk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>vliv na jejich energetick\u00fd export\u00a0<\/span><\/a>a obchodn\u00ed vazby, co\u017e by mohlo b\u00fdt zneu\u017eito k vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na \u010c\u00ednu. USA od \u010c\u00edny cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby souhlasila s\u00a0<\/span>jednostrannou obchodn\u00ed dohodou\u00a0<\/span><\/a>, kter\u00e1 by pak byla replikov\u00e1na s EU a dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery USA, aby se, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie\u00a0<\/span><\/a>, \u201eznovu vyv\u00e1\u017eila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika sm\u011brem k spot\u0159eb\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Implicitn\u00edm c\u00edlem je donutit \u010c\u00ednu k n\u00e1prav\u011b sv\u00e9 nadprodukce, kter\u00e1 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za jej\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed export, jen\u017e vytla\u010dil Z\u00e1pad z vedouc\u00ed role ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obchodu a vedl k obrovsk\u00e9mu vlivu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se obnovil pod\u00edl a vliv Z\u00e1padu na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. Takov\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bna politiky by m\u011bla z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a tedy i politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 by mohly zemi destabilizovat, nemluv\u011b o ukon\u010den\u00ed jej\u00edho vzestupu jako supervelmoci, tak\u017ee by se tak nestalo dobrovoln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vliv USA na energetick\u00fd export Venezuely a brzy mo\u017en\u00e1 i \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Nig\u00e9rie a obchodn\u00ed vazby s \u010c\u00ednou by mohl b\u00fdt zneu\u017eit hrozbami omezen\u00ed nebo zastaven\u00edm dod\u00e1vek soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s tlakem na spojence v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, aby u\u010dinili tot\u00e9\u017e ve snaze o dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle, ale to nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kapitulace \u010c\u00edny. Proto Trump 2.0 usiluje tak\u00e9 o\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s Ruskem\u00a0<\/a><\/span>zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zdroje\u00a0<\/span><\/a>, kter\u00e9 by \u010c\u00ednu mohlo zbavit p\u0159\u00edstupu k t\u011bm jej\u00edm lo\u017eisk\u016fm, do kter\u00fdch by USA v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i masivn\u011b investovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protihodnotou za vlo\u017een\u00ed miliard dolar\u016f do rusk\u00e9 ekonomiky, mimo jin\u00e9 i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho vr\u00e1cen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u010d\u00e1sti zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv v hodnot\u011b odhadovan\u00fdch 300 miliard dolar\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu, je, \u017ee Rusko ustoup\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch c\u00edlech na Ukrajin\u011b. To je pro Putina nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 a proto Trump\u016fv n\u00e1vrh dosud odm\u00edt\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i bez faktick\u00e9 (i kdy\u017e nev\u011bdom\u00e9) role Ruska ve sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 strategii mohou USA st\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak na \u010c\u00ednu tradi\u010dn\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Michael McNair ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Most uprost\u0159ed Pentagonu\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c, obnoven\u00ed vlivu USA na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli \u201eje p\u0159edpokladem pro udr\u017een\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 projekce do indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti\u201c pro v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd \u00fa\u010del, co\u017e je v souladu s r\u00e1mcem Elbridge Colbyho. Je n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra v\u00e1lky pro politick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a aktivn\u011b implementuje my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edlel ve sv\u00e9 knize z roku 2021 s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Strategie pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed: Americk\u00e1 obrana ve v\u011bku mocensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

McNair p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b argumentuje, \u017ee nov\u00e1 strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti nese Colbyho otisky prst\u016f, co\u017e vzhledem k jeho pozici d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, a vysv\u011btluje, jak je velk\u00e1 strategie Trumpa 2.0 formov\u00e1na jeho prac\u00ed. Jak napsal: \u201eColbyho hlavn\u00edm tvrzen\u00edm je, \u017ee c\u00edlem strategie USA v 21. stolet\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b v dosa\u017een\u00ed hegemonie nad Asi\u00ed. Zbytek jeho r\u00e1mce vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z tohoto bodu.\u201c Toho se sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout \u201eTrumpova doktr\u00edna\u201c, kter\u00e1 se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b stala mnohem jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znovuupevn\u011bn\u00ed vlivu USA na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli, jeho\u017e politiku lze popsat jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pevnost\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Amerika\u201c\u00a0<\/a>, by jim poskytlo zdroje a trhy pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 bilionu dolar\u016f na 1,5 bilionu dolar\u016f, jak Trump\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b prohl\u00e1sil\u00a0<\/a>, \u017ee chce. Drasticky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 produkce USA by pak \u0161la na vojensk\u00e9 donucen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny k pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se USA prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, o kter\u00fdch se ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve mluvilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTrumpova doktr\u00edna\u201c se tedy to\u010d\u00ed kolem pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evahy USA nad \u010c\u00ednou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 stav\u00ed USA do pozice, kdy mohou \u010c\u00edn\u011b dopl\u0148kov\u011b odep\u0159\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k energii a trh\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje k udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, a tedy i sv\u00e9 supervelmocensk\u00e9 trajektorie. Prvn\u00ed bude poh\u00e1n\u011bna cly a zisky z \u201ePevnosti Amerika\u201c, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed budou podporov\u00e1ny pod\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm EU, tlakem na Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv a nucen\u00edm strategick\u00fdch partner\u016f BRI (Venezuela, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Nig\u00e9rie atd.) k podroben\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echno, co Trump 2.0 dosud ud\u011blal, je v souladu s t\u011bmito imperativy a modi operandi, v\u010detn\u011b politik, kter\u00e9 neusp\u011bly, jako je\u00a0<\/span>pokus USA o pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Indie\u00a0<\/span><\/a>a snaha o dosa\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed s Ruskem zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na zdroje na \u00fakor jeho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b. Dokonce i Trumpova\u00a0<\/span>nen\u00e1vist\u00a0<\/span><\/a>k\u00a0<\/span>BRICS\u00a0<\/span><\/a>d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, kdy\u017e se na ni d\u00edv\u00e1me z tohoto hlediska, proto\u017ee on a jeho t\u00fdm ji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako \u010d\u00ednskou frontu pro internacionalizaci j\u00fcanu a oslaben\u00ed dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, velkou strategi\u00ed USA, jak ji vystihuje Colbyho ovlivn\u011bn\u00e1 \u201eTrumpova doktr\u00edna\u201c, je donutit \u010c\u00ednu k pod\u0159\u00edzenosti, \u010deho\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Reaganova navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly se sv\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/span>spojenci z AUKUS+\u00a0<\/span><\/a>a tak\u00e9 zaujat\u00edm pozic, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed odep\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k energii a trh\u016fm. Kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je obnovit unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed hegemonii USA, nejprve nad Amerikou a pot\u00e9 nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Z\u00e1padem (EU, spojenci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti), glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihem a nakonec nad \u010c\u00ednou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Rusko bude odsunuto na \u00farove\u0148 juniorn\u00edho partnera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Andrew Korybko, PhD<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eTrumpova doktr\u00edna\u201c se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159evahu USA nad \u010c\u00ednou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na to,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1222,30,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}