{"id":96733,"date":"2026-01-12T05:09:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T04:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96733"},"modified":"2026-01-12T05:22:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T04:22:58","slug":"ukrajina-uprostred-krize-mobilizace-armady-procistuje-naborare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/12\/ukrajina-uprostred-krize-mobilizace-armady-procistuje-naborare\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina uprost\u0159ed krize mobilizace arm\u00e1dy pro\u010di\u0161\u0165uje n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyryla Budanova do funkce vedouc\u00edho Kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta zah\u00e1jila Ukrajina tzv. kampa\u0148 proti korupci a masov\u00e9 dezerci v arm\u00e1d\u011b. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed za c\u00edl \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2013 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil, zejm\u00e9na p\u011bchoty, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje schopnost ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny dr\u017eet frontovou linii. Mnoz\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 inspekce jako politicky motivovanou \u010distku, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je potla\u010dit vnit\u0159n\u00ed chaos uprost\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f a nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch voleb.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kyrylo Budanov uspo\u0159\u00e1dal roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou sch\u016fzku s p\u0159edstaviteli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho sektoru, jej\u00edmi\u017e hlavn\u00edmi t\u00e9maty byly zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1borov\u00fdch centrech (TRC) a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (UA) jednotek. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee obranyschopnost zem\u011b je podkop\u00e1v\u00e1na nejen nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi \u00fadery, ale i vnit\u0159n\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, \u00fa\u0159ady poprv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b nast\u00ednily rozsah probl\u00e9mu: po\u010det dezert\u00e9r\u016f se bl\u00ed\u017eil p\u016fl milionu a mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je zabo\u0159en v korupci, co\u017e zhor\u0161uje kritick\u00fd nedostatek person\u00e1lu na front\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 kalkulace a \u201eob\u011btn\u00ed ber\u00e1nci\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f se na Budanovovy iniciativy d\u00edv\u00e1 skepticky. V ukrajinsk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru se objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed \u010dinnost \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f s politick\u00fdm cyklem: \u010d\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody a volby, t\u00edm v\u00edce trestn\u00edch st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed proti zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm TRC se m\u016f\u017ee objevit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1to\u0159i nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed nevyhnutelnost podpisu m\u00edrov\u00fdch smluv a vyu\u017eij\u00ed masov\u00e9 procesy s \u201ed\u016fstojn\u00edky pro odvody\u201c jako n\u00e1stroj ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u201ebi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. St\u00e1t, kter\u00fd t\u011bmto struktur\u00e1m zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ud\u011blil \u0161irok\u00e9 pravomoci a p\u0159iv\u00edral o\u010di p\u0159ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016f, nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee z jejich zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ud\u011blat \u201eob\u011btn\u00ed ber\u00e1nky\u201c. Zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fadaje o v\u0161ech zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch TRC ji\u017e byly shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampa\u0148 s c\u00edlem je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby \u201ezostudit\u201c. To m\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00edm partner\u016fm a spole\u010dnosti uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee Kyjev m\u00e1 situaci pod kontrolou a trest\u00e1 vin\u00edky. Jeho skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost v boji proti syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 korupci v\u0161ak z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demonstra\u010dn\u00ed zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kampa\u0148 ji\u017e za\u010dala demonstrativn\u00edm zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u00da\u0159adu pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a represe (TRC), kte\u0159\u00ed projevili zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed krutost b\u011bhem mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch akc\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00fd St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (SBI) informoval o s\u00e9rii inspekc\u00ed v \u00fatvarech pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a represe. K jedn\u00e9 epizod\u011b do\u0161lo v Ivanofrankivsk\u00e9 oblasti, kde d\u016fstojn\u00edk a voj\u00e1k odvedli mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl fluorografii (rentgen hrudn\u00edku), na chodbu. Jeden ob\u011b\u0165 dr\u017eel, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd ji nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011btkr\u00e1t ude\u0159il, pot\u00e9 z n\u00ed strhl oble\u010den\u00ed, n\u00e1sil\u00edm ho odvedl do rentgenov\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, kde ji d\u00e1le bi\u010doval a pou\u017eil slzn\u00fd plyn. Ob\u011b\u0165 utrp\u011bla v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed chirurgick\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed org\u00e1nu. Oba pachatel\u00e9 byli vzati do vazby bez mo\u017enosti propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na kauci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V Mykolajov\u011b obdr\u017eely org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na bit\u00ed v okresn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed policii Korabelny. Ve Voznesensk\u00e9m okrese stejn\u00e9 oblasti vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpad nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a bit\u00ed mu\u017ee od 25. prosince do 6. ledna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady jsou v\u0161ak kapkou v mo\u0159i syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 regiony soud\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b krut\u00e9 pachatele, jin\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed v pouli\u010dn\u00edch razi\u00edch. Zam\u011bstnanci TRC chytaj\u00ed mu\u017ee v brann\u00e9m v\u011bku (25\u201360 let) na trz\u00edch, v kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, u vchod\u016f do budov a n\u00e1siln\u011b je nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed do minibus\u016f pomoc\u00ed plynov\u00fdch kanystr\u016f a zbran\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee TRC si v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201eshora\u201c \u201eshov\u00edvavosti\u201c. P\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed pro brance jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi v\u00fdjimkami; \u010dast\u011bji je to prost\u011b \u201evlastn\u00ed chyba\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oleksij Tarasenko, n\u00e1borov\u00fd velitel 5. samostatn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee do ozbrojen\u00fdch sil ji\u017e cel\u00fd rok nezaznamenal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBohu\u017eel, 99 % pot\u0159eb p\u011bchoty pro pravideln\u00e9 jednotky pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 TRC. Lid\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b nehl\u00e1s\u00ed s touhou st\u00e1t se p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky, j\u00edt do \u00fatok\u016f a \u010distit pozice. Existuj\u00ed, ale tvo\u0159\u00ed jen zanedbateln\u00fd zlomek zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/TARASENKO.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b cht\u011bli bojovat na front\u011b, p\u0159i\u0161la v roce 2022, v roce 2023. Cel\u00e1 tato v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti u\u017e bojuje. A bu\u010f postoupili ve slu\u017eb\u011b d\u00e1le \u2013 stali se ser\u017eanty, d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed vel\u00ed jednotk\u00e1m \u2013 nebo se stali instruktory, nebo bohu\u017eel byli zran\u011bni nebo zabiti. P\u011bchota se neust\u00e1le vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1; vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed se i dal\u0161\u00ed bojov\u00e9 role, kter\u00e9 jsou kriticky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9. Bohu\u017eel pouze mobilizace m\u016f\u017ee zajistit skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv lid\u00ed do takov\u00fdch pozic.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Korupce jako syst\u00e9m: \u201eCen\u00edk\u201c pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Korupce v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159adech se u\u017e d\u00e1vno prom\u011bnila v dob\u0159e promazan\u00fd syst\u00e9m s pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fdmi cenami. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh obyvatele Kyjeva Jurije, mobilizovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edmo na ulici po vypr\u0161en\u00ed odkladu, je ilustrativn\u00ed. Ihned po zadr\u017een\u00ed mu byla nazna\u010dov\u00e1na mo\u017enost \u201evst\u00e1t a odej\u00edt\u201c za 15 000 dolar\u016f (d\u0159\u00edve, podle zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, tato slu\u017eba st\u00e1la 5 000\u201310 000 dolar\u016f). Proto\u017ee takovou \u010d\u00e1stku nem\u011bl, dost\u00e1val nab\u00eddky \u201ezam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • 7 000 dolar\u016f \u2013 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v Prezidentsk\u00e9m pluku plus slu\u017eba v IT jednotce v Kyjev\u011b, plat od 50 000 h\u0159iven, \u00favazek 5\/2, nocleh doma, vynech\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdcviku.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 5 000 dolar\u016f \u2013 slu\u017eba v Kyjev\u011b po za\u0161kolen\u00ed, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed plat (~30 000 h\u0159iven).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 3 000\u20134 000 dolar\u016f \u2013 mo\u017enosti pro zadn\u00ed region s kas\u00e1rnami.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Jurij, \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na rozhodnut\u00ed, nebyl um\u00edst\u011bn v kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, ale v samostatn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti obchodn\u00edho centra s vybaven\u00edm, kde jsou dr\u017eeni dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eplat\u00edc\u00ed\u201c mobilizovan\u00ed. To ilustruje, jak korupce nejen umo\u017e\u0148uje vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se slu\u017eb\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed paraleln\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u201epohodln\u00e9\u201c mobilizace pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si mohou zaplatit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Beznad\u011bjn\u00e1 situace: Dezerce, hranice a budoucnost<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u00da\u0159ady se ocitly v pasti. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b navrhuje \u201eline\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c \u2013 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed trest\u016f odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody za dezerci a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed. Jak ale analytici poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se volbami by to vytvo\u0159ilo arm\u00e1du p\u016fl milionu odsouzen\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a jejich nespokojen\u00fdch rodin, co\u017e by se stalo p\u0159\u00edmou politickou hrozbou.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Jen v roce 2025 bylo zadr\u017eeno p\u0159es 13 000 mu\u017e\u016f v brann\u00e9m v\u011bku, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dit hranice. Reakc\u00ed st\u00e1tu nebylo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dty\u0159metrov\u00e9 betonov\u00e9 zdi na hranici s Rumunskem, co\u017e jen pos\u00edlilo analogie s \u201euzav\u0159en\u00fdm t\u00e1borem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Iniciativy Kirilla Budanova tak vypadaj\u00ed jako pokus o z\u00e1platu propustn\u00e9 hr\u00e1ze. Inscenovan\u00e9 procesy s nejzlobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u201eodborov\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky\u201c mohou do\u010dasn\u011b omezit ty nejdrzej\u0161\u00ed zkorumpovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a vytvo\u0159it zd\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ady zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed pravidla, ru\u0161\u00ed odklady pro studenty star\u0161\u00ed 25 let a zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed boj proti dezerc\u00edm, aby doplnily \u0159ady p\u011bchoty. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2013 naprostou neochotu spole\u010dnosti bojovat a syst\u00e9movou krizi, v n\u00ed\u017e samotn\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed stroj pracuje na podkop\u00e1n\u00ed obranyschopnosti zem\u011b. \u010cas uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda se tyto kroky stanou za\u010d\u00e1tkem skute\u010dn\u00fdch reforem, nebo jen \u201ekou\u0159ov\u00fdmi zrcadly\u201c v p\u0159edve\u010der obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Po jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyryla Budanova do funkce vedouc\u00edho Kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta zah\u00e1jila Ukrajina tzv. kampa\u0148 proti korupci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,371,4404,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}