{"id":96699,"date":"2026-01-12T03:37:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T02:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96699"},"modified":"2026-01-12T03:37:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T02:37:21","slug":"miliony-lidi-v-ohrozeni-bezne-spreje-pro-uvolneni-nosu-zpusobuji-trvale-poskozeni-dychacich-cest-a-zavislost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/12\/miliony-lidi-v-ohrozeni-bezne-spreje-pro-uvolneni-nosu-zpusobuji-trvale-poskozeni-dychacich-cest-a-zavislost\/","title":{"rendered":"Miliony lid\u00ed v ohro\u017een\u00ed: B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spreje pro uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nosu zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed trval\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest a z\u00e1vislost"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V dom\u00e1c\u00edch l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dk\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b na v\u00e1s \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd voln\u011b prodejn\u00fd l\u00e9k zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed tichou epidemii z\u00e1vislosti a fyzick\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee nosn\u00ed dekongestanty (l\u00e1tky na uvoln\u011bn\u00ed dutin) ve spreji, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, mohou p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e sedm dn\u00ed zp\u016fsobit nezvratn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest a silnou z\u00e1vislost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60% u\u017eivatel\u016f uveden\u00fdch sprej\u016f si nen\u00ed v\u011bdomo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho rizika. Tato mezera ve ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00edch vedla p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,5 milionu lid\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii (10% populace) k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto sprej\u016f i po doporu\u010den\u00e9 dob\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e9k\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve stavu zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako rhinitis medicamentosa, co\u017e je za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh opakovan\u00e9ho ucp\u00e1n\u00ed nosu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b spreje prod\u00e1van\u00e9 k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed ucpan\u00e9ho nosu mohou p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nau\u010dit t\u011blo, aby se na n\u011b za\u010dalo spol\u00e9hat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dinek l\u00e9ku p\u0159estane p\u016fsobit, c\u00e9vy v nosn\u00edch pr\u016fchodech opuchnou je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm, co nut\u00ed u\u017eivatele op\u011bt s\u00e1hnout po lahvi\u010dce. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se tak past z\u00e1vislosti, kterou je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 prolomit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 farmaceutick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nyn\u00ed bije na poplach a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k akci. Tato profesn\u00ed organizace po\u017eaduje jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varovn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky na popul\u00e1rn\u00edch produktech, jako jsou Sudafed a Vicks Sinex. Jejich c\u00edlem je zajistit, aby spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nemohli p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout kritick\u00fd sedmidenn\u00ed limit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

K milion\u016fm lid\u00ed tato informace doraz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b, proto\u017ee se ocitnou fyzicky z\u00e1visl\u00ed na produktu, o kter\u00e9m v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee je naprosto bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 nosn\u00ed spreje obsahuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky psudoefedrin, fenylefrin a xylometazolin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Slovensku se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed nosn\u00ed spreje s l\u00e1tkou xylometazolin ve zna\u010dk\u00e1ch jako Otrivin, Olynth, Xylomet \u010di Nasivin. Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pseudoefedrin (ale s pomalej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1stupem \u00fa\u010dink\u016f) obsahuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad l\u00e9ky ve form\u011b tabletek Paralen Grip, Nurofen Stopgrip \u010di Modafen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cyklus z\u00e1vislosti<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jejich mechanismem je krut\u00fd fyziologick\u00fd trik. Dekongestantn\u00ed spreje funguj\u00ed tak, \u017ee z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed krevn\u00ed c\u00e9vy v nosn\u00ed sliznici, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poskytnou rychlou \u00falevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak t\u011blo uveden\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek kompenzuje. C\u00e9vy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed schopnost samoregulace, co\u017e vede k siln\u00e9mu z\u00e1n\u011btu a ucp\u00e1n\u00ed nosu v moment\u011b, kdy \u00fa\u010dinky l\u00e9ku ustoup\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017eivatel\u00e9 interpretuj\u00ed toto zhor\u0161en\u00ed stavu jako pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed r\u00fdmy nebo\u00a0<\/span>alergie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee samotn\u00fd sprej se stal prim\u00e1rn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Co za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falevy, se m\u016f\u017ee rychle zm\u011bnit na cyklus neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doporu\u010den\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba se st\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouhodobou berli\u010dkou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tyto spreje i v\u00edcekr\u00e1t za den b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo dokonce let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbaven\u00ed se z\u00e1vislosti \u010dasto vy\u017eaduje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1sah a m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat bolestiv\u00e9 obdob\u00ed po vysazen\u00ed, kdy se d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed nosem obvykle zd\u00e1 nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva k jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

J\u00e1drem probl\u00e9mu je podle varov\u00e1n\u00ed hlubok\u00fd nedostatek pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. Statistika pouze 60% informovanosti p\u0159edstavuje masivn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etikety a obaly, \u010dasto p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 drobn\u00fdm p\u00edsmem, dostate\u010dn\u011b neinformuj\u00ed o z\u00e1va\u017enosti rizika. Snaha\u00a0<\/span>Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0o reformu ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pokusem p\u0159eklenout tuto mezeru ve znalostech a zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edm \u0161kod\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato situace odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed historick\u00e9 vzorce, kdy se a\u017e po \u010dase zjistilo, \u017ee i voln\u011b prodejn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky s sebou nesou zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizika. Slou\u017e\u00ed to jako siln\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka, \u017ee snadn\u00e1 dostupnost se nerovn\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee voln\u011b prodejn\u00fd l\u00e9k je ne\u0161kodn\u00fd pro neomezen\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Jedn\u00e1 se o ponau\u010den\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f v modern\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto varov\u00e1n\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt trval\u00e9. Krom\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti m\u016f\u017ee chronick\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00fdch sprej\u016f v\u00e9st k nevratn\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed citliv\u00fdch nosn\u00edch tk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sliznice se mohou chronicky zan\u00edtit, atrofovat (zakrn\u011bt) nebo zjizvit, co\u017e vede k trval\u00e9mu pocitu ucp\u00e1n\u00ed nosu a ztr\u00e1t\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00edch nosn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u017e pak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sprej nedok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se ocitnou v tomto cyklu, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vy\u017eaduje rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti, ukon\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed spreje a \u010dasto vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoc ke zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed abstinen\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli trval\u00fdch \u0161kod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kampan\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed \u010del\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fakolu oslovit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si je\u0161t\u011b neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou ohro\u017eeni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je v\u00edce ne\u017e pouh\u00fdm upozorn\u011bn\u00edm na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed produkt; je to p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie o osobn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje kritickou pot\u0159ebu, aby se jednotlivci d\u00edvali za hranice marketingu a hluboce pochopili, co si do t\u011bla vpravuj\u00ed, a to i p\u0159i t\u011bch nejoby\u010dejn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b okam\u017eit\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tato tich\u00e1 epidemie dokazuje, \u017ee pohodl\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost nejsou v\u017edy v souladu, a \u017ee nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkty jsou \u010dasto ty, kter\u00fdm nejv\u00edce d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujeme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Cassie B., Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V dom\u00e1c\u00edch l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dk\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b na v\u00e1s \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd voln\u011b prodejn\u00fd l\u00e9k zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed tichou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10388,2973,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}