{"id":96609,"date":"2026-01-11T00:24:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T23:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96609"},"modified":"2026-01-10T09:44:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T08:44:43","slug":"zima-snih-a-neviditelna-umrti-stovky-bezdomovcu-opustenych-v-ulicich-parize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/11\/zima-snih-a-neviditelna-umrti-stovky-bezdomovcu-opustenych-v-ulicich-parize\/","title":{"rendered":"Zima, sn\u00edh a neviditeln\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed: stovky bezdomovc\u016f opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v ulic\u00edch Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navzdory varov\u00e1n\u00edm, opat\u0159en\u00edm a projev\u016fm rodiny s d\u011btmi, nezletil\u00ed bez doprovodu a dosp\u011bl\u00ed st\u00e1le sp\u00ed venku. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tam i um\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e zachv\u00e1tila zima a s n\u00ed i bolestn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pravda: ulice zab\u00edjej\u00ed. V mraziv\u00fdch lednov\u00fdch noc\u00edch stovky lid\u00ed sp\u00ed venku, na hol\u00e9 zemi nebo v provizorn\u00edch stanech, jen p\u00e1r metr\u016f od osv\u011btlen\u00fdch fas\u00e1d radnice. Tuto st\u0159edu ve\u010der byla v ulic\u00edch 4. obvodu b\u00edda viditeln\u00e1, syrov\u00e1, odhalen\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti, n\u011bkter\u00e9 velmi mal\u00e9, se choulily pod promo\u010den\u00e9 deky a \u010dekaly, a\u017e se najde nouzov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Nezadan\u00e9 \u017eeny, izolovan\u00ed mu\u017ei, cel\u00e9 rodiny \u010dekaly ve front\u011b na distribuci potravin nebo do\u010dasn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasto marn\u011b. Navzdory aktivaci Pl\u00e1nu pro chladn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed 28. prosince mnoho z nich nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k ni\u010demu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed sc\u00e9ny v srdci hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta<\/span><\/h3>\n

Stany se\u0159azen\u00e9 ve sn\u011bhu, lid\u00e9 sp\u00ed na kartonov\u00fdch krabic\u00edch u paty administrativn\u00edch budov, dal\u0161\u00ed sed\u00ed na zledovat\u011bl\u00e9m chodn\u00edku. Kontrast je do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed. Radnice, srdce m\u011bstsk\u00e9 moci, stoj\u00ed v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu s touto t\u00edsn\u00ed. V rezignovan\u00e9m tichu dobrovoln\u00edci ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracuj\u00ed. Antoine z Utopie 56 vysv\u011btluje: \u201eKa\u017edou noc k n\u00e1m p\u0159ijde asi \u0161edes\u00e1t rodin, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Volaj\u00ed na \u010d\u00edslo 115 (t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 linka pro bezdomovce), nemohou naj\u00edt m\u00edsto. Tak p\u0159ijdou sem. A my se sna\u017e\u00edme s na\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed dobrovoln\u00fdch hostitel\u016f ud\u011blat, co m\u016f\u017eeme.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m je ale zahlcen\u00fd. \u201eToto jsou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na jednu noc. Druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no jsou rodiny zp\u011bt na ulici. D\u011bti chod\u00ed do \u0161koly v zim\u011b, ani\u017e by se vyspaly, ani\u017e by si mohly ud\u011blat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A nebyla to jen mal\u00e1 skupinka. Tu noc se stovky lid\u00ed, viditeln\u00fdch na plo\u0161e n\u011bkolika set metr\u016f, toulaj\u00ed nebo se usazuj\u00ed, aby p\u0159e\u017eili dal\u0161\u00ed mrazivou noc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u00damrt\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt, ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zima roku 2026 si ji\u017e vy\u017e\u00e1dala sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti. V Chartres zem\u0159el na podchlazen\u00ed na parkovi\u0161ti supermarketu 58let\u00fd bezdomovec. V Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei byla pod betonovou deskou komplexu Olympiades nalezena dal\u0161\u00ed mrtv\u00e1 osoba. Tyto trag\u00e9die se p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed k 912 \u00famrt\u00edm bezdomovc\u016f zaznamenan\u00fdm v roce 2024, uv\u00e1d\u00ed kolektiv Les Morts de la Rue (\u00damrt\u00ed na ulici) \u2013 co\u017e je rekord.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Nadace pro bydlen\u00ed znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch, d\u0159\u00edve Nadace Abb\u00e9 Pierra, je ve Francii 350 000 lid\u00ed bez domova, z toho p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 000 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na ulici. V Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei m\u011bsto odhaduje, \u017ee ka\u017edou noc venku sp\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 500 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 St\u00e1t zahlcen, spolky zahlceny<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pl\u00e1n pro chladn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b podle prefektury \u00cele-de-France umo\u017enil otev\u0159en\u00ed 1 450 dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161k\u016f od konce prosince. Pro organizace na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni to v\u0161ak nesta\u010d\u00ed. T\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 linka (115) je p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e1, voln\u00e1 m\u00edsta se rychle zapl\u0148uj\u00ed a mnoho rodin z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Antoine to shrnuje takto: \u201eAni ty nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti nejsou ubytov\u00e1ny. A to po cel\u00fd rok. Nejen v zim\u011b. Ale kdy\u017e je -3 \u00b0C, je nal\u00e9havost situace viditeln\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 St\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 kritika<\/span><\/h3>\n

Situace vyvolala politick\u00e9 reakce. Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) odsoudil zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se krizi: \u201eOd n\u00e1stupu Emmanuela Macrona k moci se po\u010det bezdomovc\u016f ve Francii zv\u00fd\u0161il ze 140 000 na 350 000. [\u2026] Na\u0161e zem\u011b, sedm\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomika sv\u011bta, se nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovnat s vlnami chladu, ani\u017e by lid\u00e9 um\u00edrali.\u201c Obvinil spole\u010dnost, kde se \u201elhostejnost k utrpen\u00ed druh\u00fdch stala normou\u201c, a vyzval k \u201ekonci t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednu z nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zim posledn\u00edch let a t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e1 situace bezdomovc\u016f se op\u011bt dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed pozornosti. Nikdy ale doopravdy nezmiz\u00ed. Chlad p\u016fsob\u00ed jako ostr\u00fd reflektor, kter\u00fd odhaluje dlouhodob\u00e9 nedostatky: p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd syst\u00e9m azylov\u00fdch dom\u016f, nedostate\u010dnou ve\u0159ejnou politiku a rostouc\u00ed nejistotu. Ka\u017edou noc se \u017eivoty obracej\u00ed vzh\u016fru nohama nebo has\u00ed v lhostejnosti. A ka\u017edou zimu doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: ulice zab\u00edjej\u00ed a to nen\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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