{"id":96569,"date":"2026-01-10T06:41:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T05:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96569"},"modified":"2026-01-10T06:41:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T05:41:34","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-podari-se-spojenym-statum-obnovit-monarchii-v-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/10\/alexandre-lemoine-podari-se-spojenym-statum-obnovit-monarchii-v-iranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Poda\u0159\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm obnovit monarchii v \u00cdr\u00e1nu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V \u00cdr\u00e1nu od konce prosince neust\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00ed masivn\u00ed protesty. Navzdory snaze \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nab\u00edraj\u00ed na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch a ji\u017e dos\u00e1hly hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee se Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 republika brzy vyd\u00e1 cestou revolu\u010dn\u00ed transformace?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Protesty v \u00cdr\u00e1nu prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od 28. prosince a za\u010daly na teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Velk\u00e9m bazaru. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku do ulic vy\u0161li obchodn\u00edci a studenti, nespokojen\u00ed s reakc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy na prudk\u00fd pokles sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu a prudce rostouc\u00ed ceny. V reakci na to rezignoval guvern\u00e9r \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Mohammad Farzin. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se protesty roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do dal\u0161\u00edch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u011bst.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulice Teher\u00e1nu jsou v noci pln\u00e9 protestuj\u00edc\u00edch. Skanduj\u00ed slogany, zapaluj\u00ed auta a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli vid\u011bni s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi vlajkami z \u00e9ry dynastie Pahlav\u00ed (monarchie, kter\u00e1 v zemi existovala p\u0159ed isl\u00e1mskou revoluc\u00ed v roce 1979). V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b je sly\u0161et st\u0159elba. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed protestuj\u00edc\u00ed jsou ozbrojeni. Policie se sna\u017e\u00ed obnovit po\u0159\u00e1dek. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch odhad\u016f bylo od za\u010d\u00e1tku protest\u016f zat\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 lid\u00ed a des\u00edtky jich zem\u0159ely. Nepokoje se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do 21 z 31 provinci\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

List The\u00a0<\/span>Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u00a0<\/span>informuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee p\u0159i st\u0159etech mezi demonstranty a polici\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu zem\u0159elo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 5 lid\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9 organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>HRANA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Human Rights Activists News Agency) zem\u0159elo v \u00cdr\u00e1nu b\u011bhem dev\u00edti dn\u016f protest\u016f 36 lid\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 lid\u00ed bylo zat\u010deno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem byla devalvace rialu a r\u016fst inflace. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u011bna kles\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let, ale v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch rial pravideln\u011b dosahuje nov\u00fdch historick\u00fdch minim. V roce 2018 m\u011bl jeden dolar hodnotu 50 000 rial\u016f a do konce roku 2025 to bylo 1,4 milionu rial\u016f. Devalvace se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve stovk\u00e1ch procent. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce podle odhad\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky dos\u00e1hl n\u00e1r\u016fst cen 39 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesty, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly v z\u00e1padn\u00edch provinci\u00edch, se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst a b\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho t\u00fddne dos\u00e1hly i hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odhad\u016f po\u010det protestuj\u00edc\u00edch v Teher\u00e1nu p\u0159ekro\u010dil 25 000.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

8. ledna do\u0161lo v zemi k celost\u00e1tn\u00edmu v\u00fdpadku internetu. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady b\u011b\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>omezuj\u00ed nebo uzav\u00edraj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu, kdy\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 demonstrace nebo jin\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u011b destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1losti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Stanice CBS\u00a0<\/span>News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tak\u00e9 informovala\u00a0<\/span>o v\u00fdpadku internetu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Zdroj\u00a0<\/span>CBS News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b uvedl, \u017ee \u201ev cel\u00e9m Teher\u00e1nu jsou obrovsk\u00e9, neb\u00fdval\u00e9 davy lid\u00ed\u201c a potvrdil, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel m\u011bsta nedostupn\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reza Pahlav\u00ed, syn \u0161\u00e1ha Mohameda Rezy Pahlav\u00edho, kter\u00fd byl svr\u017een v roce 1979, a obyvatel Los Angeles,\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch obr\u00e1til ke sv\u00fdm krajan\u016fm. Vyzval rebely k neuposlechnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a nal\u00e9hal na policii, aby se bu\u010f p\u0159ipojila k protestuj\u00edc\u00edm, nebo je nechala na pokoji.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee sleduje aktivity syna posledn\u00edho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e1ha a pova\u017euje ho za \u201esympatick\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi nepova\u017euje\u00a0<\/span>za vhodn\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se s n\u00edm setkat v jeho funkci prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Podle n\u011bj si v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci nen\u00ed jist\u00fd u\u017eite\u010dnost\u00ed takov\u00fdch krok\u016f. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed nechat tam v\u0161echny j\u00edt a uvid\u00edme, kdo se z toho vyklube,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>dodal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00fd v\u016fdce k mo\u017en\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump d\u0159\u00edve varoval \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201esiln\u00fdm \u00faderem\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, pokud budou b\u011bhem nepokoj\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch inflac\u00ed a poklesem rialu zabiti demonstranti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuto hrozbu pronesl v rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>Fox News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201e\u0158ekl jsem, \u017ee pokud to ud\u011blaj\u00ed, zas\u00e1hneme je velmi tvrd\u011b. Jsme p\u0159ipraveni to ud\u011blat,\u201c \u0159ekl Trump. Poznamenal, \u017ee sleduje, co se v zemi d\u011bje, a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee pova\u017euje za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edlet na neozbrojen\u00e9 lidi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident dodal, \u017ee Washington ji\u017e Teher\u00e1n varoval p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledky. \u201e\u0158ekl jsem jim, \u017ee pokud t\u011bmto lidem ubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, zas\u00e1hneme je velmi tvrd\u011b,\u201c dodal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump d\u00e1le zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t hovo\u0159il o sv\u00e9 ochot\u011b pomoci \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu lidu, pokud to bude nutn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e jsou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 protesty skute\u010dn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech, je p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 hovo\u0159it o hrozb\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nebo svr\u017een\u00ed klerik\u00e1ln\u00edho re\u017eimu. N\u00e1siln\u00e9 demonstrace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu jsou opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se jevem, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje ka\u017ed\u00fdch n\u011bkolik let. V roce 2019 tak\u00e9 rostouc\u00ed ceny benzinu vyvolaly masov\u00e9 nepokoje. Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed drancovali ulice a dokonce zap\u00e1lili centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl v \u00cdr\u00e1nu tak\u00e9 vypnut internet. Tento proces v\u0161ak nevedl ani k revoluci, ani k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Vrchol nespokojenosti pominul a protestn\u00ed aktivita poklesla. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vlna demonstrac\u00ed by mohla skon\u010dit podobn\u011b. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady si nav\u00edc udr\u017euj\u00ed kontrolu nad arm\u00e1dou a Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdmi revolu\u010dn\u00edmi gardami (IRGC) a je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tyto s\u00edly vyzvou k obnoven\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u00cdr\u00e1nu od konce prosince neust\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00ed masivn\u00ed protesty. Navzdory snaze \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nab\u00edraj\u00ed na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,3372,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96569\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}