{"id":96518,"date":"2026-01-10T00:21:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T23:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96518"},"modified":"2026-01-09T09:47:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T08:47:44","slug":"jon-fleetwood-umela-inteligence-nyni-v-utahu-predepisuje-leky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/10\/jon-fleetwood-umela-inteligence-nyni-v-utahu-predepisuje-leky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jon Fleetwood: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nyn\u00ed v Utahu p\u0159edepisuje l\u00e9ky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u00e9ky jsou p\u0159edepisov\u00e1ny bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Utah je prvn\u00edm americk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho pilotn\u00edho programu testuje autonomn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci (AI) pro obnovu l\u00e9k\u016f na chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd ozn\u00e1mil \u00da\u0159ad pro politiku um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Ministerstva obchodu st\u00e1tu Utah jedine\u010dn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed se spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Doctronic<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, platformou pro zdravotnictv\u00ed zalo\u017eenou na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je poskytnout pacient\u016fm s chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi rychlej\u0161\u00ed a automatizovan\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si obnovit l\u00e9ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok ale vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: Kdo je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za to, kdy\u017e um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159edepisuje l\u00e9ky? Jak jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni pacienti? A kolik rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoci v oblasti medic\u00edny bude p\u0159evedeno na algoritmy bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle\u00a0<\/span>tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1tu:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dohoda p\u0159edstavuje prvn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou schv\u00e1len\u00fd program v USA, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje syst\u00e9mu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence leg\u00e1ln\u011b se pod\u00edlet na procesech l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o obnovov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f \u2013 jde o nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed model, kter\u00fd by mohl zm\u011bnit p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u00e9\u010di a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zlep\u0161it v\u00fdsledky l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 vedou k preventivn\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm a zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee obnoven\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f na p\u0159edpis p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010dinnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s l\u00e9ky, sna\u017e\u00ed se spole\u010dnosti Utah a Doctronic otestovat, jak m\u016f\u017ee autonomn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pomoci p\u0159eklenout mezery v p\u0159\u00edstupu k l\u00e9k\u016fm, zkr\u00e1tit zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vedouc\u00ed k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f a zlep\u0161it v\u00fdsledky l\u00e9\u010dby milion\u016f lid\u00ed s chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomuto partnerstv\u00ed se spole\u010dnost Doctronic stane prvn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed s leg\u00e1ln\u00edm opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00edm k vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rutinn\u00edch recept\u016f, a to nasazen\u00edm sv\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed platformy pro zdravotnictv\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci regula\u010dn\u00edho sandboxov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce st\u00e1tu Utah. \u00da\u0159ad bude d\u016fsledn\u011b hodnotit klinick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed protokoly, zku\u0161enosti pacient\u016f a jejich \u00fa\u010dinnost v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. C\u00edlem je prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a dob\u0159e regulovan\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby, zabr\u00e1nit hospitalizac\u00edm, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edej\u00edt, a sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di \u2013 a to v\u0161e p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti p\u00e9\u010de u l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pozad\u00ed doktroniky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Spole\u010dnost Doctronic zalo\u017eil v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 Matt Pavelle, s\u00e9riov\u00fd podnikatel a technologick\u00fd mana\u017eer se s\u00eddlem v New Yorku, kter\u00fd se specializuje na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, jak uvedl Business Insider.<\/span><\/p>\n

Platforma je agnostick\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di Large Language Model, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se nespol\u00e9h\u00e1 na jeden syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, ale na n\u011bkolik \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad OpenAI a Anthropic \u2013 a z nich vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed konsenzus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavelle z\u00edskal po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, veden\u00e9 spole\u010dnostmi Union Square Ventures, Tusk Ventures a akceler\u00e1torem startup\u016f HF0.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017eivatel\u00e9 Doctronicu mus\u00ed p\u0159ed zad\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch symptom\u016f poskytnout osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, jako je v\u011bk a pohlav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 obdr\u017e\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1n postupu, v\u010detn\u011b standardizovan\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kterou maj\u00ed p\u0159edat sv\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 osoby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pacienti si tak\u00e9 mohou rezervovat videosch\u016fzku s licencovan\u00fdm zdravotnick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u016f\u017eete si objednat sch\u016fzku 24 hodin denn\u011b, 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu ve v\u0161ech 50 st\u00e1tech a obvykle budete spojeni s odborn\u00edkem do 30 minut, a to ji\u017e od 39 dolar\u016f,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku Pavelle potvrdil, \u017ee Doctronic zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 000 u\u017eivatel\u016f t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V datech sd\u00edlen\u00fdch s regula\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny v Utahu spole\u010dnost Doctronic porovnala sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence s lidsk\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i na 500 p\u0159\u00edpadech z pohotovosti, jak uvedl Politico.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd pl\u00e1n um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se \u00fadajn\u011b v 99,2 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f shodoval s pl\u00e1nem l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zv\u00e1\u017eit<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd viceprezident Americk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 asociace Dr. John Whyte uvedl, \u017ee \u201ezat\u00edmco um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u00e1 neomezen\u00fd potenci\u00e1l zm\u011bnit medic\u00ednu k lep\u0161\u00edmu, bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 rizika pro pacienty i l\u00e9ka\u0159e.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy sahaj\u00ed od zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po mo\u017enost, \u017ee by se lid\u00e9 se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na drog\u00e1ch mohli pokusit obelst\u00edt automatizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m a neleg\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00edskat l\u00e9ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

A co nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly nebo l\u00e9kov\u00e9 interakce, kter\u00e9 by l\u00e9ka\u0159 rozpoznal?<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee pilotn\u00ed projekt v Utahu nastoluje ot\u00e1zku, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b byl nelidsk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu ud\u011blen z\u00e1konn\u00fd pravomoc \u00fa\u010dastnit se proces\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 hranice, kter\u00e1 byla historicky vyhrazena pro licencovan\u00e9 odborn\u00edky odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pacient\u016fm a regula\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1t umo\u017e\u0148uje autonomn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci leg\u00e1ln\u011b vyd\u00e1vat rutinn\u00ed dopl\u0148ovac\u00ed recepty, netestuje pouze nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ale nov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd model \u2013 model, v n\u011bm\u017e je \u00fasudek tradi\u010dn\u011b vykon\u00e1van\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159i delegov\u00e1n na algoritmy funguj\u00edc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci regula\u010dn\u00edho sandboxu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da prezentuje program jako prost\u0159edek ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed efektivity a p\u0159\u00edstupu, ale rychlost a \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti zvy\u0161uj\u00ed rizika, kdy\u017e dojde k chyb\u00e1m \u2013 zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e jsou rozhodnut\u00ed automatizov\u00e1na a aplikov\u00e1na na miliony lid\u00ed s chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slib, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159i z\u016fstanou \u201ev centru p\u00e9\u010de\u201c, je v rozporu se syst\u00e9mem explicitn\u011b navr\u017een\u00fdm pro autonomn\u00ed provoz a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, kde kon\u010d\u00ed lidsk\u00fd dohled a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 algoritmick\u00e1 autorita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se obnovu l\u00e9k\u016f na p\u0159edpis \u2013 kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 aktivity v oblasti l\u00e9k\u016f \u2013 nyn\u00ed pova\u017euje za bezpe\u010dnou pro automatizaci, jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 funkce by mohly brzy n\u00e1sledovat stejnou logiku?<\/span><\/p>\n

A zat\u00edmco Utah prezentuje tento pilotn\u00ed projekt jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed model pro um\u011blou inteligenci ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: Je to \u00fazce definovan\u00fd experiment \u2013 \u200b\u200bnebo prvn\u00ed krok k normalizaci l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed podporovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed bez jasn\u011b definovan\u00fdch, pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch z\u00e1bran?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e9ky jsou p\u0159edepisov\u00e1ny bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. Utah je prvn\u00edm americk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1020,3239],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}