{"id":96357,"date":"2026-01-08T00:35:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T23:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96357"},"modified":"2026-01-07T15:33:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T14:33:47","slug":"od-mosaddegha-k-madurovi-role-cia-pri-svrzeni-zahranicnich-rezimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/08\/od-mosaddegha-k-madurovi-role-cia-pri-svrzeni-zahranicnich-rezimu\/","title":{"rendered":"Od Mosaddegha k Madurovi: Role CIA p\u0159i svr\u017een\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd \u010dasopis Newsweek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0zd\u016fraznil d\u016fsledky rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa na\u0159\u00eddit elitn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m zat\u010den\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tento \u010din o\u017eivuje dlouhou historii americk\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedly ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eim\u016f v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch sv\u011bta. \u010casopis si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 rozporu: Trump s\u00e1m tuto intervencionistickou minulost v minulosti ost\u0159e kritizoval, ne\u017e ji znovu o\u017eivil ve Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Newsweek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0poukazuje na to, \u017ee americk\u00e9 intervence nebyly v\u017edy ospravedln\u011bny touhou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>svrhnout dikt\u00e1tora nebo tyrana<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. \u010cast\u011bji ne\u017e ne byly motivov\u00e1ny \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi geopolitick\u00fdmi \u00favahami, zejm\u00e9na zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed komunismu b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, jak tomu bylo ve Vietnamu a na Kub\u011b. \u010casopis tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ani celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd seznam v\u016fdc\u016f svr\u017een\u00fdch s podporou USA a \u017ee definice \u201edikt\u00e1tora\u201c se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na regionu a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt manipulov\u00e1na pro politick\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va sah\u00e1 a\u017e do roku 1953, kdy CIA ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm zorganizovala p\u0159evrat, kter\u00fd svrhl \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Mohammada Mossadegha.\u00a0<\/span>Newsweek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0poukazuje na to, \u017ee Mossadegh nebyl dikt\u00e1tor, ale demokraticky zvolen\u00fd v\u016fdce, a \u017ee jeho chybou v o\u010d\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed bylo zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, d\u0159\u00edve ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho britsk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pos\u00edlila moc \u0161\u00e1ha Mohammada R\u00e9zy Pahlav\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Guatemale byl v \u010dervnu 1954 pu\u010dem podporovan\u00fdm CIA svr\u017een demokraticky zvolen\u00fd prezident Jacobo Arbenz, jeho\u017e levicov\u00e1 politika znepokojovala Washington v kontextu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V Ir\u00e1ku\u00a0<\/span>Newsweek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informoval, \u017ee pu\u010d v \u00fanoru 1963 proti vl\u00e1d\u011b Abdala Karima K\u00e1sema z\u00edskal americkou podporu, proto\u017ee se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ob\u00e1valy jeho prokomunistick\u00fdch a protiz\u00e1padn\u00edch sklon\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis se tak\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi pokusy o svr\u017een\u00ed Fidela Castra na Kub\u011b a invaz\u00ed v Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed v roce 1961, jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch omyl\u016f americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. V Ji\u017en\u00edm Vietnamu byl v\u016fdce Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ec7m, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku podporovan\u00fd Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty jako ba\u0161ta proti komunismu, svr\u017een a zavra\u017ed\u011bn p\u0159i vojensk\u00e9m p\u0159evratu podporovan\u00e9m CIA, jak odhalily odtajn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pokra\u010duje v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed svr\u017een\u00edm gener\u00e1la Hudsona Austina na Grenad\u011b v roce 1983, po n\u011bm\u017e n\u00e1sledoval odchod Jeana-Clauda Duvaliera z Haiti po ukon\u010den\u00ed americk\u00e9 podpory. V Panam\u011b vedla americk\u00e1 invaze v roce 1989 k p\u00e1du Manuela Noriegy, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho spojence Washingtonu, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jeho odsouzen\u00edm a uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V modern\u00ed dob\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Newsweek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 invazi do Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003, kter\u00e1 vedla k p\u00e1du Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna, a pot\u00e9 roli Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f p\u0159i svr\u017een\u00ed Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho v Libyi v roce 2011, a to d\u00edky rozhodn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis uzav\u00edr\u00e1 diskus\u00ed o nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizod\u011b tohoto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kdy Trump ozn\u00e1mil zat\u010den\u00ed Nicol\u00e1se Madura a jeho man\u017eelky v r\u00e1mci operace s n\u00e1zvem \u201eOperace Absolutn\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159evezmou kontrolu nad Venezuelou, dokud nebude zaji\u0161t\u011bn \u201e\u00a0<\/span>bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, stabiln\u00ed a promy\u0161len\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c moci, \u010d\u00edm\u017e znovu rozpoutal debatu o mez\u00edch a d\u016fsledc\u00edch americk\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Mohameda K.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Vlasteneck\u00e9 Al\u017e\u00edrsko<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd \u010dasopis Newsweek\u00a0v obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0zd\u016fraznil d\u016fsledky rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa na\u0159\u00eddit elitn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m zat\u010den\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[109,1503,2819],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96357"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}