{"id":96277,"date":"2026-01-07T00:33:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T23:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96277"},"modified":"2026-01-06T17:45:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T16:45:58","slug":"zbynek-fiala-zbrane-byly-vsude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/07\/zbynek-fiala-zbrane-byly-vsude\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Zbran\u011b byly v\u0161ude"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom, co se doopravdy stalo ve Venezuele, teprve \u010dek\u00e1me. Nikaragua \u010delila podobn\u00e9mu tlaku, ale obst\u00e1la. Byl jsem tenkr\u00e1t mezi nimi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Donald Trump zase jednou p\u0159edvedl kousek z\u00a0u\u010debnic historie, bohu\u017eel z\u00a0t\u011bch hodn\u011b star\u00fdch. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se dr\u017e\u00ed Monroeovy doktr\u00edny, kter\u00e1 od\u00a0roku 1824 varuje z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 velmoci p\u0159ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm do nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch americk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Rad\u011bji by do nich\u00a0gringos<\/em>\u00a0zasahovaly samy. Celkem slu\u0161n\u011b se jim to da\u0159ilo, dlouho nesta\u010dily jen na Kubu a Nikaraguu, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zaly americkou nadvl\u00e1du set\u0159\u00e1st a svobodu dlouhodob\u011b obh\u00e1jit. Hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee jejich revoluce byly lidov\u00e9 a n\u00e1rod z\u016fstal ozbrojen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u011bco o tom v\u00edm a znovu se t\u00edm nech\u00e1v\u00e1m strhnout nad sv\u00fdm fotoarchivem z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby. Nikaraguu jsem m\u011bl v\u00a0den\u00edku Mlad\u00e1 fronta v\u00a080. letech na starosti, nebo\u0165 se mi tam poprv\u00e9 poda\u0159ilo proniknout a odeslat zpravodajstv\u00ed hned p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f po revoluci.<\/p>\n

Proto m\u011b tam taky roku 1984 znovu vypravili spolu s\u00a0brig\u00e1dou SSM mezi \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty\u201c do severn\u00edho pohrani\u010d\u00ed, kde jsme spolu s \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky z\u00a0N\u011bmecka, D\u00e1nska, \u0158ecka a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed skl\u00edzeli k\u00e1vu.\u00a0 Druhou p\u016flku sez\u00f3nn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f tvo\u0159ili zku\u0161en\u00ed \u010des\u00e1\u010di a studenti okoln\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol. My jsme je svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed trochu chr\u00e1nili. Po zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch o \u00fatoc\u00edch na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00edky by sv\u011btov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia s\u00e1hla, ale ob\u011bti z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch u\u017e byly jenom statistika.<\/p>\n

Na Silvestra 1984 n\u00e1s nav\u0161t\u00edvil zvolen\u00fd prezident Daniel Ortega, kter\u00fd o necel\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji slo\u017eil v\u00a0Managui prezidentskou p\u0159\u00edsahu. Tohle jsou obr\u00e1zky z\u00a0onoho setk\u00e1n\u00ed na k\u00e1vov\u00e9 farm\u011b El Hular.<\/p>\n

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Vedeme hosty na pole, aby si prohl\u00e9dli \u00farodu. Milice a voj\u00e1ci jsou na okraji z\u00e1b\u011bru. Prezidenta Daniela Ortegu doprov\u00e1z\u00ed viceprezident Sergio Ram\u00edrez, vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed spisovatel. Roku 2017 z\u00edskal za celo\u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo \u0161pan\u011blskou presti\u017en\u00ed Cervantesovu cenu.<\/p>\n

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V pop\u0159ed\u00ed je Orteg\u016fv d\u017e\u00edp, zcela otev\u0159en\u00fd, bez dve\u0159\u00ed a bo\u010dn\u00edch nebo zadn\u00edch skel. Prezident si sedne dozadu se samopalem mezi koleny. Cesta je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, v\u0161ichni mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni st\u0159\u00edlet.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161ak chceme t\u00e9 dob\u011b porozum\u011bt, mus\u00edme si p\u0159ipomenout p\u00e1r historick\u00fdch fakt\u016f. Trump postupuje podle vylep\u0161en\u00e9 verze Monreovy doktr\u00edny z p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy se Washington dr\u017eel z\u00e1sady, \u017ee co je va\u0161e, to je na\u0161e, a co je na\u0161e, do toho v\u00e1m nic nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Venezuela m\u00e1 tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee m\u00e1 ropu. Ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe podobn\u011b dopadly zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 zase m\u011bly cukr nebo ban\u00e1ny. Nikaragua byla ban\u00e1novou republikou po americk\u00e9 intervenci z\u00a0roku 1912, kdy \u0161lo sp\u00ed\u0161 o to, co nem\u00e1. Nem\u011bla pr\u016fplav, kter\u00fd by mohl konkurovat Panam\u011b, co\u017e bylo dob\u0159e, pokud by ho nestav\u011bly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Perlou tehdej\u0161\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenosti Nikaraguy Velk\u00e9mu bratru bylo pronajmut\u00ed nikaragujsk\u00fdch dan\u00ed a cel americk\u00e9mu v\u00fdb\u011br\u010d\u00edmu. V\u00a0posledn\u00edm obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed revoluc\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1979 z\u00e1jmy USA hl\u00eddal dikt\u00e1tor Anast\u00e1zio Somoza, neform\u00e1ln\u011b charakterizovan\u00fd v\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b jako \u201ezkurvysyn, ale n\u00e1\u0161 zkurvysyn\u201c\u00a0(\u201eson of a bitch, but our son of a bitch\u201c<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se nesm\u00ed\u0159ili se sandinovskou revoluc\u00ed (nazvanou podle Augusta Sandina, kter\u00fd vedl boj za nez\u00e1vislost v\u00a0prvn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b 20 stolet\u00ed). V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech rozpoutaly skrytou v\u00e1lku proti Nikaragui prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201econtras<\/em>\u201c, financovan\u00fdch a \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch CIA a \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0hondurask\u00e9ho a kostarick\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed. CIA na to opakovan\u011b po\u017eadovala od Kongresu pen\u00edze, ale bylo to odm\u00edtnuto. A tak to CIA v\u00a0letech 1981 a\u017e 1986 obch\u00e1zela, nap\u0159\u00edklad tak, \u017ee pou\u017eila v\u00fdnosy z\u00a0podloudn\u00e9ho prodeje zbran\u00ed \u00fahlavn\u00edmu nep\u0159\u00edteli \u00cdr\u00e1nu (slavn\u00e1 af\u00e9ra\u00a0\u201e\u00cdr\u00e1n \u2013 contras\u201c<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se na to p\u0159i\u0161lo, tvrdila, \u017ee zbran\u011b jsou formou v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho za americk\u00e1 rukojm\u00ed, zadr\u017eovan\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi Revolu\u010dn\u00edmi gardami v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu. Dal\u0161\u00ed finance pro \u201econtras<\/em>\u201c poch\u00e1zely z\u00a0prodeje drog, kdyby toto t\u00e9ma n\u011bkoho zaj\u00edmalo.<\/p>\n

Fotky ze statku p\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00edho k\u00e1vu kolem \u0159\u00ed\u010dky El Hular u Matagalpy n\u00e1zorn\u011b zachycuj\u00ed dobovou atmosf\u00e9ru. Ale tak\u00e9 situaci na trhu s\u00a0fotomateri\u00e1lem \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd pes jin\u00e1 ves, volalo se to v\u0161elijak. Digitalizace mi pomohla zachr\u00e1nit jen n\u011bco.<\/p>\n

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Silvestrovsk\u00e9 r\u00e1no bylo nevl\u00eddn\u00e9, ale k\u00e1v\u011b d\u011blal no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 dob\u0159e, za\u010dala urychlovat zr\u00e1n\u00ed. Zato na\u0161e hlavn\u00ed komunikace, silni\u010dka do Matagalpy, n\u00e1m odt\u00e9kala pod nohama.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu ohl\u00e1sil nejprve p\u0159\u00edjezd voj\u00e1k\u016f pravideln\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, ale m\u011b se poda\u0159ilo zachytit a\u017e kamion s milic\u00ed. Samotn\u00ed brigadist\u00e9 ozbrojeni nebyli.<\/p>\n

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Tady Daniel Ortega debatuje s n\u011bmeckou skupinou. Nebo s D\u00e1ny? To u\u017e nev\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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Co jsme od zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta cht\u011bli? Hlavn\u011b naftu pro n\u00e1\u0161 otlu\u010den\u00fd n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1k, aby se k\u00e1va nev\u00e1lela na hromad\u00e1ch za statkem a mohla se odv\u00e9zt do su\u0161\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00fd hlou\u010dek je pod na\u0161\u00ed vlajkou. Sandinovsk\u00e1 \u010derno-rud\u00e1 se ty\u010d\u00ed nad N\u011bmci. Vlevo v pop\u0159ed\u00ed jsou \u0158ekov\u00e9 a z\u00e1dy k\u00a0n\u00e1m v zelen\u00e9 bund\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fd profesor Dietrich Heinz, kter\u00fd u\u010dil sociologii na univerzit\u011b v Mexiku. Byl jsem jeho spolupracovn\u00edkem p\u0159i rann\u00edm dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed chodn\u00ed\u010dku z nalezen\u00fdch kamen\u016f v bahn\u011b p\u0159ed ubikacemi.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Daniel Ortega a Sergio Ram\u00edrez odjeli, byli jsme zase bez arm\u00e1dy, jen s milic\u00ed a domobranou. Vlastn\u011b s\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdmi ob\u010dany. T\u011bch zbran\u00ed tam bylo hodn\u011b. Byly v\u0161ude.<\/p>\n

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(text a foto zf)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom, co se doopravdy stalo ve Venezuele, teprve \u010dek\u00e1me. Nikaragua \u010delila podobn\u00e9mu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[738,1503,1562,37,181,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}