{"id":96102,"date":"2026-01-05T00:14:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T23:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96102"},"modified":"2026-01-04T14:14:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T13:14:03","slug":"jeffrey-sachs-utok-usa-na-venezuelu-a-unos-prezidenta-madura-analyza-nezakonneho-cinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/05\/jeffrey-sachs-utok-usa-na-venezuelu-a-unos-prezidenta-madura-analyza-nezakonneho-cinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeffrey Sachs: \u00datok USA na Venezuelu a \u00fanos prezidenta Madura \u2013 Anal\u00fdza nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho \u010dinu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat k\u0159ehkost svobody a nutnost jej\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9 obrany, p\u0159edstavuje americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 intervence proti Venezuele v lednu 2026 mraziv\u00fd zlom. V rozhovoru s moder\u00e1torem Glennem ze 4. ledna 2026 analyzuje ud\u00e1losti renomovan\u00fd ekonom, profesor Kolumbijsk\u00e9 univerzity a dlouholet\u00fd poradce OSN Jeffrey Sachs. Sachs popisuje \u00fatok jako \u201ezjevn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00fd, nevyprovokovan\u00fd \u010din\u201c a jako symptomatick\u00fd pro hlubok\u00fd posun v USA: od \u00fastavn\u00edho st\u00e1tu k vojensk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu pod \u201en\u00e1silnou vl\u00e1dou\u201c. Tento podrobn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek je zcela zalo\u017een na p\u0159episu tohoto rozhovoru a podrobn\u011b shrnuje Sachsovy argumenty, dopln\u011bn\u00e9 o geopolitick\u00fd kontext, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m nasti\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jeffrey Sachs: USA \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Venezuelu a un\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed prezidenta Madura\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LhZuTOuwKGA?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00datok p\u0159edstavuje do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sachs za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jasn\u00fdm hodnocen\u00edm: \u201eJe z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o o\u010dividn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00fd \u010din.\u201c Popisuje to jako nevyprovokovan\u00fd \u00fatok a \u201e\u00fanos\u201c venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura. Tento \u010din je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 s\u00e9rie nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch akc\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V posledn\u00edch dnech a t\u00fddnech prezident Trump denn\u011b vyhro\u017eoval nov\u00fdm zem\u00edm:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Nig\u00e9rie minul\u00fd t\u00fdden,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Hrozba intervence v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, pokud vl\u00e1da potla\u010d\u00ed protesty,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Invaze do Venezuely,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vyslance pro Gr\u00f3nsko s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u201eGr\u00f3nsko bude na\u0161e\u201c \u2013 hrozba pro Evropu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tyto akty agrese byly provedeny na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, bez ohledu na \u00fastavu USA. Kdy\u017e se jeden \u010dlen Kongresu zm\u00ednil o \u00fastav\u011b, Trump se zeptal: \u201eNa co si st\u011b\u017euje? To je absurdn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pro Sachse to odhaluje konec \u00fastavn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v USA. N\u00e1rod se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve \u201evojensk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b\u201c, ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m brut\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1silnickou vl\u00e1dou. To \u010din\u00ed sv\u011bt \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm\u201c, zejm\u00e9na v jadern\u00e9m v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sachs zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je\u0161t\u011b neskon\u010dil. Madurovo zat\u010den\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 konec re\u017eimu. Venezuela m\u00e1 funguj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1du, arm\u00e1du, mobilizovan\u00e9 segmenty spole\u010dnosti a spoustu zbran\u00ed. \u201eNen\u00ed to jednoduch\u00e9 a hladk\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci,\u201c varuje \u2013 Trump si to tak mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje, ale realita je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Historie USA, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 operac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f od roku 1945, byla poznamen\u00e1na krveprolit\u00edm, nestabilitou, p\u0159evraty, atent\u00e1ty a ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ml\u010den\u00ed instituc\u00ed: M\u00e9dia, Kongres a Evropa<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sachsov\u00e1 pova\u017euje ml\u010den\u00ed americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">New York Times<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0jako \u201ezaznamenan\u00fd list\u201c nevydal varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fatokem; jeho redak\u010dn\u00ed rada ml\u010dela. Kongres neexistuje \u201ev \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m opera\u010dn\u00edm smyslu\u201c. To podtrhuje p\u0159echod k syst\u00e9mu bez protisil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa reaguje \u201epateticky\u201c. M\u00edsto rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed nad poru\u0161en\u00edm Charty OSN l\u00edd\u0159i pouze vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed nad\u011bji na brzkou stabilitu. Sachsov\u00e1 navrhuje p\u0159ejmenovat Nobelovu cenu na \u201eNobelovu cenu za v\u00e1lku\u201c: v roce 2025 ji z\u00edskala Mar\u00eda Corina Machado, kter\u00e1 vyzvala k vojensk\u00e9 intervenci USA proti Venezuele \u2013 a nyn\u00ed se tak stalo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa osciluje mezi naprost\u00fdm vazalstv\u00edm v\u016f\u010di USA a vlastn\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161tv\u00e1n\u00edm proti Rusku. Chyb\u00ed j\u00ed diplomacie, m\u00edr a z\u00e1vazek k multilateralismu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle: kr\u00e1de\u017e ropy a imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1da<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Trump otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eRopa je na\u0161e.\u201c Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se vr\u00e1t\u00ed a budou podnikat. Sachs to naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ehrub\u00fdm uchvacov\u00e1n\u00edm venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy\u201c \u2013 surov\u00fdm imperialismem bez jak\u00e9hokoli pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 dobu p\u0159ed dv\u011bma sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami, jen nyn\u00ed v jadern\u00e9m v\u011bku s \u201enezkrocen\u00fdm, neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00fdm, hrub\u00fdm tyranem\u201c v \u010dele USA, bez evropsk\u00e9 protiv\u00e1hy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Toto by m\u011blo slou\u017eit jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro Latinskou Ameriku: Trump hl\u00e1s\u00e1 dominanci USA nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoul\u00ed (obnoven\u00e1 Monroeova doktr\u00edna). Ostatn\u00ed mocnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt marginalizov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dlouhodob\u00e9 americk\u00e9 projekty a fale\u0161n\u00e9 narativy<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u0161echna ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 narkoterorismus, vazby na Ham\u00e1s, Hizball\u00e1h, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Rusko, \u010c\u00ednu \u2013 jsou \u201ebla bla bla\u201c, improvizovan\u00e9 l\u017ei. USA se u\u017e 23 let sna\u017e\u00ed svrhnout levicovou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 kontroluje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">U\u017e v roce 2017 se Trump na ve\u010de\u0159i zeptal: \u201ePro\u010d prost\u011b neprovedu invazi do Venezuely?\u201c Hlavn\u00edm zast\u00e1ncem byl Marco Rubio, nyn\u00ed ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Oslavy venezuelsk\u00fdch exulant\u016f na Florid\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ovaly vnitropolitick\u00fd aspekt (swing state).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sachs to srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s jin\u00fdmi \u201eprojekty\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Ukrajina: 30let\u00fd pl\u00e1n od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">S\u00fdrie: 13 let \u00fasil\u00ed CIA<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n: Od roku 1953 (p\u0159evrat proti Mosaddeghovi kv\u016fli zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed ropy).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Venezuela vlastn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b. Trump je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1silnick\u00fd, ale \u00fastavn\u00ed kolaps je v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sachs to p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 k \u0158\u00edmu: USA se ji\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve f\u00e1zi \u201eTiberia\u201c imp\u00e9ria \u2013 s ozdobami Sen\u00e1tu, ale bez skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fastavy; prezident obohacuje sebe i sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele, vl\u00e1dne dekrety a vede v\u00e1lky bez odporu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">M\u00fdtus \u201eDemokracie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed m\u00edr\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sachs odhaluje my\u0161lenku, \u017ee demokracie vede k m\u00edru, jako \u201epoh\u00e1dku\u201c a \u201eorwellovskou ideu\u201c. Historick\u00e9 demokracie jako At\u00e9ny, Britsk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium a USA byly nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hegemony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nobelova cena ud\u011blen\u00e1 Machadovi odpov\u00edd\u00e1 logice posledn\u00edch 30 let: \u201eV\u00e1lka je m\u00edr\u201c \u2013 m\u00edr skrze vojensk\u00fd export demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia hanob\u00ed Madura jako dikt\u00e1tora, aby nazna\u010dila svobodu; EU stoj\u00ed \u201es venezuelsk\u00fdm lidem\u201c proti prezidentovi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky a riziko eskalace<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">OSN je stejn\u011b k ni\u010demu jako Spole\u010dnost n\u00e1rod\u016f ve 30. letech; USA se ji sna\u017e\u00ed zni\u010dit. Rusko a \u010c\u00edna tento \u010din odsoudily, ale nezas\u00e1hly. Zbytek sv\u011bta (85 %) by se m\u011bl br\u00e1nit, ale Evropa ml\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00datok na \u00cdr\u00e1n (pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd) by byl mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 \u00cdr\u00e1n by nebyl lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a m\u011bl by spojence. \u201eNaka\u017eliv\u00fd efekt\u201c bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed by vedl k nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00fdm katastrof\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdhled: Nestabilita a rozd\u011blen\u00ed v Trumpov\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00dasp\u011bch z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika dnech. Sachsova p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f: \u201eNic nep\u016fjde hladce.\u201c Operace je \u201edekapitac\u00ed\u201c, nikoli zm\u011bnou re\u017eimu. Historie (nap\u0159. kniha Lindsey O&#8217;Rourkeov\u00e9 o 64 tajn\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch re\u017eim\u016f v letech 1947 a\u017e 1989) obvykle ukazuje trvalou nestabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">I kdyby se c\u00edl\u016f (proamerick\u00e1 demokracie s Chevronem\/Exxonem) dos\u00e1hlo, je to nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Trumpova z\u00e1kladna \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c se \u0161t\u011bp\u00ed: Kruhy bl\u00edzk\u00e9 Tucker-Carlsonovi to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako zradu mand\u00e1tu proti intervenci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ohledn\u011b Ukrajiny: Nelze srovn\u00e1vat s Putinem \u2013 oboj\u00ed jsou projekty USA. Trump mo\u017en\u00e1 chce ovl\u00e1dnout Ameriku a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a nechat Evropu\/Rusko, aby se o sebe postarali samy \u2013 \u201ebezpr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u0161ude\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: Nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sachs apeloval: Sv\u011bt nesm\u00ed z\u016fstat ne\u010dinn\u00fd. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce byly vytvo\u0159eny, aby zabr\u00e1nily t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v jadern\u00e9m v\u011bku. Jako Ameri\u010dan necht\u011bl n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u00fatoky, ale ob\u010dan\u00e9 nebyli \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Trump se bude prezentovat jako \u201em\u00edrotvorce\u201c, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Gazy nebo Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tento rozhovor je hlubok\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm: \u00datok na Venezuelu znamen\u00e1 kolaps mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a vzestup bezpr\u00e1vn\u00edho hegemona \u2013 s potenci\u00e1ln\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat k\u0159ehkost svobody a nutnost jej\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9 obrany, p\u0159edstavuje americk\u00e1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1052,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}