{"id":96032,"date":"2026-01-04T00:23:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T23:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=96032"},"modified":"2026-01-03T11:28:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T10:28:17","slug":"deset-nejvyznamnejsich-vojenskych-udalosti-roku-2025-pohled-zpet-na-rok-eskalace-globalnich-konfliktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/04\/deset-nejvyznamnejsich-vojenskych-udalosti-roku-2025-pohled-zpet-na-rok-eskalace-globalnich-konfliktu\/","title":{"rendered":"Deset nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 2025: Pohled zp\u011bt na rok eskalace glob\u00e1ln\u00edch konflikt\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rok 2025 se nesl ve znamen\u00ed zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed konflikt\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi opera\u010dn\u00edmi s\u00e1ly a vypuknut\u00ed nov\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v Ji\u017en\u00ed a Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. Sou\u010dasn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1vodech ve zbrojen\u00ed zm\u011bnily konsenzus analytik\u016f ohledn\u011b dlouhodob\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch trajektori\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho konflikt\u016f, zbrojn\u00edch program\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00fdch v roce 2025 bude pokra\u010dovat i v roce 2026, a potenci\u00e1l pro nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtu opera\u010dn\u00edch s\u00e1l\u016f roste, poskytuje hodnocen\u00ed hlavn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v uplynul\u00e9m roce z\u00e1sadn\u00ed poznatky pro pochopen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch trend\u016f v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed jejich v\u00fdvoje. Deset nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku 2025 je shrnuto n\u00ed\u017ee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Izraelsk\u00fd st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace F-35I<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Izrael a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zah\u00e1jily v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu: odvetn\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 \u00fadery ukon\u010dily nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 13. \u010dervna zah\u00e1jily Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly rozs\u00e1hlou ofenzivu proti c\u00edl\u016fm po cel\u00e9m \u00cdr\u00e1nu, v\u010detn\u011b vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, vojensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f zem\u011b a civiln\u00edch jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tato kampa\u0148, siln\u011b podporovan\u00e1 strategick\u00fdmi partnery Izraele v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry mobilizovala pozemn\u00ed paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed skupiny podporovan\u00e9 Z\u00e1padem i Izraelem, k \u00fatok\u016fm na cenn\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 c\u00edle v koordinaci s leteck\u00fdmi operacemi. Navzdory omezen\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch konven\u010dn\u00edch sil provedly Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00e9rii test\u016f balistick\u00fdch raket v historii, kter\u00e9 v Izraeli zp\u016fsobily rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump k \u0161kod\u00e1m\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0: \u201eV\u00a0<\/span>posledn\u00edch dnech byl Izrael zasa\u017een obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u011b. Tyto balistick\u00e9 rakety… zni\u010dily impozantn\u00ed po\u010det budov<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0160kody v Tel Avivu po \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\u00a0\u00a0 b\u011bhem jeden\u00e1cti dn\u016f boj\u016f\u00a0<\/span>pou\u017eila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159es 25 % sv\u00e9ho celkov\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu protibalistick\u00fdch st\u0159el THAAD, co\u017e st\u00e1lo 2,35 miliardy dolar\u016f. K tomu se p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na protibalistick\u00e1 st\u0159ely SM-3 a SM-6 odp\u00e1len\u00e9 z torp\u00e9doborc\u016f americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva AEGIS a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch miliard dolar\u016f na st\u0159ely odp\u00e1len\u00e9 z izraelsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 hypersonick\u00e1 balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela Fattah\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>debutovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v tomto konfliktu a prok\u00e1zala se jako schopn\u00e1 obej\u00edt ve\u0161kerou izraelskou i americkou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, co\u017e izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 pl\u00e1nova\u010de p\u0159im\u011blo zd\u016fraznit\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pot\u0159ebu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v\u00fdvoje nov\u00fdch protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed den nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed bombard\u00e9ry B-2 americk\u00e9ho letectva poprv\u00e9 demonstrovaly svou schopnost zas\u00e1hnout siln\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00e9 c\u00edle pomoc\u00ed bomb GBU-57. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi balistick\u00fdmi raketov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky jsou v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za hlavn\u00ed faktor, kter\u00fd vedl Izrael a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k ukon\u010den\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f, a\u010dkoli se jim nepoda\u0159ilo svrhnout \u00edr\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du. Nepotvrzen\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n posiluje svou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu n\u00e1kupem st\u00edha\u010dek MiG-29 z Ruska. Pozd\u011bji bylo potvrzeno, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n objednal 48 rusk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek Su-35S, aby d\u00e1le pos\u00edlil svou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Person\u00e1l Korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pro odminov\u00e1n\u00ed v Kursk\u00e9 oblasti Ruska<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rusko pokra\u010duje v ofenz\u00edv\u011b proti Ukrajin\u011b: znovu dob\u00fdv\u00e1 Kursk a pokra\u010duje v rychl\u00e9 ofenz\u00edv\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nad\u00e1le dosahovaly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku na ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti a \u00fadajn\u011b dos\u00e1hly mnohem p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pom\u011bru ob\u011bt\u00ed oproti ukrajinsk\u00fdm a spojeneck\u00fdm sil\u00e1m na front\u011b. Nasazen\u00ed severokorejsk\u00fdch sil a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed severokorejsk\u00e9 techniky rusk\u00fdmi silami se st\u00e1valo st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Jednotky Korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy hr\u00e1ly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i \u00fapln\u00e9m odrazen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch a spojeneck\u00fdch sil z Kursk\u00e9 oblasti v dubnu, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 rekonstrukci a odminov\u00e1n\u00ed oblasti. Smluvn\u00ed person\u00e1l ze z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta a Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky hr\u00e1l st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed na v\u00edce front\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b Polsk\u00e9ho dobrovolnick\u00e9ho sboru a americk\u00e9 p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed skupiny. Rostouc\u00ed nasazen\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9ho a brazilsk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu se tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zalo jako z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro udr\u017een\u00ed frontov\u00e9 linie, proto\u017ee se nedostatek voj\u00e1k\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b zhor\u0161oval. Vojensk\u00e9 dokumenty unikl\u00e9 v srpnu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>potvrdily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly ztratily v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,7 milionu voj\u00e1k\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zabiti nebo poh\u0159e\u0161ov\u00e1ni. To zahrnuje 118 500 zabit\u00fdch nebo poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch v roce 2022, 405 400 v roce 2023, 595 000 v roce 2024 a 621 000 ke stejn\u00e9mu datu v roce 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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St\u00edha\u010dka J-10C p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho letectva<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Indie jsou uv\u011bzn\u011bny v intenzivn\u00edm konfliktu: vynikaj\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky J-10C a syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-400.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indick\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zah\u00e1jily 7. kv\u011btna operaci Sindoor proti p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m jako odvetu za \u00fadajnou p\u00e1kist\u00e1nskou podporu islamistick\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve provedeny na indick\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. St\u0159ety mezi ob\u011bma jadern\u00fdmi mocnostmi, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaly od 7. do 10. kv\u011btna, poskytly intenzivn\u00ed testovac\u00ed pole pro \u0159adu vysoce hodnotn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho boje, v\u010detn\u011b francouzsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky Rafale a syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany dlouh\u00e9ho doletu S-400, kter\u00e9 oba pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 indick\u00e9 letectvo, a tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky J-10C, kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 letectvo. A\u010dkoli analytici schopnosti letoun\u016f Rafale ji\u017e dlouho kritizuj\u00ed, ztr\u00e1ta\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jednoho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 letoun\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>negativn\u011b ovlivnila image indick\u00e9ho letectva\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Jejich po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo v\u017edy kontroverzn\u00ed kv\u016fli jejich omezen\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu a p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm 240 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na letoun. Ruskem dodan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my S-400 byly\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ocen\u011bny \u0159adou v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a sehr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v indick\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na sest\u0159elen\u00ed vysoce hodnotn\u00e9ho p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho podp\u016frn\u00e9ho letadla na vzd\u00e1lenost 300 kilometr\u016f. Indick\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany rychle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zah\u00e1jilo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00fdch prapor\u016f syst\u00e9m\u016f S-400 a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci potvrdili\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pokrok v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o modernizaci st\u00edhac\u00edho parku v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi rusk\u00fdmi st\u00edha\u010dkami Su-57.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00fd person\u00e1l se zajat\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm po st\u0159etech s kolumbijsk\u00fdmi dodavatelsk\u00fdmi jednotkami na konci roku 2024<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1padem a SAE podporovan\u00e9 jednotky rychl\u00e9 podpory v S\u00fad\u00e1nu nad\u00e1le ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama: role kolumbijsk\u00fdch a ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nad\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1valy p\u016fdu a zp\u016fsobovaly t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty Rychl\u00fdm podp\u016frn\u00fdm sil\u00e1m (RSF), \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 skupin\u011b, kter\u00e1 nad\u00e1le dost\u00e1v\u00e1 posily a st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed financovan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty, a tak\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed podporu od z\u00e1padn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b australsk\u00fdch.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 jednotky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0hraj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u00fast\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed veden\u00e9m Z\u00e1padem a SAE proti s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu. V srpnu s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 zdroje uvedly, \u017ee do nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed byli\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zapojeni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 \u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed utrp\u011bli zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m n\u00e1letu. A\u010dkoli konflikt sest\u00e1val p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z n\u011bkolika vlekl\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch kampan\u00ed, s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9 letectvo dos\u00e1hlo\u00a0 za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna\u00a0<\/span>velk\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0sest\u0159elen\u00edm transportn\u00edho letadla SAE pobl\u00ed\u017e leti\u0161t\u011b Nyala v ji\u017en\u00edm D\u00e1rf\u00faru. Letadlo vezlo v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 kolumbijsk\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f a nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednoho vysok\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka arm\u00e1dy Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f. Za sest\u0159elen\u00ed je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na st\u00edha\u010dka MiG-29.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prvn\u00ed (vlevo) a t\u0159et\u00ed prototyp \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu \u0161est\u00e9 generace<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Souboj o st\u00edha\u010dky \u0161est\u00e9 generace mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty se zost\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co\u00a0\u00a0 \u010c\u00edna\u00a0\u00a026. prosince 2024\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odhalila sv\u00e9 dv\u011b st\u00edha\u010dky \u0161est\u00e9 generace, ob\u011b prezentovan\u00e9 jako letov\u00e9 prototypy, se z\u00e1vod mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v t\u00e9to oblasti rapidn\u011b zost\u0159il. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rychle sn\u00ed\u017eily sv\u00e9 priority a\u00a0<\/span><\/a>omezily financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0letounu F\/A-XX a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eily financov\u00e1n\u00ed akvizic letoun\u016f F-35A (p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace), aby up\u0159ednostnily program \u0161est\u00e9 generace americk\u00e9ho letectva, jeho\u017e ozna\u010den\u00ed F-47 bylo potvrzeno v b\u0159eznu. Na konci kv\u011btna spole\u010dnost Boeing potvrdila, \u017ee\u00a0 do v\u00fdvoje t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky\u00a0<\/span>investovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku ve sv\u00e9 historii. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed gener\u00e1l David Allvin, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu americk\u00e9ho letectva, potvrdil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prvn\u00ed let letounu F-47, prvn\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky \u0161est\u00e9 generace americk\u00e9ho letectva, je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na rok 2028, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se program posunul o t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky pozadu za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm. \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstavila t\u0159et\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun \u0161est\u00e9 generace ve f\u00e1zi letov\u00e9ho prototypu, sv\u016fj nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejdel\u0161\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun vyvinut\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Chengdu Aircraft Corporation. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159et\u00ed prototyp draku letounu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0vzl\u00e9tne v prosinci 2025, co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00edm ukazatelem rychl\u00e9ho dosa\u017een\u00e9ho pokroku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd st\u00edha\u010d \u2013 ilustrace<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se s raketovou s\u00edt\u00ed Golden Dome posouvaj\u00ed k nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 27. ledna 2025 podepsal nov\u011b inaugurovan\u00fd prezident USA Donald Trump v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz 14186, kter\u00fdm na\u0159izuje ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m vybudovat v r\u00e1mci\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>programu Golden Dome<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bezprecedentn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 protiraketov\u00e9 obrany \u00a0, co\u017e znamenalo za\u010d\u00e1tek toho, co analytici pova\u017euj\u00ed za novou \u00e9ru vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. Tento syst\u00e9m se op\u00edr\u00e1 o tis\u00edce vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch raket ur\u010den\u00fdch k neutralizaci balistick\u00fdch raket kr\u00e1tce po odp\u00e1len\u00ed z hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch m\u00edst na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, Ruska a Severn\u00ed Koreje, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e b\u011bhem jejich termin\u00e1ln\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed ve vysok\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce, jako tomu bylo u p\u0159edchoz\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. V\u00fdvoj tohoto syst\u00e9mu navazuje na v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ohledn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed pronik\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch hypersonick\u00fdch kluz\u00e1k\u016f t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f. Golden Dome bude tak\u00e9 poskytovat obranu proti \u00fatok\u016fm dron\u016f. Proveditelnost kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prvk\u016f programu Golden Dome, jako jsou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky,\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0byla\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0161iroce zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, a to nejen kv\u016fli souvisej\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli slo\u017eitosti technologick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Strategick\u00fd bombard\u00e9r Tu-95MSM rusk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil vybaven\u00fd st\u0159elami s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu Ch-101\/2<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rusk\u00e1 bombardovac\u00ed flotila utrp\u011bla zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m historick\u00e9m \u00fatoku ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u010dervna ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0\u00a0 v r\u00e1mci operace Pavu\u010dina\u00a0<\/span>\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b provedly \u00fatoky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f v Rusku. \u00datok zahrnoval nasazen\u00ed velk\u00fdch flotil jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch dron\u016f kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu, kter\u00e9 byly vypou\u0161t\u011bny z n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozidel hluboko na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a zas\u00e1hly c\u00edle a\u017e 4 000 kilometr\u016f od ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic. Tato operace je historicky nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proti mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm strategick\u00fdm bombard\u00e9r\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejstrategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed letadla rusk\u00e9ho letectva.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed poz\u016fstatky bombard\u00e9r\u016f Tu-95MS a Tu-22M3 po \u00fatoc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f 1. \u010dervna<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee operace Pavu\u010dina zni\u010dila sedm bombard\u00e9r\u016f Tu-95MS, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e deset procent celkov\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>flotily\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a tak\u00e9 dva bombard\u00e9ry Tu-22M3, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed letadlo An-12 a jeden nebo dva letouny A-50, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mimo provoz a ve skladu. Krom\u011b podkop\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry ve strategickou hloubku a pos\u00edlen\u00ed mor\u00e1lky Ukrajinc\u016f a z\u00e1padn\u00edho bloku obecn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edval hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch operace ve zni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 a\u017e 9 procent rusk\u00e9 flotily mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch bombard\u00e9r\u016f, jedn\u00e9 ze dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato operace je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00e9 historii od 40. let 20. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tank Typ 100 pozemn\u00edch sil \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u011b osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se poprv\u00e9 objevil na p\u0159ehl\u00eddce 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edna p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed obrann\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace, \u010d\u00edm\u017e upev\u0148uje svou vojenskou dominanci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u011b osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pokra\u010dovala v nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed a uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed do provozu nov\u00fdch generac\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 techniky. Na velk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddce v Pekingu 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bylo p\u0159edstaveno n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0si z\u00edskal hlavn\u00ed bitevn\u00ed tank Typ 100 \u00a0, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravil cestu pro zaveden\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e9 generace schopnost\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch ty, kter\u00e9 se o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed od rusk\u00e9ho T-14. Tyto schopnosti zahrnuj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 odhalilo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny ve v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed s drony. N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo uvedlo do provozu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>svou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prvn\u00ed supernosi\u010dovou lo\u010f Fujian v listopadu, zat\u00edmco satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e v listopadu,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>potvrdily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnost jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b pro prvn\u00ed supernosi\u010dovou lo\u010f s jadern\u00fdm pohonem v zemi. Letov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>letadel s dlouh\u00fdm doletem stealth<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho modelu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, pokra\u010duj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace J-35 vzl\u00e9t\u00e1 z letadlov\u00e9 lodi Fujian<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rostouc\u00ed p\u0159evaha \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho letectva se kr\u00e1tce projevila 6. prosince, kdy japon\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci byli \u00fadajn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezcela vyvedeni z m\u00edry\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v\u00fdsledky dvou\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>st\u0159et\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0mezi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi st\u00edha\u010dkami J-15B a japonsk\u00fdmi F-15 kv\u016fli pokro\u010dil\u00fdm schopnostem nov\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch letoun\u016f. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdvojem st\u00edha\u010dky \u0161est\u00e9 generace \u010c\u00edna zavedla do v\u00fdzbroje sv\u00e9ho letectva a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva tak\u00e9 druh\u00fd typ st\u00edha\u010dky p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace, J-35. V prosinci bylo potvrzeno, \u017ee byly dokon\u010deny prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby prim\u00e1rn\u00edho opera\u010dn\u00edho st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu letectva pro dosa\u017een\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho motory nov\u00e9 generace WS-15, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zmen\u0161ila propast v sofistikovanosti motor\u016f mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a letoun m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 tahu na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u017eih\u00e1disti\u010dt\u00ed militanti z Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 strany V\u00fdchodn\u00edho Turkest\u00e1nu p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed b\u011bhem vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddky v S\u00fdrii novou techniku \u200b\u200bfinancovanou Tureckem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Izrael a Turecko posiluj\u00ed svou moc v pora\u017een\u00e9 S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co 8. prosince 2024 islamistick\u00e9 paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed skupiny podporovan\u00e9 Tureckem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Z\u00e1padem a Izraelem svrhly syrskou vl\u00e1du\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0, Turecko a Izrael nad\u00e1le upev\u0148ovaly svou kontrolu nad zem\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159ely si odli\u0161n\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry vlivu. Toto \u00fasil\u00ed n\u00e1sledovalo po \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se t\u011b\u0161ilo zna\u010dn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 podpo\u0159e z obou zem\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako po nasazen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek mezi povstalci a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159esunech vybaven\u00ed a zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed. V oblastech kontrolovan\u00fdch paramilit\u00e1rn\u00edmi skupinami podporovan\u00fdmi Tureckem si tureck\u00e9 s\u00edly udr\u017eovaly v\u00fdznamnou pozemn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost, zat\u00edmco tureck\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e9 skupiny poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho regionu Sin-\u0165iang, Uzbekist\u00e1nu, Kazachst\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nad\u00e1le budovaly oporu a cvi\u010dily se pro operace ve vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a fungovaly jako z\u00e1stupci z\u00e1jm\u016f Turecka a jeho spojenc\u016f. V oblastech kontrolovan\u00fdch d\u017eih\u00e1disty podporovan\u00fdmi Tureckem jsou syrsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny, zejm\u00e9na Dr\u00fazov\u00e9 a Alavit\u00e9, vystaveny masakr\u016fm a etnick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m, zat\u00edmco Izrael navzdory sv\u00e9 minul\u00e9 podpo\u0159e d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdch sil nab\u00eddl dr\u00fazsk\u00e9 men\u0161in\u011b jen omezenou ochranu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee\u00a0role S\u00fdrie jako\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>centra nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho d\u017eih\u00e1du<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bude i nad\u00e1le r\u016fst, co\u017e bude m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro budouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Americk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e se p\u0159ipravuje na ozbrojen\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed ropn\u00e9ho tankeru Centuries p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edho venezuelskou ropu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zabavuj\u00ed civiln\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b a vyv\u00edjej\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd tlak s c\u00edlem svrhnout venezuelsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010daly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nasazovat do Venezuely v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Americk\u00e9 letectvo nasadilo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry B-52H Stratofortress a B-1B Lancer pro simulovan\u00e9 \u00fadery a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/a>demonstrace leteck\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nad Karibsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em. V bl\u00edzkosti zem\u011b byly rozm\u00edst\u011bny i dal\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky, od \u00fadern\u00fdch skupin letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a\u017e po st\u00edha\u010dky a torp\u00e9doborce F-35, a to i za \u00fa\u010delem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>simulace \u00fatok\u016f na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. Venezuela reagovala demonstracemi s\u00edly a spol\u00e9hala se na sv\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-300VM a st\u00edha\u010dky Su-30MK2. Rusk\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee k\u00a0<\/span><\/a>pos\u00edlen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed obrany<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0byli p\u0159esunuti pokro\u010dil\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci a vybaven\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9\u00a0 obrany\u00a0\u00a0. C\u00edlem je maximalizovat tlak na Venezuelu a svrhnout jej\u00ed socialistickou vl\u00e1du. Za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 faktory t\u00e9to kampan\u011b se pova\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje zem\u011b, jej\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 vazby s \u010c\u00ednou a rostouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi venezuelsk\u00fdmi a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi v ropn\u00e9m sektoru. V prosinci se tato kampa\u0148\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zintenzivnila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm zabaven\u00edm tanker\u016f p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edch venezuelskou ropu na export v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, co\u017e vyvolalo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o bezpe\u010dnost sd\u00edlen\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch prostor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>The Lid’s Cause<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rok 2025 se nesl ve znamen\u00ed zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed konflikt\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi opera\u010dn\u00edmi s\u00e1ly a vypuknut\u00ed nov\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6518,276,10353,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96032"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96034,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96032\/revisions\/96034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}