{"id":95844,"date":"2026-01-02T00:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T23:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95844"},"modified":"2026-01-01T12:52:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T11:52:08","slug":"zadny-mir-v-syrii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/02\/zadny-mir-v-syrii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd m\u00edr v S\u00fdrii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Alavit\u00e9 protestuj\u00ed, Kurdov\u00e9 ru\u0161\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Dama\u0161ku<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span><\/span>star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Dama\u0161ek o V\u00e1noc\u00edch z\u00e1\u0159ilo t\u0159pytiv\u00fdmi dekoracemi a mo\u0159em sv\u011btel a v Aleppu \u2013 v souladu se starod\u00e1vnou tradic\u00ed \u2013 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed sunnit\u0161t\u00ed duchovn\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovali k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity a blahop\u0159\u00e1li sv\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm soused\u016fm k V\u00e1noc\u016fm, S\u00fdrii v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b ot\u0159\u00e1salo n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nepokoje.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed modlitby explodovala v me\u0161it\u011b v Homsu bomba. Osm v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch bylo zabito a nejm\u00e9n\u011b 18 zran\u011bno. Na p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed modlitbu, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modlitbu t\u00fddne pro muslimy, se shrom\u00e1\u017edilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 lid\u00ed. P\u00e1tek je tak\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem v arabsko-muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. K \u00fatoku do\u0161lo v me\u0161it\u011b Ali Bin Abi Talib v okrese Wadi al Dahab, kde tradi\u010dn\u011b \u017eij\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b syr\u0161t\u00ed alavit\u00e9. Me\u0161ita je m\u00edstem uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alavit\u016f, co\u017e je odno\u017e \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K odpov\u011bdnosti se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila skupina \u201eSaraya Ansar al Sunna\u201c, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1zev znamen\u00e1 n\u011bco jako \u201eP\u0159\u00edznivci sunnitsk\u00e9 akce\u201c. Tato salafisticky-d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e1 organizace si klade za c\u00edl zalo\u017eit v S\u00fdrii isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t, kde nebudou tolerov\u00e1ni ani alavit\u00e9, dr\u00fazov\u00e9, k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 ani \u0161\u00edit\u0161t\u00ed muslimov\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Od doby, kdy se v prosinci 2024 chopili moci d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bz organizace Hajat Tahr\u00edr a\u0161-\u0160\u00e1m (HTS), ke kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed Saraja Ansar a\u0161-Sunna (n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji pova\u017euj\u00ed za od\u0161t\u011bpenou skupinu HTS), provedla tato organizace \u010detn\u00e9 \u00fatoky, razie a vra\u017ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti alavit\u016fm v Homsu, Ham\u011b a syrsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblasti. V \u010dervnu 2025 se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila k odpov\u011bdnosti za \u00fatok na \u0159eck\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd kostel Mar Elias v Duajle, m\u011bst\u011b nedaleko Dama\u0161ku. Dvacet p\u011bt lid\u00ed bylo zabito a 63 zran\u011bno, kdy\u017e \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk nejprve zah\u00e1jil palbu b\u011bhem bohoslu\u017eby a pot\u00e9 odp\u00e1lil v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ozna\u010dil \u00fatoky proti civilist\u016fm a m\u00edst\u016fm bohoslu\u017eeb za \u201enep\u0159ijateln\u00e9\u201c. Pachatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt identifikov\u00e1ni a postaveni p\u0159ed soud, uvedl. OSN poznamenala, \u017ee syrsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady \u00fatok odsoudily, pokra\u010duje prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. \u201eZnovu potvrdily z\u00e1vazek st\u00e1tu bojovat proti terorismu a postavit pachatele p\u0159ed soud.\u201c Vzhledem k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu nedostatku pr\u00e1va a po\u0159\u00e1dku v S\u00fdrii, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e rok, se to v\u0161ak jev\u00ed jako nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Skupiny jako Saraya Ansar al-Sunna a Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t sleduj\u00ed v S\u00fdrii stejn\u00e9 c\u00edle, ale ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi nimi dosud nebyla bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi silami prok\u00e1z\u00e1na, alespo\u0148 ne ofici\u00e1ln\u011b. Faktem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee \u010detn\u00ed bojovn\u00edci v r\u00e1mci HTS nesouhlas\u00ed s politikou vl\u00e1dce Ahmeda al-Sharaa a jdou si vlastn\u00edmi cestami odporu. D\u016fkazem toho byl \u00fatok zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 osoby z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil HTS na setk\u00e1n\u00ed syrsko-americk\u00e9 \u201eAliance proti ISIS\u201c na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni v Palm\u00fd\u0159e v Tadmoru. P\u0159i \u00fatoku byli zabiti t\u0159i ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci \u2013 dva voj\u00e1ci a tlumo\u010dn\u00edk. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edk odp\u00e1lil sv\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161niny bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed zasedac\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V syrsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblasti, ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b alavity a k\u0159es\u0165any, vypukly o v\u00edkendu masivn\u00ed protesty proti vl\u00e1d\u011b a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00e1a. Tis\u00edce alavit\u016f v provinci\u00edch Lat\u00e1kie a Tartus uposlechly v\u00fdzvu duchovn\u00edho Ghazzala Ghazzala, kter\u00fd \u017eije v exilu ve Francii. Ghazzal po\u017eadoval pr\u00e1vo na sebeur\u010den\u00ed pro alavity a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed politickou strukturu pro S\u00fdrii. Podobn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed i syr\u0161t\u00ed Kurdov\u00e9 a Dr\u00fazov\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nepotvrzen\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed byli b\u011bhem protest\u016f zabiti dva lid\u00e9 a des\u00edtky zran\u011bny. Syrsk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura SANA informovala, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden \u010dlen \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil\u201c HTS byl zabit ozbrojenci. Vzbou\u0159enci Alavit\u00e9 byli ozna\u010deni za \u201ezbytky Asadova re\u017eimu\u201c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pro samozvan\u00e9ho \u201eprozat\u00edmn\u00edho prezidenta\u201c a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00e1a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed alavitsk\u00e9 protesty po nepokoj\u00edch v dr\u00fazsk\u00fdch oblastech letos v l\u00e9t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu. K jeho obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i to, \u017ee kurdsk\u00e1 strana narychlo zru\u0161ila sch\u016fzku napl\u00e1novanou na v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed mezi a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00e1a a Mazlumem Abdim, vrchn\u00edm velitelem kurdsk\u00fdch Syrsk\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch sil (SDF). Sch\u016fzka m\u011bla projednat dohodu podepsanou v b\u0159eznu 2025 o integraci jednotek SDF do \u201enov\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy\u201c, dohodu, kter\u00e1 v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech v\u00fdznamn\u011b nepokro\u010dila.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v se ob\u011b strany vz\u00e1jemn\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z nepln\u011bn\u00ed dohody. Dama\u0161ek tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee rozhovory s kurdsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm nep\u0159inesly \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky\u201c, informovala o v\u00edkendu agentura SANA s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje z \u201eministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u201c. Kurdsk\u00e1 strana neprojevuje \u201e\u017e\u00e1dnou skute\u010dnou v\u016fli\u201c a neexistuj\u00ed \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky ani jasn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec\u201c. Kurdov\u00e9 se v r\u00e1mci dohody zav\u00e1zali k r\u016fzn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a pokud tyto z\u00e1vazky nespln\u00ed, mus\u00ed \u201en\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost\u201c, uvedl poradce pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kurdsk\u00e1 strana pouze uvedla, \u017ee panuje shoda na tom, \u017ee kurdsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt integrov\u00e1ny do st\u00e1tn\u00edch struktur. To mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle z\u00e1stupce SDF Mazluma Abdiho zakotveno v \u00fastav\u011b a to bude n\u011bjakou dobu trvat.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kurdy veden\u00e9 Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF) trvaj\u00ed na za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do \u201enov\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy\u201c jako ozbrojen\u00e9 kurdsk\u00e9 jednotky. Po\u017eaduj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kontrolu nad severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdri\u00ed, a to i pod syrskou vlajkou. S\u00edly SDF d\u00e1le cht\u011bj\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly a suver\u00e9nn\u00ed pluk pro kurdsk\u00e9 \u017eeny SDF. A kone\u010dn\u011b, s\u00edly SDF po\u017eaduj\u00ed z\u00e1ruku dohody od Francie a USA a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i jej\u00ed zakotven\u00ed v \u00fastav\u011b. To v\u0161ak odm\u00edt\u00e1 nejen veden\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, ale i Turecko, kter\u00e9 \u00fazce spolupracuje s Al-\u0160ar’\u00e1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pozorovatel\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pond\u011bln\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed mand\u00e1tu Mazluma Abdiho jako mocenskou hru. Na kurdsk\u00e9 stran\u011b vn\u00edmaj\u00ed tlak vyv\u00edjen\u00fd Dr\u00fazy a Alavity na veden\u00ed Al-\u0160\u00e1ry jako oslaben\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed moci v S\u00fdrii a s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed po syrsk\u00e9 federaci. Ani \u0160\u00e1ra, ani tureck\u00fd prezident Erdogan, ani jeho ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hakan Fidan nemohou akceptovat kurdsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b podporuj\u00ed USA a tak\u00e9 Izrael.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mocensk\u00fd boj v S\u00fdrii je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch nebo etnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a skupin. Jde o suroviny a kontrolu nad regionem, nikoli Sy\u0159any, ale region\u00e1ln\u00edmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi mocnostmi, uvedl zdroj z Bejr\u00fatu. \u201eRopn\u00e1 a plynov\u00e1 pole se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na severov\u00fdchod\u011b a ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed u syrsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nevyu\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu. Na jihu se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed prvky vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a Izrael m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 z\u00e1jem o koridor k Eufratu, aby mohl vyv\u00edjet tlak na Ir\u00e1k a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i na \u00cdr\u00e1n.\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

od Karin Leukefeldov\u00e9<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alavit\u00e9 protestuj\u00ed, Kurdov\u00e9 ru\u0161\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Dama\u0161ku Zat\u00edmco\u00a0star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Dama\u0161ek o V\u00e1noc\u00edch z\u00e1\u0159ilo t\u0159pytiv\u00fdmi dekoracemi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1917,1503,565,147],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95844"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}