{"id":95792,"date":"2026-01-01T00:29:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T23:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95792"},"modified":"2025-12-31T17:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T16:53:31","slug":"jaroslav-stefec-doprovod-dronu-na-ukrajinu-ceskymi-vojaky-riskuje-prime-zapojeni-nato-do-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/01\/jaroslav-stefec-doprovod-dronu-na-ukrajinu-ceskymi-vojaky-riskuje-prime-zapojeni-nato-do-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaroslav \u0160tefec: Doprovod dron\u016f na Ukrajinu \u010desk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky riskuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed NATO do v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vojensk\u00fd analytik Jaroslav \u0160tefec pova\u017euje v\u00fdlety \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na Ukrajinu za ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti \u010cR. Podle n\u011bj by i\u00a0jejich n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do boj\u016f mohlo Rusko vn\u00edmat jako vstup NATO do konfliktu. \u201ePutin se v\u00a0tomto ohledu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il naprosto jednozna\u010dn\u011b,\u201c varuje analytik v\u00a0rozhovoru pro ne\u010cT24.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kauza spolku Skupina D odhalila, \u017ee z\u00e1silky dron\u016f vozili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci elitn\u00ed 601. skupiny speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil, kter\u00e1 jezdila na Ukrajinu na tzv. u\u010debn\u00ed v\u00fdlety. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 celou \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek. Pane \u0160tefec, kdo mohl d\u00e1t rozkaz k vysl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na Ukrajinu? Nen\u00ed k tomu nutn\u00fd souhlas Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny?<\/b><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. Pravomoci ve v\u011bci vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed jsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b definov\u00e1ny \u010dl\u00e1nkem 43 \u00dastavy \u010cR. Voj\u00e1ci jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky ozbrojen\u00fdch sil \u010cR, kter\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kona 219\/1999 Sb., o\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, Hlava I, \u00a7 3, odstavec (1) tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i samostatn\u00e9 slo\u017eky: Arm\u00e1da \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, Vojensk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta republiky a\u00a0Hradn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e. O\u00a0vysl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil mimo \u00fazem\u00ed republiky rozhoduje podle zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku 43 \u00dastavy \u010desk\u00fd parlament. Ten nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0listopadu 2024 schv\u00e1lil ministerstvu obrany bianco mand\u00e1t pro p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00edch a\u017e do roku 2026.<\/p>\n

O vysl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na dobu nejv\u00fd\u0161e 60 dn\u016f m\u016f\u017ee (bohu\u017eel) rozhodnout samostatn\u011b tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. V\u00a0takzvan\u00fdch \u201eneodkladn\u00fdch situac\u00edch\u201c, podle \u00fastavy nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f plynouc\u00edch z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv, p\u0159i\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na m\u00edrov\u00fdch operac\u00edch OSN, nebo z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch prac\u00edch p\u0159i\u00a0\u017eiveln\u00edch pohrom\u00e1ch a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch hav\u00e1ri\u00edch. Vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 operativn\u011b rozhodovat o\u00a0vysl\u00e1n\u00ed tzv.\u00a0sil velmi rychl\u00e9 reakce do mis\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1chran\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, pokud jsou v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota (nap\u0159.\u00a0evakuace nebo osvobozen\u00ed rukojm\u00ed). O\u00a0t\u011bchto rozhodnut\u00edch mus\u00ed ale vl\u00e1da je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jejich zah\u00e1jen\u00edm informovat ob\u011b komory Parlamentu, kter\u00e9 je mohou nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f zru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Teprve po\u00a0t\u011bchto politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch, tedy V\u00ddHRADN\u011a na z\u00e1klad\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu, m\u016f\u017ee NG\u0160 A\u010cR a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed velitel\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vojensk\u00e9 hierarchie povolit nasazen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak je z\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho z\u0159ejm\u00e9, pro anga\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f A\u010cR p\u0159i\u00a0v\u00fdvozu na Ukrajinu dron\u016f, zakoupen\u00fdch spolkem Skupina D, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00fd d\u016fvod. Proto neexistuje ani z\u00e1konn\u00e1 mo\u017enost vydat rozkaz nebo rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jim to umo\u017e\u0148ovaly. Dokonce i\u00a0pouh\u00e9 \u201esvolen\u00ed\u201c nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0podobn\u00e9 operaci je v\u00a0rozporu se z\u00e1kony \u010cR a\u00a0mus\u00ed b\u00fdt posuzov\u00e1no jako trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p>\n

Po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed str\u00e1nce je situace kolem vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dou hodn\u011b nejasn\u00e1 a\u00a0vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed. Chybn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed, zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad nekompetentnost\u00ed v\u011bcn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0jejich poradc\u016f, zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi zahrani\u010dn\u011b-politick\u00fdmi informacemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u00famysln\u011b zkreslen\u00fdmi nebo nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdmi informacemi, poskytovan\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami, mohou toti\u017e b\u00fdt pro \u010cR jako st\u00e1t i\u00a0n\u00e1s ob\u010dany bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b a\u00a0politicky velmi rizikov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee o\u00a0tom Fialova vl\u00e1da v\u011bd\u011bla?<\/b><\/p>\n

Jednozna\u010dn\u011b ano. Spolek Skupina D byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zalo\u017een v prosinci roku 2023 lidmi jako herec Ond\u0159ej Vetch\u00fd, investor Jan Veverka, nebo n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Vojensk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta republiky Radek Hasala. NG\u0160 Karel \u0158ehka je dokonce jeho \u010destn\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou. Z dal\u0161\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f se na jeho zalo\u017een\u00ed a \u010dinnosti pod\u00edleli nap\u0159\u00edklad gener\u00e1l v z\u00e1loze Franti\u0161ek Ridz\u00e1k, a tak\u00e9 plukovn\u00edk Folt\u00fdn, neblaze proslul\u00fd \u201estrategick\u00fd komunik\u00e1tor\u201c a bl\u00edzk\u00fd spolupracovn\u00edk prezidenta Pavla i premi\u00e9ra Fialy. Podrobn\u00e9 pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jeho role ve fungov\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha podivn\u00fdch skupin kolem Pavla i Fialy ostatn\u011b pova\u017euji za velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Zapojen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch velitelsk\u00fdch kruh\u016f ozbrojen\u00fdch sil m\u011blo okam\u017eit\u011b vzbudit pozornost jak politick\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, tak (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm) zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. O\u00a0\u010dinnost spolku, jeho\u017e aktivity u\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku vzbuzovaly pochybnosti o\u00a0souladu se z\u00e1kony (a\u00a0z\u00e1jmy) \u010cR, se m\u011bly zaj\u00edmat tak\u00e9 Vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed, BIS a\u00a0UZSI, stejn\u011b jako Policie \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu roku 2024 prov\u011b\u0159ovala vojensk\u00e1 policie aktivity spolku, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se sb\u00edrkou na drony pro Ukrajinu. Podle m\u00e9di\u00ed zkoumala spojitosti mezi sb\u00edrkou pen\u011bz na n\u00e1kup dron\u016f, zapojen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f 601.\u00a0skupiny speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil do jejich p\u0159evozu na Ukrajinu pomoc\u00ed podloudn\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch pas\u016f a\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e legalitu testov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f s\u00a0v\u00fdbu\u0161ninami ve vojensk\u00e9m prostoru. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo podle m\u00e9di\u00ed vyvrcholen\u00edm vyhrocen\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi ministryn\u00ed \u010cernochovou a\u00a0NG\u0160 \u0158ehkou, ale nakonec vy\u0161um\u011blo \u201edo ztracena\u201c (co\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 navozuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku \u00fa\u010dinnosti civiln\u00ed kontroly \u010desk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 ministryn\u00ed obrany a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi v\u00fdbory Parlamentu \u010cR).<\/p>\n

Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy musela b\u00fdt o\u00a0\u010dinnosti spolku informov\u00e1na. A\u00a0to jak z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, tak od ministryn\u011b obrany a\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f premi\u00e9ra, kte\u0159\u00ed se na \u010dinnosti spolku pod\u00edleli. O\u00a0jeho \u010dinnosti ur\u010dit\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl tak\u00e9 ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bci Lipavsk\u00fd, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u0159ad mimo jin\u00e9 \u201eexpresn\u011b\u201c vydal diplomatick\u00e9 pasy skupin\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed drony na Ukrajinu pa\u0161ovali. O\u00a0spolku Skupina D ur\u010dit\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl i\u00a0prezident Pavel, kter\u00fd mu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il opakovan\u011b podporu a\u00a0p\u0159ijal osobn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161titu nad jeho \u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00ed v\u00fdlety bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko? P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kdyby tam n\u011bjac\u00ed voj\u00e1ci zahynuli, nepovedlo by to k\u00a0zatahov\u00e1ni \u010cR do v\u00e1lky?<\/b><\/p>\n

Tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jak\u00e9koliv \u201eu\u010debn\u00ed v\u00fdlety\u201c tohoto typu jsou v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony a\u00a0pokud aktivn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci vozili drony na Ukrajinu nebo tam prov\u00e1d\u011bli \u201esb\u011br zku\u0161enost\u00ed\u201c mimo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mise, jde o\u00a0absolutn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 obch\u00e1zen\u00ed kontroln\u00ed role Parlamentu \u010cR. Jak\u00e9koliv \u201eneofici\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c zapojen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f A\u010cR do operac\u00ed v\u00a0ne\u010dlensk\u00e9 zemi NATO a\u00a0EU, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u010detn\u011b Ukrajiny, je fakticky vylou\u010deno \u010desk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony. A\u00a0to bez ohledu na argument, \u017ee se touto \u010dinnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvali v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u201eosobn\u00edho volna\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan \u010cR sice sm\u00ed podle \u00a7 34 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 585\/2004 Sb. brann\u00fd z\u00e1kon, slou\u017eit v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu, ale pouze se souhlasem prezidenta republiky, ud\u011blen\u00fdm za p\u0159esn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. To ale neplat\u00ed pro aktivn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky a pokud se \u201eneofici\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na podporu n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze stran ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu na \u00fazem\u00ed jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dron\u016f materi\u00e1lu dvoj\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed, vystavuj\u00ed se trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed podle \u00a7 321 a \u00a7 321a z\u00e1kona \u010d. 40\/2009 Sb., trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk, s trestn\u00ed sazbou od t\u0159\u00ed do deseti let. Stejn\u011b tak by m\u011bli b\u00fdt posuzov\u00e1ni voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed je k tomuto \u010dinu nab\u00e1dali, nebo je dokonce aktivn\u011b podporovali.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed excesy za hranou z\u00e1kona a\u00a0jejich tolerov\u00e1n\u00ed na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed i\u00a0politick\u00e9 \u00farovni p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pro \u010ceskou republiku hned n\u011bkolik bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik. T\u00edm prvn\u00edm a\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edm je ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 riziko ztr\u00e1ty kontroly vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0parlamentu nad \u010deskou arm\u00e1dou. Ta se za (ne)ministrov\u00e1n\u00ed Jany \u010cernochov\u00e9 definitivn\u011b zm\u011bnila v\u00a0jak\u00fdsi st\u00e1t ve st\u00e1t\u011b, novodob\u00e9 \u201eBratrstvo ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed pracky\u201c s\u00a0vlastn\u00edm souborem pravidel, v\u00a0mnoha ohledech nekompatibiln\u00edm s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem \u010cR. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu a\u00a0vysoc\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci si v\u00a0podstat\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed co cht\u011bj\u00ed, z\u0159ejm\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee z\u00e1kony \u010cR jsou tady jen pro civilisty. K\u00a0\u010demu podobn\u00e1 situace vede, je z\u00a0historie dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1mo a\u00a0m\u011blo by b\u00fdt pro budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1du varov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0impulsem k\u00a0urychlen\u00e9 n\u00e1prav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prezentovan\u00fd postoj gener\u00e1la \u0158ehky k\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kauze pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f je jasn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee ztratil schopnost rozli\u0161ovat mezi ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou \u010dinnost\u00ed a\u00a0soukrom\u00fdmi iniciativami. Pokud toti\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 601.\u00a0skupiny speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1ci podnikali cesty na Ukrajinu k\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f (a\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0v\u00fdbu\u0161nin) nebo sb\u011bru zku\u0161enost\u00ed bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho schv\u00e1len\u00ed Parlamentem, jedn\u00e1 se jednozna\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00dastavy. A\u00a0jestli\u017ee \u0158ehka m\u00edsto vyvozen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti jejich \u010dinnost obhajuje, jedn\u00e1 i\u00a0on v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0\u00dastavou \u010cR se v\u0161emi z\u00a0toho plynouc\u00edmi d\u016fsledky. Co\u017e je rozhodn\u011b na pov\u00e1\u017eenou.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm, minim\u00e1ln\u011b stejn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm rizikem je mo\u017enost zapojen\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f do bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho \u010di\u00a0\u00famysln\u00e9ho. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no a\u00a0interpretov\u00e1no ruskou stranou jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b aliance NATO do konfliktu se v\u0161emi z\u00a0toho plynouc\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi a\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky. Ostatn\u011b prezident RF Vladim\u00edr Putin se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech v\u00a0tomto ohledu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il naprosto jednozna\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V souvislosti s\u00a0t\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuje i\u00a0riziko usmrcen\u00ed nebo zmrza\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f podobn\u00fdch \u201eakc\u00ed\u201c v\u00a0d\u016fsledku bojov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti jedn\u00e9 ze stran konfliktu. Tento faktor na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b nen\u00ed rizikov\u00fdm pro nikoho jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e pro n\u011b a\u00a0jejich rodiny. Resort obrany i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed struktury se od nich nav\u00edc v\u00a0podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech budou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u011b distancovat.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 objemy finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, s nimi\u017e Skupina D nakl\u00e1d\u00e1, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed riziko. Je j\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch korup\u010dn\u00edch struktur (k t\u011bm ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edm), pror\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pater politick\u00fdch stran, veden\u00ed MO a velen\u00ed A\u010cR. Tyto struktury jsou centry aktivn\u00edho odporu proti politick\u00fdm snah\u00e1m o zm\u011bny v arm\u00e1d\u011b i na ministerstvu. P\u016fsob\u00ed aktivn\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti snah\u00e1m o restrukturalizaci akvizi\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu resortu obrany, zm\u011bn\u00e1m v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed a proti zm\u011bn\u011b syst\u00e9mu, zalo\u017een\u00e9m na zaveden\u00fdch korup\u010dn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch a vazb\u00e1ch, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch rozkr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a neefektivn\u00ed utr\u00e1cen\u00ed prakticky libovoln\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch pen\u011bz na syst\u00e9m, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na transformaci \u010desk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed obranyschopnosti \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Nem\u011bli by ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, kolik \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f se moment\u00e1ln\u011b takhle na Ukrajin\u011b \u201eu\u010d\u00ed\u201c?<\/b><\/p>\n

Je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b logick\u00e9, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pot\u0159ebuje informace z\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch konflikt\u016f. Souhlas\u00edm dokonce s\u00a0n\u00e1zorem gener\u00e1la \u0158ehky, \u017ee pro \u010deskou arm\u00e1du je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u010derpat poznatky p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti vyu\u017eit\u00ed dron\u016f a\u00a0elektronick\u00e9ho boje. Probl\u00e9m je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee \u0159adov\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, by\u0165 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci elitn\u00edch jednotek, jsou t\u011bmi posledn\u00edmi, kdo by je m\u011bl z\u00edsk\u00e1vat, zpracov\u00e1vat a\u00a0sna\u017eit se je aplikovat do prost\u0159ed\u00ed A\u010cR.<\/p>\n

Tyto \u010dinnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt koordinovanou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed analytick\u00fdch skupin v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Univerzity obrany, vojensk\u00fdch i\u00a0civiln\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f a\u00a0tak\u00e9 soukrom\u00fdch firem. V\u00fdstupem jejich pr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny v\u00a0organizaci a\u00a0v\u00fdcviku p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f A\u010cR, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch skupin pilot\u016f dron\u016f a\u00a0radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje, koordinace a\u00a0centralizace v\u00fdzkumu, v\u00fdvoje a\u00a0v\u00fdroby pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a\u00a0podobn\u011b. A\u00a0to nep\u016fjde bez obnoven\u00ed institutu \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c jako koordina\u010dn\u00edho centra zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

O t\u011bchto kroc\u00edch a\u00a0jejich dopadech na strukturu A\u010cR, o\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u011b lid\u00ed pro implementaci nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a\u00a0jejich \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd n\u00e1bor, i\u00a0o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ve\u0159ejnost samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt informov\u00e1na. Pevn\u011b ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee o\u00a0voj\u00e1c\u00edch, \u201eu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch se\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b \u010demukoliv mimo z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e1 pravidla jejich vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace nejsou k\u00a0dispozici a\u00a0ani b\u00fdt nemohou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny m\u00e9dia p\u0159i\u0161la se zpr\u00e1vou, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b zahynul b\u00fdval\u00fd profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1k 44.\u00a0lehk\u00e9ho mechanizovan\u00e9ho praporu. Jak m\u00e1me v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti nebyl na jednom z\u00a0takov\u00fdch \u201eu\u010debn\u00edch v\u00fdlet\u016f\u201c?<\/b><\/p>\n

Problematika \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu tak \u010di\u00a0onak mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt, nebo dokonce u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li o\u00a0\u017eivot, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b byli zmrza\u010deni, nebo zajati ruskou arm\u00e1dou je daleko slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v\u016fbec uv\u011bdomuje. Net\u00fdk\u00e1 se toti\u017e pouze lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b bojuj\u00ed v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b souhlasu prezidenta \u010cR (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i\u00a0bez jeho souhlasu), voz\u00ed na Ukrajinu humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc, pod\u00edlej\u00ed se na pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f vojensk\u00e9ho i\u00a0civiln\u00edho materi\u00e1lu z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed EU na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny a\u00a0zp\u011bt, nebo jezd\u00ed \u201esb\u00edrat zku\u0161enosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdk\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad i \u010desk\u00fdch instruktor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli a pod\u00edlej\u00ed na v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch a servisn\u00edch \u010dinnostech, souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s nasazen\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch raketomet\u016f RM-70 Vampire, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b samohybn\u00fdch houfnic DANA M2 a DITA na podvozc\u00edch Tatra i samotn\u00fdch vozidel Tatra, s provozem a \u00fadr\u017ebou \u010desk\u00fdch letadel L-39 Albatros, s dod\u00e1vkami munice v r\u00e1mci tzv. \u201e\u010desk\u00e9 muni\u010dn\u00ed iniciativy\u201c, na nich\u017e se pod\u00edlej\u00ed i pracovn\u00edci MO \u010cR a A\u010cR a dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd po\u010det \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli tak \u010di\u00a0onak \u201eposti\u017eeni\u201c d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u010di\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v\u00a0rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku o\u00a0dost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje.<\/p>\n

D\u011bkujeme za rozhovor!<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vojensk\u00fd analytik Jaroslav \u0160tefec pova\u017euje v\u00fdlety \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na Ukrajinu za ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti \u010cR. Podle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[506,2856,39,1052,3835],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}