{"id":95724,"date":"2025-12-31T00:34:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T23:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95724"},"modified":"2025-12-30T18:08:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T17:08:02","slug":"rusky-export-plynu-do-evropy-plynovodem-klesl-na-nejnizsi-uroven-od-70-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/31\/rusky-export-plynu-do-evropy-plynovodem-klesl-na-nejnizsi-uroven-od-70-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00fd export plynu do Evropy plynovodem klesl na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od 70. let"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"s-tagline fw-tagline\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rusko tak\u00e9 p\u0159epravuje LNG do Evropy tankery a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem LNG do Evropsk\u00e9 unie po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rusk\u00fd export plynu do Evropy klesne v roce 2025 o 44 procent, na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od poloviny 70. let. D\u016fvodem je uzav\u0159en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 tranzitn\u00ed trasy a snaha Evropsk\u00e9 unie postupn\u011b ukon\u010dit dovoz rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch v \u00fater\u00fd agenturou Reuters a citovan\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdm port\u00e1lem\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portfolio.hu\/global\/20251230\/olyan-tortent-az-orosz-gazzal-amire-evtizedek-ota-nem-volt-pelda-808386\"><span dir=\"auto\">Portfolio<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e1 unie si klade za c\u00edl zcela p\u0159estat nakupovat rusk\u00fd plyn nejpozd\u011bji do konce roku 2027. Brusel chce sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00fdch energi\u00edch a p\u0159esm\u011brovat p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny na financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky Moskvy na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropa b\u00fdvala pro Rusko nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z prodeje ropy a plynu. Export prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm plynovod\u016f vybudovan\u00fdch v sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch v 60. a 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed dos\u00e1hl vrcholu v letech 2018\u20132019, kdy na Z\u00e1pad proudilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 175\u2013180 miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f plynu ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To Gazpromu a rusk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b des\u00edtky miliard dolar\u016f p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V roce 2025 v\u0161ak Gazprom dod\u00e1val do Evropy pouze asi 18 miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f zemn\u00edho plynu, a to v\u00fdhradn\u011b podmo\u0159sk\u00fdm plynovodem TurkStream.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1975 Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz vyvezl do Evropy 19,3 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">TurkStream z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedinou ruskou trasou pro dod\u00e1vky plynu na evropsk\u00fd trh pot\u00e9, co Ukrajina 1. ledna neprodlou\u017eila p\u011btiletou tranzitn\u00ed smlouvu s Moskvou. Krom\u011b Turecka t\u00edmto plynovodem dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zemn\u00ed plyn tak\u00e9 Srbsko, Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rusko tak\u00e9 p\u0159epravuje LNG do Evropy tankery a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem LNG do Evropsk\u00e9 unie po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rusko tak\u00e9 p\u0159epravuje LNG do Evropy tankery a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2108,41,1008,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}