{"id":95682,"date":"2025-12-31T00:13:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T23:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95682"},"modified":"2025-12-30T12:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T11:54:00","slug":"britska-policie-testuje-system-umele-inteligence-pro-sledovani-podezrelych-cest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/31\/britska-policie-testuje-system-umele-inteligence-pro-sledovani-podezrelych-cest\/","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00e1 policie testuje syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201epodez\u0159el\u00fdch\u201c cest"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dohled s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od hled\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch k mapov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota a transformuje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed mobilitu do proudu behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch dat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Policejn\u00ed sbory po cel\u00e9 Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii experimentuj\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee automaticky monitorovat a kategorizovat pohyb \u0159idi\u010d\u016f pomoc\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intern\u00ed dokumenty, kter\u00e9 vid\u011bly den\u00edky\u00a0<\/span>Liberty Investigates<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>The Telegraph,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u0159i z dev\u00edti region\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek pro boj s organizovan\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem v Anglii a Walesu testuj\u00ed program vyvinut\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Faculty AI. Tento program je navr\u017een tak, aby se u\u010dil z dat o pohybu vozidel a identifikoval j\u00edzdy, kter\u00e9 algoritmy klasifikuj\u00ed jako \u201epodez\u0159el\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m automatick\u00e9ho rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek (ANPR) ji\u017e l\u00e9ta zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 denn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 milion\u016f registrac\u00ed vozidel, v\u011bt\u0161inou za \u00fa\u010delem kontroly, zda se v ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti objevila konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 iniciativa tuto logiku z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. M\u00edsto kontroly jednotliv\u00fdch registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek je software nau\u010den sledovat cel\u00e9 trasy a vyhled\u00e1vat vzorce chov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro takzvan\u00fd \u201ecounty lines\u201c obchod s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>Operace Ignition<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bnu rozsahu a ambic\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od konven\u010dn\u00edch varovn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kde \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ru\u010dn\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u201evozidla z\u00e1jmu\u201c, se model strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed u\u010d\u00ed z minul\u00fdch dat a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed si vlastn\u00ed seznam potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento proces by mohl ovlivnit \u201emiliony [registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek vozidel]\u201c a \u017ee z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace by mohly ovlivnit budouc\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o etick\u00e9m a provozn\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co za\u010dalo jako soudn\u00ed proces financovan\u00fd ministerstvem vnitra na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b \u2013 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Merseyside, Greater Manchester, Cheshire, Cumbrii, Lancashire a severn\u00ed Wales \u2013 se nyn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo do t\u0159\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek pro boj s organizovan\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady to popisuj\u00ed jako technick\u00fd experiment, ale dokumenty nazna\u010duj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed zaveden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace pro ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va varuj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jen z\u0159\u00eddka z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed omezeny na sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jake Hurfurt z\u00a0<\/span>organizace Big Brother Watch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0uvedl: \u201eBritsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 ANPR je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sledovac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a denn\u011b sleduje cesty milion\u016f nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k anal\u00fdze milion\u016f zachycen\u00fdch registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek tuto sledovac\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 pouze u\u010din\u00ed invazivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdza tolika cest naru\u0161uje soukrom\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l umo\u017enit policii jedin\u00fdm kliknut\u00edm analyzovat, jak se v\u0161ichni pohybujeme po zemi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je boj proti organizovan\u00fdm drogov\u00fdm tras\u00e1m legitimn\u00edm c\u00edlem, \u201eexistuje re\u00e1ln\u00e9 riziko zneu\u017eit\u00ed \u2013 ANPR byl zaveden jako protiteroristick\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed a nyn\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed dopravn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda by se policie m\u011bla sna\u017eit zastavit gangy, ale jak by se tato nov\u00e1 generace rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek mohla v budoucnu vyu\u017e\u00edt.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Aplikaci pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a profilov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvinula\u00a0britsk\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00a0<\/span>Faculty AI s \u00fazk\u00fdmi vazbami na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed projekty.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 spolupracovala s Dominicem Cummingsem b\u011bhem kampan\u011b Vote Leave, od t\u00e9 doby vyvinula n\u00e1stroje pro anal\u00fdzu dat pro NHS a ministerstvo obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakulta se ned\u00e1vno dostala pod drobnohled pot\u00e9, co byla pov\u011b\u0159ena v\u00fdvojem softwaru, kter\u00fd prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201eznepokojiv\u00e9\u201c p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky. Software byl pozd\u011bji pou\u017eit k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed online debat o ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakulta se odm\u00edtla vyj\u00e1d\u0159it ke sv\u00e9 roli v iniciativ\u011b ANPR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrchn\u00ed policejn\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Chris Todd, p\u0159edseda V\u00fdboru pro data a analytiku N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady policejn\u00edch n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f, popsal syst\u00e9m jako \u201emal\u00fd, pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd, provozn\u00ed d\u016fkaz konceptu pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed ve spojen\u00ed s daty ANPR\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekl, \u017ee test pou\u017eil \u201epouze velmi malou podmno\u017einu dat z ANPR\u201c a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201ejsou zavedena opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f a byla z\u0159\u00edzena etick\u00e1 komise, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci monitoruje\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

William Webster, komisa\u0159 pro biometrii a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamery, uvedl, \u017ee ministerstvo vnitra konzultuje nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mce pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a biometrick\u00e9 policejn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, v\u010detn\u011b ANPR.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDohled je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto r\u00e1mce,\u201c \u0159ekl a dodal, \u017ee testy tohoto druhu by m\u011bly prob\u00edhat v \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prostoru\u201c, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed \u201etransparentnost a odpov\u011bdnost od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva vnitra uvedl, \u017ee aplikace je \u201enavr\u017eena na podporu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a organizovan\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti\u201c a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je testov\u00e1na \u201ev mal\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku\u201c s \u201emalou podmno\u017einou dat shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed ANPR\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z hlediska ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m pouze ve shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o pohybu, ale tak\u00e9 v tom, co z nich lze odvodit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propojen\u00edm milion\u016f cest s behavior\u00e1ln\u00edmi modely by syst\u00e9m mohl v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku vytvo\u0159it mapu pohybu populace v cel\u00e9 zemi v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile se tato analytick\u00e1 schopnost stane sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 policejn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, rozd\u00edl mezi sledov\u00e1n\u00edm podez\u0159el\u00fdch a sledov\u00e1n\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016f by se mohl zcela rozmazat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ken Macon<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dohled s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od hled\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch k mapov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2074,61,1430],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}