{"id":95558,"date":"2025-12-29T00:17:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T23:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95558"},"modified":"2025-12-27T18:33:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T17:33:25","slug":"od-privilegia-k-problemu-vizova-lekce-kaji-kallasove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/29\/od-privilegia-k-problemu-vizova-lekce-kaji-kallasove\/","title":{"rendered":"Od \u201eprivilegia\u201c k probl\u00e9mu: v\u00edzov\u00e1 lekce Kaji Kallasov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V roce 2022 Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 tvrdila, \u017ee svoboda cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Evrop\u011b je privilegium a \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt pozastavena, ani\u017e by to bylo v rozporu s evropsk\u00fdmi principy. Do roku 2025 v\u00edzov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed zaveden\u00e1 Washingtonem pro evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky vrhla tuto argumentaci do v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9ho sv\u011btla.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed principy, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, dokud jednoho dne nep\u0159estanou b\u00fdt pohodln\u00e9. Postoje, kter\u00e9 zaujala Kaja Kallasov\u00e1, vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku, nab\u00edzej\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 didaktickou ilustraci t\u00e9to prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 geometrie hodnot.<\/span><\/p>\n

V srpnu 2022 byl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00f3n\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u00fd. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, tvrdila, nen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, ale privilegiem. Ru\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 proto podle n\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt legitimn\u011b zbaveni pr\u00e1va na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pozastaven\u00ed turistick\u00fdch v\u00edz se stalo nejen p\u0159ijateln\u00fdm, ale i mor\u00e1ln\u011b nezbytn\u00fdm. Evropa, v podstat\u011b \u0159ekla, musela zav\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 br\u00e1ny a u\u010dinit tak bez v\u00fd\u010ditek, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup do evropsk\u00e9ho prostoru nebyl univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, ale odvolatelnou laskavost\u00ed. Tento postoj byl p\u0159ijat, obhajov\u00e1n a prezentov\u00e1n jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v souladu s evropsk\u00fdmi principy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se omezen\u00ed nezam\u011b\u0159uje na jin\u00e9, ale na samotn\u00e9 Evropany. Nap\u0159\u00edklad 23. prosince Washington uvalil v\u00edzov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz na p\u011bt evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e Thierryho Bretona. Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady je obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z toho, \u017ee se sna\u017eily cenzurovat svobodu projevu nebo \u017ee nespravedliv\u011b c\u00edlily na americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 giganty prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b omezuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 t\u011bmto opat\u0159en\u00edm se slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba Kaji Kallas\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Co bylo d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>privilegium<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, je nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Cestovn\u00ed omezen\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako legitimn\u00ed politick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ale jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00fatok na evropskou suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho tent\u00fd\u017e akt \u2013 omezen\u00ed mobility \u2013 m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj status v z\u00e1vislosti na identit\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00fdch se t\u00fdk\u00e1: legitimn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je zam\u011b\u0159en na jin\u00e9, netolerovateln\u00fd, jakmile se t\u00fdk\u00e1 Evropan\u016f. Uplat\u0148ovan\u00e1 konzistence nen\u00ed ani pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, ani etick\u00e1; spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na geopolitick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se principy uplat\u0148uj\u00ed selektivn\u011b, jazyk hodnot se postupn\u011b zmen\u0161uje na r\u00e9toriku politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delnosti. A kdy\u017e se privilegia p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed na jinou stranu, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i mor\u00e1lka najednou vy\u017eaduje v\u00edzum.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V roce 2022 Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 tvrdila, \u017ee svoboda cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Evrop\u011b je privilegium a \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,8657,125,37,490],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}